ICleoma unyaka wonke mude, ifinyelela ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 m nangaphezulu. Inokubukeka okuxakayo nokuqhakaza kahle. Izimbali zendlela yazo ezinezilo ezine ziqoqwa ekuqaleni kubhulashi. Zitholakala emlenzeni ophakeme. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi u-cleoma ubukeka kanjani. Izwe laseCleoma yiNingizimu Melika.
Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungamasentimitha amathathu. Ukugqama kwe-cleoma kuwukubakhona kwama-stamens amade ngokwanele onsomi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imithunzi yalomeleli wezimbali isuka kokumhlophe kuya kwepinki.. I-Cleoma blooms kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Amabhulashi akhe anwetshwa lapho efihlekile kuvuleka.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izinhlamvu zembewu ziyavela okhambeni olungaphezulu, eziqondiswe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile. Izithelo ziyangena ngokungabonakali ekubukekeni kwe-ezicwebile futhi zingonakalisi umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Imbewu kulula ukuyiqoqa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Isiko limela izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:
- Cleome Hassleriana
- Cleome Spiny (Cleome Spinosa).
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zaseNingizimu Melika ezishisayo zifana kakhulu. Zihluke ngombala wezimbali. Ngakho-ke, zombili lezi zinhlobo zabatshali bezimbali zibizwa, lula, i-gick prickly. Sebenzisa zona ukudala nzalo nezinhlobo ezintsha ngokuwela.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezindlu zomhluzi ezivinjelwe yilezi:
- IHellen Campbell icwebile elimhlophe.
- IGolden Sparkler - inhlobonhlobo yasemfishane ngezimbali eziphuzi.
- IRosakenin iyi-pink clearoma ecacile.
- Pink indlovukazi rose rose - izinhlobo ezinezimbali pink.
- UViolet Queen - une-ink-purple inflorescence.
- IGiant Pink Chiusen - inezimbali ezinkulu eziphinki ezimnyama.
- I-Sparkler Lavander - Ama-Light Purple Buds.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu zokuphazimula okucacayo yizinhlobonhlobo zeCherry Queen, (ezithombeni) ezifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-60. Inezimbali ezimnandi zefomu yasekuqaleni, kuma-pedicel amade kakhulu. Ifinyelela kububanzi obungu-3 cm. Lesi sithombe siyisiqinisekiso salokhu.
Ukutshala
Le mbali isakazeka ngembewu. Kufanele atshalwe entwasahlobo noma eduze nobusika ngqo enhlabathini. Ungakhula usebenzisa izithombo ezikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani glue?
Isikhathi sezitshalo eside kakhulu sine-cleoma. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kudingeka kuphela ngembewu enempilo. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa imbewu evuthiwe ekwindla, kuhlwanyele izithombo ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe kusisombululo se-zirconan amahora angama-10-12 ukusheshisa ukuhluma (amaconsi ama-2 g ngama-200 g amanzi afudumele). Ngokulandelayo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esinezithombo. Fafaza ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezulu bese umboza ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Cleome Izithombo
I-Kleoma kusuka ezinhlanyelweni izokhula kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Ukulima kuyaqhubeka kufasitela elikhanyayo, kusihlwa bazodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ukulimaza kwenhlabathi kumele kube okungahambanga kahle, kepha kube kaningi. Ngaphambi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lome.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Ukuvimbela izifo zezimpande, izithombo ziniselwa ngesisombululo esigaxekile se-potanganum permanganate.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho iqhwa lidlula, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isakhiwo kumele sikhethwe elangeni, ngaphandle kokungakapheli. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba emhlabathini, kodwa emhlabathini omanzi futhi ovundile, izimbali zikhula kangconokunasemhlabathini owomile futhi ompofu.
Lapho bemba, abalimi bavame ukufaka umquba obunjiwe (ibhakede) no 2 tbsp. nezinkezo Umanyolo granular izimbali ngamunye 1 imitha skwele.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zifafazwa nge-epin evuselela uketshezi - i-cytovit eyengeziwe ne-microfertilizer ngokwemiyalo. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kwenziwa ngqo emabhodweni we-peat. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-60 cm. Ngakho-ke ukutshala ngeke kukhule, kuzoqhakaza kakhulu, futhi lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe yizifo kaningi. Ngemuva kokutshala i-cleome ngaphansi kwempande, ithululelwa ngesisombululo se-humate.
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungaba yinto eyodwa noma eqenjini elinonyaka (ugwayi onephunga elimnandi ne-lavater). UCleome kuhle ukukhulisa njengengadi yezimbali yasemuva. Ubukeka emuhle ngesimo uthango.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izimbali zidinga ukunakekelwa okulula: ukuchelela okuningi ngezinsuku ezishisayo kuphela, ukugqoka okuphezulu ngaphansi kwempande kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 nekhambi eliyinkimbinkimbi njengeFertika - okunethezeka. Wezipuni ezimbili - kubhakede olungamalitha ayishumi.
Amabhishi agulayo futhi abuthakathaka ayondliwa ngamahlamvu, afafaza ngesisombululo nge-1 ithisipuni lomanyolo esitsheni esingamalitha amathathu. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakheka kwama-buds, ungafafaza i-glue ngesisombululo se-zircon, uthathe nge-1 litre ye-kefir yomkhiqizo. Izimbali zizoba kusenesikhathi futhi ziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela kubandakanya ukukhulula inhlabathi, kanye nokususa ukhula.
Ukuqoqa imbewu nini futhi kanjani?
Njengoba i-kleoma ikhule kusuka kuphela imbewu, iyadingeka ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwabo, kufanele balungele ukuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo. Imbewu evuthiwe iyindilinga, amasentimitha elilodwa nesigamu ububanzi, onsundu noma ophuzi (kuya ngombala wezimbali).
Uma uphuthelwa yisikhathi sokuqoqwa, ungafaka ama-pods amaningana ezikhwameni ezincane ze-gauze. Lapho-ke imbewu ayikwazi ukuwela emhlabathini.
Cleoma ebusika
I-Cleoma yonyaka, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala, kufanele ichithwe. Ungahlwanyela imbewu eqoqwe futhi ngoNovemba noma ngoDisemba emhlabathini ufike ekujuleni kuka-1 - 2 cm. Mboza isivuno ngamagatsha e-spruce. Entwasahlobo, isuse ukuze imbewu ebusika emhlabathini iqale ukukhula kwayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zizama ukungasondeli ku-glue ngenxa yephunga elibi lesitshalo. Kungalimala uma kutshalwe eduze namanzi aphansi komhlaba noma kusuka ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Ukulima iKleoma akunzima, kepha kuzokwazi ukujabulela ukubukeka okumangalisa kwezimbali ehlobo lonke.
