Izimbali Alocasia zingenye yezitshalo zomndeni we-aroid (izimbali ezifanayo zibizwa nangokuthi i-tuberous noma i-rhizome). I-Asia esencane nezindawo ezishisayo ne-East Australia zithathwa njengezwe lazo, kepha noma kunjalo, zisabalele nakwezinye izifunda.
Incazelo ye-alocasia ngesithombe
Lokhu kudalwa kwendlu kuyaziwa ezweni lethu ngaphansi kwegama elithi trefoil. Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi. Ngesikhathi senqubo ekhulayo, ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu beqabunga leqabunga, isitshalo esivamile singanikeza ngamaqabunga amathathu kuphela izakhi zomzimba. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lokhu kungaba amashidi ama-4. Lapho iqabunga ngalinye elilandelayo lidonswa, eliphansi liyoma liwe.
Umahlulelwa yincazelo nesithombe, i-alocasia inesiqu esifushane kakhulu, esivame ukungabonakali ngenxa yamaqabunga esimo senhliziyo noma isimo somcibisholo (ngendlela, angafinyelela ubude obufika kumitha eyodwa). Ngendlela, inani lamaqabunga lincike ezinhlotsheni nasendaweni yokuhlala, kepha ngokwesilinganiso - imvamisa iqabunga elilodwa. Isiqu (isibani) saso sidliwe impela, kepha siqukethe i-calcium oxalate, ebangela ukucasuka kanye namanye ama-allergener - ulimi kanye nokuvuvukala komoya, futhi ngenxa yokuphefumula kancane uqala ukuzwa umphimbo obuhlungu. Qaphela phansi - kunobuthi obuningi kakhulu kubo.
Ukudla i-alocasia kukhungathekile. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kungaqedwa ngokuphelele ngokucutshungulwa okufanele - ngaphambi kokukhonza, kufanele kubiliswe ngokucophelela. Kepha khumbula, izithelo ezimuncu zingabuyisela ubuthi kabusha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izindawo zokwelapha ze-alocasia, ezingasetshenziselwa izifo ezahlukahlukene, ziyasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo.
Ama-inflorescences avela ngasikhathi sinye ngamaqabunga, futhi izimbali zawo zinokuhle futhi azinayo i-perianth. Imbali ye-Alocasia ingathela izithelo - lawa ngamajikijolo ngesimo se-hemisphere, i-ellipse noma i-cone, ahlukaniswa kalula ngesigamu futhi aqukethe kusuka embewini eyodwa kuya kwemihlanu.
Sinikezela ukubona isithombe se-alocasia, esingatshalwa ekhaya:
Izinhlobo ze-alocasia yegumbi
Ekhaya, izinhlobo eziningi ze-alocasia zingatshalwa. Phakathi kwazo, izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini, ezinesisindo esihle ngokumangalisayo esinempahla ephezulu yokuhlobisa. Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo ze-alocasia yangaphakathi.
I-Alocasia brisbanensis ihlala empumalanga ye-Australia. Inamaqabunga amakhulu kuma-cutways amade, afinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Izimbali zakhe zasehlobo zifana ne-lores inflorescence, kodwa kuphela abe ne-green green-cream hue. Umkhiqizo wokuqhakaza kwawo amajikijolo abomvu aqukethe imbewu ngaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi kakhulu, kepha akubangeli ukufa - isiza esishisiwe kufanele sigqitshwe ngokushesha, ochwepheshe baphinde banikeze izeluleko zokuphuza ubisi futhi kungabikho zimbangela zokuhlanza.
I-Alocasia cucullata inamagama amaningi alinganayo. Indawo yokusabalalisa ayaziwa ngokuqondile, kepha kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ikhule ezifundeni ezinjenge-India, China, Burma neSri Lanka. I-Alocasia inesiqu esingaba amasentimitha ayisithupha ubude, kuwo amaqabunga akhula cishe ngo-30 cm ubude. Isetshenziswa kaningi emithini yabomdabu baseChina, nasenkolweni yamaBuddha, kukholelwa ukuthi i-alocasia iletha inhlanhla.
I-Alocasia fornicata ekuphakameni ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili noma amathathu, inama-petioles apinki amancane namaqabunga abanzi angunxantathu. Lesi sitshalo siyadliwa futhi sikhiqizwe eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya.
I-Alocasia macrorrhizos ikhula eziqhingini ezinkulu zoLwandlekazi iPacific futhi ithengiswe ezimakethe zasePolynesia. Njengezinye izinhlobo, uthukuthelisa isikhumba, kepha uma usipheka isikhathi eside, ungasisebenzisela ukudla. Lolu hlobo lwe-alocasia luhlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu amise okwenhliziyo, asetshenziswa abahlali bendawo njengesambulela se-impromptu ngesikhathi semvula eshisayo.
I-Alocasia odora isetshenziswa njengomuthi obandayo oyinhloko eNorth Vietnam. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi isitshalo sinobuthi kakhulu - akunakushiwo ukuthi kufanele usisebenzise ngendlela eluhlaza, engafakwanga.
I-Alocasia "Polly" inhlobonhlobo yezinhlobo zezitshalo i-Alocasia sandayeza. I-Alocasia "Polly" inamaqabunga acwebezelayo, ahlelwe ngokuqondile nge-V esiqwini esifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza ojulile anemifudlana emhlophe, ama-inflorescence amhlophe acwebezelayo. Kukhona namajikijolo abomvu angawolintshi. Ingasetshenziswa hhayi nje njengento yokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni kwendawo, kepha futhi njengomhlobiso wewindows yakho ekhaya.
I-Alocasia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwe-alocasia eyakhiwe endlini kwenziwa ngamasu ajwayelekile ezolimo. Lokhu kuzodinga ulwazi namakhono akhethekile. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhululwa okungaphezulu kwenhlabathi ephezulu, kumanyolo, ikakhulukazi nge-nitrogen.
Isitshalo se-alocasia singabekwa emthunzini welanga naselangeni ngokwalo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukuwunisela njalo - uthanda umswakama ophezulu, futhi kuzoba ngcono kakhulu ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinje. Kuzoqala ukufa emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C. Ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo isikhathi eside sokuphila, kufanele kuvundiswe ngokucophelela ngamaminerali futhi kudliwe ngomanyolo wezimbali, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe kahle.
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza kabusha
Abalimi bacebisa ukuthi kungene isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini se-alocasia minyaka yonke ngamabhodwe amakhulu anomhlabathi omusha, omusha. Kepha kungcono ukubakhulisa endaweni abamba ukushisa. Zidinga futhi ukukhanyisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, uma zingaphakathi endlini, nokuhlanza amaqabunga amnyama masonto onke. Ngeshwa, kuyaqabukela basinde ebusika nasekomeni kwehektha, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukugcina imbali ngalesi sikhathi esibandayo, gcina ngokucophelela futhi uqaphele zonke izimo ezidingekayo. Ungazama futhi indlela yokuqhakambisa izitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokusakazwa kwe-alocasia ekhaya ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla noma i-rhizome ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kusenziwa inqubo yokufakelwa. Kepha unake ukuthi inhlabathi imisha futhi ivundiswa nge-peat. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ezinye izindlela zokuphepha - lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, ngakho-ke wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu kuphela.
Izifo ze-alocasia: amabala namaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi
Ezimweni eziningi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezolimo, izifo ze-alocasia azivamile kakhulu. Kakhulu abalimi bakhathazeka ngezimo lapho kuvela khona amabala emaqabungeni. Ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuwuphawu lokutheleleka kwesikhunta noma ukulimala kwesitshalo ngohlobo lwesicabucabu. Usizo lungaqukatha ekwelapheni wonke amaqabunga neziqu ngezixazululo ze-fungicidal kanye ne-insecticidal. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi inyakaziswa ngomkhiqizo ongama-cm ku-1 cm. Kukule ungqimba lomhlabathi othambekele ekucasheni isikhunta "esinobuthi" kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu.
Uma amaqabunga e-alocasia ephenduka aphuzi, lapho-ke ukudluliselwa kwembali esiphuthumayo kungene kwelinye imbiza enhlabathini entsha kuyadingeka. Ngale nqubo, hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma kunezindawo ezonakele, zisuse nge-pruner bese uphatha ngenhlanganisela yesilevu noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Imvamisa, amaqabunga e-alocasia aphenduka aphuzi ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokubola kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezimpande zokubamba izimpande. Musa ukuzikhukhula izitshalo. Lapho ufakelwa, hlinzeka ngemisele, kanye nokuvuleka kokukhipha uketshezi oluningi.
Ngomswakama omningi ebusweni bawo bonke besitshalo, nasemagqabini kufaka phakathi, izinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengezinambuzane ezisezingeni, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu ziqala ukuvela. Uma ubona ukuthi amaqabunga aba nsundu - kusho ukuthi izimpande zaqala ukukhululeka.
