Ukuqhakaza okugcwele okuvela phezulu komhlaba okuvela kakhulu "Umoya wehlobo"

Isibalo esikhulu sezimbali esembozweni emnyama enamaqabunga ama-rose anethezekile "I-Summerwind" senza umbono ongapheli. Lesi ngesinye sama roses embozwe kakhulu embozwe emhlabathini, esingagcini nje ngokuphumelelayo emhlabathini, kodwa futhi sibhekana nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa okuhle kwemingcele, uthango kanye nenkatho ehlukahlukene emibhedeni yezimbali. Ubuhle obumangalisayo bombala wepinki wezimbali zasendulo kanye nenani labo elikhulu kude nezinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo. Yize kunjalo, le rose yesimanje eyisisekelo ayinakukholwa futhi ayizethembi.

Ingadi yeRose, ibanga "Umoya wehlobo" (Ihlobo lasehlobo). © Hannes hage

Izinzuzo zokuhlobisa i-rose eyisimbali egcwele kakhulu futhi enamandla

I- "Summer Wind" ithole isikhundla sezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile nezithembekile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho ithola indondo yegolide yeBritish Royal Society of Gardeners. Ukuthandwa kwama-roses kukhule kuphela lapho, ngo-1987 efanayo, yathola isimaphambili se-ADR egameni. I- "Summerwind" ingeyamagagasi amahle kakhulu wokumisa okwakhiwe ngamagatsha anamandla futhi awugqinsi, lapho, lapho itshalwe ngokuqinile, iyakuvumela ukuba ihlale inesakhiwo esihle futhi sinobukhulu, cishe bume. Kwezinye izinhlu, leli rose ngokuvamile livela njenge-floribunda, yize kubhekwe kahle njengenye yezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo lwesimanje.

Qaphela: "Ihlobo lasehlobo" libuye lutholakale kumakhathalogi ngaphansi kwamanye amagama - uSommerwind, Surrey, Sommarwind, Vent 'Ete, KORlanum, Goteborgs Posten. Kuhunyushwe kusuka eJalimane kusho "umoya wasehlobo"

I- "Summerwind" igqame phakathi kwayo yonke imigqa yembozo esemhlabeni yohlobo lwayo lwothando nentelezi enesizotha. Lokhu kuphakama ngopende wombala obuvinjelwe kunikeza umbono wokuhle okuhle. Uhlala ebukeka emusha, ethambile futhi ebandayo kancane, enza imibala emangalisa futhi kube sengathi izihlahla ezicwebezelayo ezicwebezelayo zinezimbali ezinhle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesisa sokuqhakaza ngombala omnyama wamaqabunga, ubukhulu be-greenery kule rose kudala umphumela wokufiphala: lokhu kuhlukahluka kubukeka ngaso sonke isikhathi njengokuthi kukhula emthunzini, yize empeleni kungenye yama roses athanda ilanga. Uma ukhule ezindaweni eziseduze kwendawo yokuzilibazisa noma ngamalungiselelo amakhulu wezimbali, "i-Summerwind" ngisho ngaphandle kwephalethi elibandayo kuletha umphumela wokuphola nokwanda.

"Umoya wehlobo" kubhekwa ukusikwa kwama-roses. Izimbali zakhe zibukeka zizinhle futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ema-bouquets, ubuhle bazo obukhulu nobumnene, ithoni encane epinki ethulisiwe idala isizinda esihle kakhulu sama roses anombala wangempela.

Silhouette namahlamvu

Ihlobo lifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60. Ngenxa yamahlumela aqinile, ihlathi lakha isisi esikhulu, esinamandla, futhi lapho isencane le ndondo ibonakala ngokuphelele njengombhede wezimbali.

Enye yezinto ezinhle ezihlukile zezinhlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo yi-khono layo lokubheka ngasikhathi sinye njengesihlahla sekhava nesembozo somhlabathi.. Ubuningi besisindo esinqumayo, nobukhulu bamahlumela, amandla abo, cishe imigqa eqondile yakha umphumela we- “flated”, amagwababa kakhulu, kepha ahlahlame kakhulu. I-Covering rose "Summerwind" ibukeka inamandla, isakazeka enhlabathini kuphela ezimweni ezintofontofo futhi lapho inikezwa khona inkululeko ephelele.

Ekuqaleni, isihlahla sikhula ubude, futhi sifinyelele ku-60 cm siqala ukusakazeka sihlukane kakhulu, sidale amakhakhasi amahle. Amahlamvu e- "Summerwind" amnyama, acwebile, akhazimula ngaphansi kwelanga futhi mancane kakhulu. Ubukhulu obuncane bamaqabunga bukhulisa kuphela umphumela wokuqhakaza okumangalisayo: umqhele ubonakala udala umucu oluhlaza okotshani ngaphansi kwezimbali zikanokusho. Futhi ngenxa yokungafani namaqabunga amancane, izimbali ezingamasentimitha ayisithupha ku-rose zibukeka njengezikhulu.

Ingadi yeRose, ibanga "Umoya wehlobo" (Ihlobo lasehlobo). © Alexey Ivanov

Isikhathi sezimbali

I-rose yezimbali zasehlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo ngempela. Ubuhle obuhle kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube yilapho ifrimu yokuqala yasekwindla ikhiqiza inani elihle lezimbali eziphakathi nendawo, kodwa enhle kakhulu, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescences. Umehluko phakathi kwamagagasi ucishe ungawuboni, yize empeleni isitshalo sihamba ngezigaba ezimbalwa zokuqhakaza.

Ihlobo Lasehlobo Lasehlobo liqhakaza kakhulu ngesikhathi sefuthi yokuqala, lapho izinga lokuqhakaza kwezimbali kubukeka sengathi isisindo sezimbali sidlula yonke indawo eluhlaza. Kodwa kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuzojabulisa ngenombolo enkulu ngokwanele yezimbali.

Izici zezimbali

Imisebe eyenziwe yindebe, iphindwe kabili, cishe ukuvula ngokuphelele isikhungo ngama-stamens amahle, izimbali zasehlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo zivame ukuqoqwa emabhulashini amakhulu, amakhulu ama-inflorescences. Izimbali zale rose zibonakala zikhulu kunosayizi wazo uqobo - zifinyelela ku-6 cm kuphela - ngenxa yobukhulu bama inflorescence. Lesi sisekelo se-rosecover nama-phunga amnandi akhazimulayo.

Umbala we-gamut

Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala omnyama, othulisiwe, ocishe ube umlotha, uphenduka kancane nje ukusuka enkabeni kuya ezihlangwini zangaphandle. Amacembe we "Summerwind" avutha kancane elangeni kanti ngesikhathi sokufiphala iba mpinki ophuzi, kuyilapho abakhamuki, beya kuba mnyama. Ukuma kwembali kuyashintsha futhi: amacembe ahlotshiswe ngosiko lwe-wavy. I-metamorphosis enjalo iyabukeka kakhulu; kuyajabulisa ukubona i-rose. Eqinisweni, izimbali ezinonqenqema olucishe luficike lwamaphalishi ziguqulwa ngaphandle kokubonwa.

Okufanele ubheke lapho uthenga

Amarosesa angaphansi komhlaba we-Summer Wind anhlobonhlobo angcono ukuthi angathengi ezitsheni. Lobuhle budinga ukutholwa kuphela ngesimo sezithombo eziqinile, ezinamandla enohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande. Izimpande ezingenalutho kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ziqinile, ziphilile, zikhula ngokulinganayo, futhi inani lezimpande lakha isisindo esinamandla. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kuya amahlumela ku-rose. Kufanele zikhulu futhi ziqine. Ku- "Summerwind" mncane, buthaka, namagatsha ama-sparse awemukeleki. Lapho sikhulu amahlumela, ngcono. Kumamagatsha amaningi, khetha izithombo ezinamahlumela anamandla. I-rose yalokhu okuhlukahlukene izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wengadi yakho uma ukhetha izithombo ezineziqu eziqinile kakhulu ezingama-3-4.

Ingadi yeRose, ibanga "Umoya wehlobo" (Ihlobo lasehlobo). © baumschule-horstmann

Uma usathenga i- "Summerwind" esitsheni, ngakho-ke awunakuthenga ama-roses akhula enhlabathini eyomile. Ukuthengwa okunjalo kuvame ukudala ukudumazeka okukhulu futhi, ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokuguqulwa kwezitshalo, kungaholela ekufeni kwe-rose ngesizini yokuqala.

Izimo Zinethezekile nge "Summerwind"

Ukuthola izimo ezikhulayo zama roses zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kulula kakhulu. "Ihlobo lasehlobo", njengama roses amaningi asezansi, lidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ungatshala le rose kuphela endaweni enelanga, ngoba ayikubekezeleli nakancane ukwedlula. Hlolisisa ngokucophelela ibanga kusuka ezihlahleni ezinkulu, ezakhiweni, ibanga ukuya nakwezinye izihlahlana ezingakha umdwebo oyingxenye womqhele we-rose. Kulokhu kuhlukahluka, kubalulekile ukuthi sonke isihlahla sikhanyiswe ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yobumnyama bengxenye yomqhele, i-rose ingakhula ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela wamathambo kuzokhubazeka, futhi izinyathelo ezinamandla zingadingeka ukubuyisela ukukhanga.

Kungcono ukubeka i- "Summerwind" ezindaweni ezivikelwe yimimoya ebandayo. Kepha ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo ezithandekayo futhi ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zakudala zobuhle be-sandwich, i-Summer Wind ayesabi ukulungiswa okuvamile.

Izidingo zenhlabathi zeSummerwind azihlukile kakhulu kulokhu okuthandwa amanye ama-roses. Uzodinga inhlabathi enothe ngokudla izakhi zomzimba, ngesilinganiso esanele samanzi nomoya. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ithuthukiswe.

Ukutshala ama-roses

Ukutshala ngaphambi kokutshala kwenhlabathi kufanele kube nokumba okujulile kanye nokungenisa komquba ovuthiwe emhlabathini. Sihlakazeke ngangokunokwenzeka emva kokumba kokuqala futhi uphawu ngo-pitchfork noma i-rake. Uma inhlabathi ingekho okunomsoco ngokwanele, khona-ke umanyolo wamaminerali ogcwele noma enye into e-organic nayo uyangezelelwa kuyo.

Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, naka izithombo ze-rose ngokwazo. Uma uthenge "i-Summerwind" esitsheni, fafaza inhlabathi kakhulu futhi ukhiphe ama-rose kusuka esitsheni, ungadonseli kuso isitshalo, kepha ngobumnene uthephe ngokuguqula isitsha. Zama ukusindisa umhlaba ngokuphelele. Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile kunzima kakhulu ukuzilungiselela. Izitshalo kufanele zifakwe emanzini okungenani amahora ayi-10, futhi mhlawumbe ngosuku ebhakedeni lamanzi, icwiliswa ngokuphelele i-rhizome. Ngemuva kokugcobhoza, susa, usike ngokungenamusa konke ukomile, ngomkhondo wokulimala nangomunye umonakalo ezimpandeni. Fushanisa konke okunye kuze kube cm amasentimitha angama-25. Ungagcini ngisho nezimpande eziqine kakhulu nezizacile. Sika amahlumela esikhumbeni sokusuka sibe ngu-15 cm.

Ukutshala "Summerwind" maphakathi nenyakatho kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwempahla kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lincibilike bese inhlabathi ifudumele. Ibanga elilungile phakathi kwezihlahla zama-rose kufanele libe ngu-60-80 cm. Akufanele utshale izihlahla ezikhula ezinotshani ezinkudlwana kuno-60 cm ukusuka ku- "Summerwind". Uma uhlela ukudala ukuvuleka okuqinile kwezimbali nge-rose, khona-ke kufanele uyitshale kude nge-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma udala umngcele kanye uthango, hlela izihlahla kude nge-35 cm.

Ukutshala imigodi ye "Summerwind" kungcono ukumba ngaphandle, ungagxili ngosayizi othile, kepha kuma-rhizomes ezithombo. Inqubo yokufika ngokwayo ilula:

Lungisa umgodi ukuze izimpande ze-rose zivumelane ngokukhululeka kuwo bese ufaka u-15 cm ku-drainage kanye nasekujuleni kwephuzu lokuhluma.
Phansi komgodi kwakubekwe ungqimba lwamanzi avela ezitini ezaphukile, etsheni elichotshoziwe nesihlabathi. Thela umgodi ovela emhlabathini ukuze kukhishwe amanzi.
Hlanganisa inhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini ngokulingana okulingana nomquba.
Beka izithombo egqumeni elisuka enhlabathini ukuze indawo yokuhluma ibe ngu-5 cm ngaphansi komugqa wenhlabathi.
Gcwalisa ngokucophelela umgodi nge-substrate, thatha ingaphezulu ngentende yakho bese wenza isiyingi esivikela emhlabathini ozungeze umgodi wokufika.
Nisela i-rose kaningi futhi, uma kungenzeka, mulch enhlabathini.

Ingadi yeRose, ibanga "Umoya wehlobo" (Ihlobo lasehlobo).

Ukunakekela i- "Summerwind"

Le nhlanganisela yama roses ehlukahlukene asesabi isomiso. Kodwa i-Summerwind ngeke yenqabe ukusekela ukuthambisa (okungenani amahlandla ambalwa ehlobo), futhi ukuchelela okwengeziwe ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo kuzoba nomthelela omuhle enanini lezimbali.

Njalo entwasahlobo, kungcono ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-rose nganoma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo bese uvuselela njalo ungqimba oluvikelayo. Izonciphisa ukunakekelwa okusele kube okungenani.

Ngokugqoka okuphezulu kwe- "Summerwind" kungakuhle ukuthi ungasichithi. Le rose ayizithandi ngokweqile izakhi zomzimba enhlabathini, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, iba sengozini ye-Powusy isikhutha. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ukufaka umanyolo kule rose akudingeki nhlobo. Futhi, awukwazi ukondla i- "Summerwind" kusukela ngoJulayi, phakathi nayo yonke ingxenye yesibili yesikhathi, umanyolo we-nitrogen nganoma yiluphi uhlobo unqatshelwe ngokuphelele.

Ukondliwa kokuqala kwe- "Summerwind" kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesizini, mhlawumbe nangaphambi kokuchitheka kwezinso. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic wale rose, uwafafaze ngesimo se-mulch noma uwahlwanyele emhlabathini. Umquba, umquba, humus uphelele. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kufakwa ngendlela yamanyolo akhethekile ama-roses noma umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali esigabeni sokuhluma.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela i-Summerwind rose ukulima. Ngaphambi kwaso, kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amaqabunga awileko nemfucumfucu enhlabathini, kususe ukhula oluncane nolukhulu, bese usula umhlabathi ngokuphelele, uwufafaze. Masinyane ngemuva kwenqubo, kungakuhle ukuphinda ukugoqeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokugcina umswakama futhi kulondolozwe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, umoya wayo nokubonakala kwamanzi.

Le rose ayiniki ithuba kunoma yikuphi ukhula. Ukhula alunakukhula ngaphansi kwawo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye i-rose ngokwayo ayiphazamisi kakhulu nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi ayiqabukeli ukuyicindezela. Ukhula luyadingeka kuphela kwi-rose encane, kuze kube yilapho ikhipha inani elikhulu lamahlumela. Izihlahla zanele izihlahlana ezindala.

Ukuthenwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo kusenziwa entwasahlobo ngayinye. URose ukhetha ukuthenwa okunamandla, okuthi phakathi kwawo lapho wonke amahlumela onakele, omile, aqandushiwe asuswe ngokuphelele, bese kuthi amanye anciphiswe ngu-2/3 wobude, kusale ama-buds ayi-3-5 kuphela.

Ama-inflorescence a-Wilted inflorescence kufanele abe njalo esihlahleni. Zilungiswe ngendlela efanayo nakuwo wonke ama roses - ngaphezulu kweqabunga lokuqala eliqinile noma zimane "zisuswe" iziqongo zamahlumela ngama-inflorescence ngemuva kokuwa kwama-petals. Naka ngokukhethekile ukususwa kwama-inflorescence awonakele ngemuva kwezimvula ezinamandla kakhulu. Le rose akuyona evimbela kakhulu ukuna kwezulu, imvamisa yezimbali zayo zilimala ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla kakhulu. Ukushiya ama-inflorescence onakele ezitshalweni kuyingozi, ngoba kungaholela ekusakazweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.

Izimbali ezithi "Summerwind" zigawulwa isixha kusetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Ukuze i-rose iqhubeke ukuchuma futhi ikujabulise ngobuhle bokuhlaza okuhlaza kuze kuphele isizini, lapho ususa ama-inflorescence, kubalulekile ukuthinta amaqabunga amancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-peduncle asikwa ngaphezulu kweqabunga lokuqala ekuhlumeni, bezama ukukhetha amagatsha amafushane ukususa i-peduncle ende enenqwaba yamaqabunga.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela "i-Summerwind" ukulungiselela ubusika akunzima ikakhulukazi. Lapho nje amakhaza okuqala efika ekwindla futhi ukubikezela kwesithwathwa sokuqala kuvela kwisimo sezulu, ama-roses adinga ukunwetshwa nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi engadini aze afike ku-15-20 cm, adale indunduma enhle futhi ephezulu. Imvamisa ezimweni zendawo ephakathi lezi zinyathelo zanele ebusika obuphumelelayo ngisho nangesikhathi esingazinzi kakhulu. Uma usanda kutshala i-rose, ungasimboza kakhulu ebusika bokuqala.

Izinto zokugoqa nge-Summerwind kumele zisuswe entwasahlobo kusenesikhathi. Amafriji aphindwayo, uma kukhulunywa ngamafrimu asebusuku besikhashana, "I-Summerwind" ayesabi, ngakho-ke susa indawo yokukhosela ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sivuma.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinzuzo ze "Summerwind" zingabikwa njengokuqedela ukumelana nezifo, ukukhuthazela kanye nokulimazeka kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ngokukhethwa kwezithombo ezinempilo futhi eziqinile, lesi sitshalo sizoba esinye sezakhamuzi ezithembeke kakhulu kwi-rosary, ngeke sinikeze inkathazo engadingekile futhi ngeke sidinge ukuvimbela njalo kwezifo zokukhunta.

Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke e-Summerwind yi-powdery hlobo. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nayo ngezindlela ezihlangene. Ama-roses athintekile ekwindla kumele anqunywe izinkuni ezinempilo, futhi kuyo yonke inkathi nonyaka olandelayo, phatha izihlahla ngesibulala-zinambuzane esikhethekile esisebenzayo ngokumelene ne-powdery hlobo.

Amaqembu awina kakhulu ensembles engadini:

endimeni yesiko lesitsha (kwizimbiza ezinhle nakuzimele ezinkulu, amahlumela agobeka kahle phansi futhi adale amakhabethe amangalisayo);
emigqeni yokuphakama okuncane, imigqa yokuhlukanisa ebukekayo;
ekwakheni umphetho weklabhu, njengesitshalo esinemingcele esizungeze imibhede yezimbali eqinile, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza;
enkampanini yama roses amakhulu asendle emibhedeni yezimbali ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa, ikakhulu abalingani beqabunga lesiliva;
ezindaweni zokubukeka komhlaba nasendimeni yokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali.

Ozakwethu Abangcono kakhulu beSizini

I- "Summerwind" yaziswa kakhulu ngekhono layo lokuqhakaza ngokungaguquki kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kumaqabunga okuqala. Ozakwethu bakhethwa bakhethwe ngokuya ngemigomo efanayo: kungcono ukuhlanganisa leli rose lesisekelo nezitshalo, ezingakujabulisa ngokungakhathali ngokuqhakaza kuze kufike nakuyo kuphela iqhwa. Izizathu ezimibalabala kakhulu zizodala le rose ngamaflaya. Ama-petunias aqhakaza ngokungapheli, inkazimulo yasekuseni, amasoyi wonyaka nezinye izitshalo eziningi kuzoba okuphelele kwalobu buhle.

Kwezinye izihlahlana, ama-rose ama-shrub amhlophe qwa nama-Red-flowed mayelana ne-2 m ukuphakama alungele i-Summerwind njengomngane.Ukusuka kuma-perennials, naka i-delphinium, i-agapanthus ne-lupine. Isizinda esiphansi se- "Summerwind" sizokwakhiwa nge-lavender, egcizelela ngobuhle ubuhle bomthunzi wepinki we-inflorescences yayo.