IHydnor African

Uhlobo lweGidnor luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-5 ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, Arabia kanye naseMadagascar.

IHydnor ayinawo amaqabunga ngokuphelele, ngisho ne-rudimentary (insalela). Izimbali zokuqhakaza zivela kahle (isb., Zivela kwizimbangela ezilele endaweni yangaphakathi yomzimba) futhi zikhula zibheke endaweni engaphezulu yomhlabathi, lapho zivula khona, zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi zingaphezu kobude beperianth.

Izimbali ze-Hydornorium zikhulu, zihlala zodwa, zicishe zibe zintathu, zilingana futhi zinamaqabunga. Futhi lokho esivame ukukubona ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi futhi sikubize ngokuthi “imbali” akulutho kodwa inkomishi eminyene, emnyama.

Ukuvezwa kwezimbali ze-hydnorium kungokoqobo kakhulu. Amakamelo okugcotshwa kwe-calyx ahlala ehlukana kusukela ekuqaleni phakathi nendawo kanye nezingxenye ezingezansi, ezisele zixhunyiwe esihlahleni s imbali futhi zenze ukuthi amabhungane awo e-pollinator akwazi ukungena kalula ezimbalini ngqo kusuka enhlabathini. Izinduna ze-calyx zingama-gummy ukwakheka okune-rough, surface brownish kanye nengaphakathi enemibala egqamile. Ingaphezulu elingaphakathi lezimbali zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene lishintsha umbala usuka kumhlophe omhlophe noma opinki ube bomvu okhanyayo. Lezi zici zombala kanye nesakhiwo, kanye nephunga le-putrid lezimbali, zisebenza ukuheha amabhungane adla ngo-carrion. Amabhungane, akhuphuka abe yizimbali, “ahambe” kuwo, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zawo eziphansi, lapho zitholakala khona izitho zokuzala, ezinegalelo ekuvinjelweni kwazo. Imvamisa, amabhungane abesifazane akagcini nje ngokuthola ukudla ezimbali, kodwa futhi abeka amaqanda lapho.

Izithelo ze-Hydornor zikhulu futhi zinama-berry-like, kepha uma zinezicucu zangaphandle ezingaphezulu ezinkuni.

Imbewu ziningi kakhulu.

Izilwane ezahlukahlukene zidla ngokuzithandela izithelo ze-hydornor. Ngakho-ke, imfene, izimpungushe, izimpungushe, izimpungushe azinandaba nokudla izithelo ze-gidnory.

Izakhamizi zase-Afrika - ama-Bushmen, amaSomalia, njll. - futhi zisebenzisa ngokuzithandela izithelo ze-hydnorium ekudleni. EMadagascar, ama-gidnors abhekwa njengesinye sezithelo ezinhle zasendaweni. Ngakho-ke, abathwali bembewu ye-hydornia bayizilwane ezihluke kakhulu nabantu.

EMadagascar, abantu bendawo basebenzisa izimbali nezimpande ze-gidnor ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo.

Kepha, ngokuyisisekelo, i-hydra ihola indlela yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba, izimpande zayo (ezinye zazo, uma zikhuluma ngokuqinile, azona izimpande, kodwa ngeziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba) zijule emhlabeni, zakha inethiwekhi ezungeze esinye isitshalo, zinamathele ezimpandeni zabanye abantu futhi, ngamafuphi, zisiza ukuqondisa i-hydrator indlela yokuphila yokuhlanza. Izitshalo zohlobo lwe-Hydnor zingamakhambi ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-acacia, i-euphorbia, i-cotyledon, i-leafworm, i-albonia, i-adansonia ne-kigelia. Ikakhulu, i-Hydnora africana ithanda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-milkweed njengezitshalo zokubamba.