I-Uncinia - Isigaxa seCopper

Phakathi kokusanhlamvu okuhlobisa, umuntu angahlangana nobabili ama-fashionistas athandwayo kanye nabesilisa abaqabukayo bezandla abathi ukuziqhenya kwengadi. Kokugcina lokhu, kungokwakwa-oziniya - uhlobo lwebusika obuphansi lwamakhambi okuhlobisa, olukhula ikakhulu njengesitshalo sokugcina izitsha. Kepha iphalethi eliyingqayizivele legolide nele yethusi, elibonakala lisosodweni, kanye nokuthungwa okungafani nalokhu okusanhlamvu, noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ngobunzima obuncane obuhambisana nobusika. I-Oucinia ingenye yamakhambi abomvu ashukumisayo angahle acatshangelwe.

I-Uncinia ebomvu "I-everflame" (i-Uncinia rubra 'i-Everflame').

I-Unzinia - indlovukazi ebomvu ecwebile yamakhekhe ayisiyo wonke umuntu

Igama le-ozinii livumelana kakhulu ne-ursinia-clinovics, imfashini namuhla, kangangokuba ngendlebe lokhu okusanhlamvu okungajwayelekile kubonakala kucishe kube yisihlobo sabo. Kodwa ama-ounces angabamele abagcwele bama-okusanhlamvu amahle kakhulu okuhlobisa. Futhi yize nabo bengakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuba lukhuni kobusika, abanakwenza lutho ngabashayeli bezindiza.

I-Uncinia (Uncinia) uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwamakhambi wokuhlobisa zisetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu zokusanhlamvu. Kepha i-ounceia yethu ayaziwa cishe, futhi nendawo yokukhula kwawo kuphela emvelweni, kepha futhi ukwabiwa ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwenziwe kuphela kumkhawulo waseningizimu hemisphere. Ngasenyakatho nekhwetha, ubuhle be-ounce buqala ukwambulwa, futhi ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu namazwe anesimo sezulu esipholile, sekuvele kufakwe i-hakonehloa nemfashini esefashinini. I-Uncinia ingamakhambi ase-Australia naseNew Zealand kuphela, ezinye izinhlobo kuphela ezikhula eSoutheast Asia, South kanye naseMelika Ephakathi. Emazweni abo, lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngokuthi utshani bokubhukuda notshani bastard.

Abase-Unzinii ngamakhambi endle abakwaziyo ukwakha iziqubu ezinhle kakhulu zobuhle futhi bahlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Amahlathi ashisayo, izimbila eziswakeme - lokhu kuyindawo yazo yemvelo.

Ama-uncynias ngamakhambi aminyene, angamakhambi akhiqiza isiqu esikhulu samaqabunga ezimpande. Uhlamvu oluyingqayizivele oluhlala luyingqayizivele, yonke imibala yalo igcinwe ngaphansi kweqhwa, ayivezi bonke ubuhle bayo ngokushesha. Ukuphakama kwesiqobelo kukhawulelwe ku-10-70 cm, isikhathi esiningi kuyizitshalo ezinamakhompiyitha angama-35-50 cm amade nobubanzi befreyimu. Amaqabunga amade, aqondile emgqeni wokuklanywa angancintisana nefashcue, kepha awasontekile futhi awamanqamu, kepha acwebile, anobubanzi obungu-4 kuye ku-7 mm. Umbala wamaqabunga e-ozinia onsundu wegolide, ngokukhanya okuhlukile noma okumnyama kokugquma kwama-orange-red tide, amaqabunga amancanyana awaveli kakhulu kunamadala. Amaqabunga alesi okusanhlamvu kungathi ambozwe uthuli lwensimbi, olugcizelela kuphela ubulukhuni bazo; zikhazimula ngendlela ekhethekile elangeni nasekwenzeni kwazo futhi zihlotshaniswa ngempela nezinsimbi eziyigugu. Ngobuhle bemibala ye-ounce, bathola isihloko semithi yethusi noma yethusi.

Lokhu kuqhakaza okusanhlamvu ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni. Ama-inflorescence e-Ozinia ane-airy nenhle. Ama-spikelets apical aphatha izimbali zabesifazane nabesilisa, ziqhakaza ngensimbi engajwayelekile ye-spikelet, egobe phezulu njengenkemba (empeleni, lesi isikali esigoqiwe sesakhiwo esiqinile kakhulu, esifubeni lapho kufihlwe khona izinso ezingaphansi kwaso). Kungenxa ye- “claw” ethi ukuthungwa kusatshalaliswa ngempumelelo emvelweni, ukubamba kalula ngoboya nezinsiba. Phezulu kwe-inflorescence yizimbali zabesilisa. Phansi kukhona izikhwama ezifihla izimbali zabesifazane. Izithelo zifihlwe futhi emaphaketheni, kunxantathu, kuncane.

Izinhlobo ze-Ounces

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-ounces, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezisetshenziswa izitshalo zokuhlobisa:

1. I-Houn Ounceia (Uncinia uncinata). Lesi yizinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezingaba yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama kanye nobubanzi obuncane obuncane, izinyawo eziqonde ngokuqinile ezingacishe zingabonakali ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu anokhahlo, ansundu, acwebile. Izimbali ezinama-spikelets ancishisiwe zihlukaniswa umbala omnyama kakhulu-wethusi. Ama-inflorescence akhula aze afike ku-60 cm ubude.
2. Isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu yi-ounce ebomvu, kwesinye isikhathi ekhonjiswa kumakhathalogi njengama-oveni ahlukahlukene athiwe "Bomvu", yize ngokuya ngakho konke ukubekwa ngezigaba ngotshani abazimele - i-Uncinia rubra Lesi sitshalo esihle ngokubabazekayo esenza ubhedu obomvu, obukhazimulayo, obunamahlamvu anensimbi ngokubabazekayo akhethekile. Kubhekwa njengokuwukuphela kokhokho obomvu ngokuphelele. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ezithengiswayo, ngokwesibonelo, i- "Everflame" yokunethezeka ne "Firedans" - izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga abomvu acwebezelayo obomvu kanye nomkhakha omisiwe we-5th wokumelana nesithwathwa, ongase ukhule endaweni evulekile (ukuphakama kwesitshalo - kuphela ngama-35-40 cm).

Okudumile kangako, noma muhle kakhulu, kunezinye izinhlobo zama-ounces:

• I-Uncinia ehlobene (i-Uncinia affinis) - i-yellowish-golide, i-perennial perennial perennial ene-ukuphakama okuyi-10 kuya ku-80 cm ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nama-spikelets spensts we-inflorescence;
• I-Uncinia Egmont (i-Uncinia egmontiana) iyinhlanganisela, izinhlobo ezingama-25-30 amasentimitha amade ezikhula ngendlela yama-tufts anamaqabunga aqine kakhulu, ama-bronze-raspberry agobekile kanye nama-spikelets angajwayelekile ethusi lapho kuboshwe khona imbewu emnyama.

I-Uncynia ye-Eugmont's (Uncinia egmontiana).

Ekubunjweni kwengadi, ama-oysterias asetshenziswa:

• njengesitatimende esikhulu sesiqukathi sokuhlobisa amathala, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, ekungeneni, emasangweni, emendweni, ezakhiweni;
• njengesiqongo esimbiwe sokwenza ngokushesha imashi evimba izingoma zokuhlobisa;
• yezingoma ezinkulu ezazakhiwe ngaphambili ezitsheni nakwekhabethe lokuvulwa kwe-balcony;
• zezingoma ezibunjiwe engadini yasekwindla;
• emibhedeni yezimbali "ephathekayo" ephathekayo;
• kwimingcele ejwayelekile nemingcele evela ezitsheni ezifanayo ezibekwe umugqa;
• ukuhlobisa amatshe wezimbali zamatshe, izimbali zezimbali kumasokisi "nemilenze";
• njenge-masker of voids kanye namabala empandla;
• ukuthola okuncane okugqamile, okufakwayo umbhalo kanye nezindawo zethusi emibhedeni yezimbali nasemngceleni ohlanganisiwe;
• ukudlala ngezindwangu zensimbi ezivandeni zanamuhla nokutshala komhlaba;
• zokutshala ngaphambili njengenkambiso yezinhlaka, njll.

Kukhula oz

Amasu wokukhula kwama-oveni kumzila ophakathi nendawo:

• njengesitshalo esisebenza ngokuphelele
• isitsha sokusanhlamvu ngokumba emhlabathini;
• ukutshala enhlabathini evulekile ngokumbiwa nokuthwala ezitsheni ebusika.

Izimo ezidingeka ngama-ounces

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlamvu ezithanda kakhulu ilanga. Akunandaba noma ukuthi imbaza ikhule enhlabathini noma esitsheni, kubalulekile ukuyiveza kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga, ukuze isitshalo sijabulele ilanga eligcwele lonke ubuvila. I-Unziniya ngeke yenqabe ngisho nezindawo eziseningizimu esishisayo.

Inhlabathi yalesi sitshalo ikhethwa phakathi kokukhanya, okuxekethile, okuxekethile, kepha okunomswakama. I-Uncinia ikhula kahle futhi ifinyelela umbala okhanyayo kuphela enhlabathini yezakhi. Lapho utshala enhlabathini evulekile, ingafakwa eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Lapho utshala ezitsheni, ungasebenzisa isigaxa sendawo yonke yezilimo ezibunjiweyo nezinamabhodwe. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lesi sitshalo esikhule ngalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isendlalelo sibeke ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetangi noma imigodi yokutshala. I-Ounceia ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-acidic, amanzi amile, inhlabathi ehlangene. Izithasiselo ezithukulula enhlabathini (i-vermiculite, isihlabathi, i-perlite, udaka olwandisiwe) zamukelekile kuphela.

Ubomvu be-Uncinia (i-Uncinia rubra).

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ounce

Ukunisela ejwayelekile kuyindlela eyinhloko futhi okuwukuphela kwayo yokunakekela leli okusanhlamvu. Lapho sezikhulile ezimbizeni ezikhululekile, zigcina umswakama okhanyayo, ozinzile, ugwema ukugcwala, okuvumela i-substrate ukuba yome engxenyeni engenhla naphakathi phakathi kwezokwelapha. Isomiso asesabi amabele. Kepha kuhlanganiswe namazinga okushisa atshisayo, kungaholela ekutheni ome kancane amaqabunga e-ounce kanye nokufiphaza okubalulekile kwemibala. Lapho ukhula enhlabathini evulekile, kuyalulekwa futhi ukwenza ukuchelela isikhathi eside wesomiso, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama impela. Umswakama ozinzile okhanyayo uvumela okusanhlamvu ukuthi kuveze ubuhle bayo. Kepha uma kungekho ukuthambisa, i-ounce izoba nesizotha ngosayizi, nobukhazikhazi, nopende.

Ukudla kwezitshalo kusetshenziswa kuphela lapho kukhule ezitsheni, kusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umanyolo owuketshezi owenziwa yonke indawo futhi uwusebenzise imvamisa yesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ayi-2-3. Lapho utshala unzinia enhlabathini evulekile, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, ukuyithuthukisa lapho utshala ngokufakwa kumanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic.

Izindlela zokuthena nezinye izindlela zokunakekela ama-ounces azidingeki, kepha uma zishiya ngaphezulu emakamelweni afudumele, khona-ke entwasahlobo emva kobusika kusekwe amasobho amaqabunga amadala, kuvuselele ukuvuselelwa futhi kunxephezele ukungabikho kwesigaba sokuphumula. Lesi sitshalo esiseziqukweni nasezingomeni zezitsha zingakhiwa "ngokuhlanza" ngezikhathi ezithile, sisuse amaqabunga omile noma alimele ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle be-turf.

Isitshalo siyamelana nezilokazane nezifo.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Ounce

Lokhu okusanhlamvu ngokuzimela kubonisa isidingo sokuhlukaniswa kwamakhethini, isidingo sokuvuselelwa kabusha. Lapho nje i-ozinia ilahlekelwa umbala wayo obomvu obonakalayo, amaqabunga amaqabunga aba buthuntu futhi aphuzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuhlukaniswa kwentwasahlobo elandelayo. Amaphethelo esitshalo ahlukaniswe ama-Delenki amakhulu ama-2-3, asusa izingxenye ezifile, futhi ngamunye otshalwe njengesitshalo esizimele. Lapho ukutshala ama-ounces, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokujula kwe-turf lingashintshiwe, hhayi ukuliphakamisa ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi, kodwa hhayi ukugcwalisa isisekelo samaqabunga nomhlaba.

Kuboshwe i-Unzinia (Uncinia uncinata).

Ubusika be-Ozincia

Lapho uthenga i-oz, amathuba okukhula emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nesidingo sokukhoselwa kuchazwe kangcono. Izinhlobo ngazinye eziguqulwe ezikhungweni zasengadini zasendaweni zingakhombisa ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu kunesitshalo. Mhlawumbe ubusika busezingeni eliphakathi nendawo lapho behlala. Kepha njengoba iningi lama-ounces amaningi emakethe ziyizithombo zaseDashi, kungakuhle ukuzicabangela njengezingaxuthi nezithiyo.

Ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa okuphezulu, okutholakale ezinhlotsheni ezaziwa kakhulu ze-unzinnia, yi-zone 7a, elingana namandla okubekezelela ama-degree ayi-15-18 weqhwa. Ezitshalweni eziningi, ubulukhuni obumenyezelwe ubusika buncane kakhulu - busuka kwizifunda ezi-8 ukuya kweziyi-12. Ukukhuthazela okuphansi kushiya amathuba ambalwa okukhulisa lo okusanhlamvu okukhangayo kulayini ophakathi nendawo. Indlela ethembeke kakhulu isiko lesitsha. Uma ufuna ukwenza isivivinyo, ungazama ukonga i-oz emingceleni noma amasimu okuhlobisa anendawo yokuhlala ebusika - ukugcwala okuphezulu ngamahlamvu omile, ukusonga izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe namagatsha e-spruce. Kepha kulula kakhulu ukumba izimbotshana bese uzihambisa emabhodweni ngaphambi kobusika.

Isu lasendulo lasebusika le-Ounceia:

• Ngemuva kwesithando sokuqala, iziqukathi ezinesisitshalo zifakwa ngaphezu kwalokho ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, zibekwe esakhiweni noma ekhabetheni, kubhasikidi ,hubhu, zigcwalisa ama-piers ngamaqabunga owomile noma i-sawdust (i-ozniya ayesabi noma yikuphi ukupholisa, ingahlala engadini njengomhlobiso kuze kube sebusuku -10 lapho iziqukathi zokufudumeza);
• ngokuqala kwezinhlaka zokuqala ezizimele zamakhosi, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni eyi-buffer yomiswa ngokuphelele kwe-sod futhi ihambisane nezimo ezintsha;
• ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-7, iziqukathi zidluliselwa kumagumbi aqhakazile.

Ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-eunce, kepha kuzoba yini umbuso wamazinga okushisa - kubanda (kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 degrees, njengamafreyimu amaningi), igumbi elipholile (ama-degree angu-12-16), alingana nemibandela ye-greenhouse ejwayelekile, i-loggia, ingadi yasebusika kanye nohlaza obushushu obufudumele - akubalulekile kangako. Ebusika, ngama-ounces, ungahlobisa futhi ingaphakathi lezakhiwo zokuhlala. Esimweni sokugcina, i-ounce kuzodingeka inakekelwe kakhulu futhi iniselwe kaningi, kepha akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, i-ounce ingasetjenziswa njengesiko lendawo evulekileko; ayidingi ukulungiselelwa ubusika ngamahlobo ebusika. Ukusika ama-sods ebusika akukufanele; i-ounce ebomvu ilungile engadini ebusika futhi ivuselela noma ikuphi ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele, kulondoloze bonke ubuhle bayo futhi ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Izindlela zokuzalela i-Ounceia

1. Ukwehlukaniswa kwezihlahla zasentwasahlobo entwasahlobo (njengokuvuswa kabusha).
2. Imbewu. Zitshalwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile babashayeli bezindiza obukhula ngezithombo, kuhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezitsheni ezifulethini, kumbozwe kancane nge-substrate futhi kumila ngaphansi kwefilimu futhi kufudumele. Dive - ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga leqiniso lesithathu. Amahlumela amasha akhula ngokushesha. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kungcono ukukhula njengesiko lesitsha, ngisho naseningizimu.