I-Currant ingenye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezihlahlana, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-150. Wonke umuntu ujwayelene nezithelo zama-currants amnyama nabomvu. Kodwa yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo lapho kukhula ama-currants? Ingabe i-currant idinga ukunakekelwa ekwindla? Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-currants abomvu ekwindla? Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-currants amnyama ekwindla? Ungathola impendulo efanelekile yale mibuzo neminye ngokufunda lombhalo ongezansi.
UCurrant wayejabule ngesivuno saso sasehlobo, enikezwa ngezithelo zayo ezihlwabusayo nezinempilo. Manje isikhathi sesifikile sokumnakekela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isihlahla se-currant singakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi lokhu kuyikhwalithi ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-currant iyi-shrub engenakuzithoba engabekezelela kahle isithwathwa nokushisa, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakudlula ukunaka kwakho. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi banganikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele kuma-currant bush. Masihlale kulokhu ngemininingwane eminingi.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwama-currants amnyama ekwindla
Kunemisebenzi eminingana efanelekile yokunakekelwa kwezihlahla ezimnyama, okufanele zenziwe ekwindla yilezi:
- izihlahla
- ukucubungula iziqu;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- okombhede.
Ama-currants amnyama angathenwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kepha ngenxa yokuthi ama-currant evuthiwe avuvukala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngemuva kwakho konke ekwindla. Sika wonke amahlumela agulayo, amadala, awonakalisiwe futhi abuthakathaka akhula phakathi kwesihlahla futhi akhiwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Amagatsha anqunywe yi-secateurs ebukhali ayasuswa endaweni noma ashiswe ukuvikela ukusakazeka kwezifo nezibungu zezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukunquma isihlahla kuhloselwe futhi ukwakha isihlahla ngokuzayo. Zonke amahlumela ezi-zero zingaphansi kokusikwa, ngamagatsha angama-6-8 anamandla kuphela asele esihlahleni. Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke isihlahla siyokhula, sikhule kahle, bese ekugcineni siyeke ukukhula. Ngaphezu kokusika amahlumela, kunenqubo yokunciphisa amagatsha esihlahla esidala ngo-1/3 ukuvusa ama-buds angaphansi komhlaba.
Kunemibono ehlukene maqondana nokuqhutshwa kwemithi yeziqu. Isibonelo, isikole sendabuko sokulima umhlaba sifakazela ukuthi ekwindla, isiyingi esiseduze nesiqu sabantu abasebenza ngezihlahla kudingeka ukuthi simbelwe ebhawuni ngesigaxa esinethanga ukuze sidambise izinambuzane eziyingozi nezibungu zazo.
Abasekeli bekulima okomanyolo, kunalokho, bakhuluma ngokungahambisani nokumba baphinde banciphise ukugawula iziqu ngomquba, utshani, amaqabunga ukuze kulondolozwe uhlelo olunamandla omoya emhlabathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamabhushi amnyama ekwindla akunacala kumele kwenziwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kuzobangela ukukhula okungadingeki kokudubula futhi kuphazamise nokuvuthwa kwamagatsha, okuzoba nomthelela ongemuhle ekuqineni kwawo ubusika. Ngesikhathi sokugqoka phezulu ekwindla, kufakwa i-30 g ye-potassium chloride ne-100 g ye-superphosphate ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ngaphezu kokugqoka okungaphezulu, kusiza kakhulu ukwengeza inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla. Kufakwa ibhakede le-sawdust, peat kanye nengilazi yomlotha wezinkuni esihlahleni ngasinye esine-currant.
Umbhede kufanele ube ungqimba okungenani lwama-cm ayi-10. Akunconywa ukufafaza ngomquba, ngoba umquba uqukethe i-nitrogen ngokweqile. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma isimo sezulu esibandayo siqhubeka. Futhi kukhona abalimi abathi esikhundleni sokungeza ngenkani bahlwanyele umbuthano oseduze wesiqu sehlahla ngotshani noma bamane bamboze izihlahla ngekhadibhodi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-currants abomvu ekwindla?
I-currant ebomvu imelana kakhulu nezinguquko ezimweni zezulu kune-currant emnyama. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akadingi ukunakekelwa okuthile. Futhi ukuthola isivuno esihle sonyaka olandelayo, udinga nje ukwenza imisebenzi elula elula elula. Kwi-currant ebomvu, ukunakekelwa kwenziwa ngokwemithetho efanayo neye-currant emnyama, ekhonjiswe ngenhla, noma kunjalo, inqubo yokuthena isihlahla kudingeka inikezwe isikhathi esiningi nekhono.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubeka nokuthenwa ekwindla, udinga ukuyiqala ngokuqedwa kwamagatsha aqinisiwe. Inani elikhulu lamahlumela lithinta kabi ikhwalithi nosayizi wezithelo. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokulala, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuthenwa.
Sika amagatsha amadala eminyaka eyishumi, amahlumela abuthakathaka, awonakalisiwe, namagatsha akhula emhlabathini. Izicucu ze-redcurrant zipholisa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho amanxeba amakhulu kune-8 mm aphathwa nge-var var yengadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-redcurrant bush angangenwa yisifo sokukhunta. Ukuhlanganiswa okumpunga kuvela emaqabungeni aluhlaza, athi kamuva abe nsundu.
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukusika zonke izindawo ezilimele esihlahleni ngesikhathi. Amahlumela asikwa futhi, athinteke ngengilazi yesibungu, abeka amaqanda ku-cortex futhi umgogodla uvimbela ukukhula kwesihlahla.
Ukubona imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwama-currants ekwindla, indawo yengadi ihlotshiswe ngamabhishi agcwele futhi ihlinzekwa ngesivuno esicebile sezithelo ezimnandi.
