Ama-Chrysanthemums angawomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi womabili awenziwa minyaka yonke futhi awapheli. Zibuye zihlukaniswe ngama-chrysanthemums atshalwe endle, nasekhaya.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-chrysanthemums aphuzi aheha inhlanhla futhi akhombisa ubuningi nokuphelela. Izinhlobo zokuqala ezithandwa kakhulu zalo mbala wama-chrysanthemums zifaka iGolden Fleece (ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ukuphakama) kanye no-Orange (icwecwe elihlanganisiwe elingaphansi kuka-60 cm ukuphakama). Baqala ukuqhakaza emuva ngo-Agasti.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile, kufanelekile ukuqaphela i-Rivardi chrysanthemum, ebonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu ngokungajwayelekile ezifika kububanzi obufika ku-20 cm. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Chrysanthemum ephuzi
Ukunakekela i-chrysanthemum akukho mehluko, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zawo nombala wezimbali. Kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile:
- Isibani Uma ukhulisa imbali ngaphakathi, kufanele ukhethe indawo epholile, enomoya omuhle kuyo. Ungasifaka isitshalo ku-windowsill yelanga, ngoba sizoqhuma kabi futhi sizophela ngokushesha. Kepha ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuzothinta kabi i-chrysanthemum - kungahle kungaqhakaza. Ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokukhanya okungasebenzi.
- Imodi yokushisa. Ama-Chrysanthemums abekezelela ukuphola futhi aqhakaze abe yiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, amabhodwe ayalwa ukuba ahanjiswe ngaphandle abekwe endaweni emnyama esizeni. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula kwama-chrysanthemums ezindlini alidluli ku-15 ° C.
- Izici zokunisela. Ukuze i-chrysanthemum ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo kuze kube sekwindla, ukuyinisela ngamanzi aphathisiwe (mhlawumbe imvula) amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto, ukuvimba inhlabathi engaphezulu ukuba yomiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizonyamalala. Ehlobo, ngaphezu kwalokho fafaza amaqabunga amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokugcina ubusika embizeni yezimbali egumbini, isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asidingi kuniselwa, kwanele ukumanzisa inhlabathi kancane ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Umanyolo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, ama-chrysanthemum kufanele ondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye ngesonto.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-chrysanthemums?
Ngemuva kokuphela kokhilimu we-chrysanthemum, isihlahla sinqunywa eduze komhlabathi bese sibekwa endaweni epholile (isela, i-pantry) elinokushisa okungadluli ku-5 ° C. Ungathumela imbali vele entwasahlobo. Ngomhlabathi wokuxubha i-turf inhlabathi, i-peat ne-humus ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, engeza isihlabathi esithile nomanyolo womquba. Noma izinyoni. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ungqimba lwamanzi. Emavikini amabili emva kokufakelwa, i-chrysanthemum iyondliwa. Ungathatha imbiza yezitshalo uye nayo emgwaqweni ngemuva kokuphela kwengqimba.
Uma i-chrysanthemum ikhula ngehlumela elilodwa eliphakeme, kuyadingeka ukusika phezulu ukuze imbali iqale ukuhlangana.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwama-chrysanthemums
AmaChrysanthemums akhiqiza kabusha ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika.
Ukuze isihlahla siqale ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni, imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Izithombo esezikhulile bese zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, indlela yokusika iyathandwa kakhulu: kulokhu, khetha ihlumela elakhiwe kahle futhi ulinqume ngaphansi kweqabunga. Bese usula izingcezu ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obuncane (kufika ku-10 cm) ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe noma ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile. Mboza ngefilimu ngaphezulu ukuze udale izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Dlulisa ama-chrysanthemums asemancane futhi akhulile esitsheni esijule ngokuhlukile, noma esitsheni eside ngokulandelana, eshiya ibanga elilinganayo phakathi kwezihlahla.
