UPetunia: izinhlobo, nzalo nesithombe esinegama

UPetunia muhle ngokukhula, nanjengesitshalo sengadi, nanjengembali engaphakathi. Ukunakekelwa okulula, imibala ehlukahlukene, ukukhethwa okukhulu kobunjwa kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa kabanzi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane ezifuywayo ekuhleleni izimbali zezimbali nezindawo zezimbali, imingcele nemibhede yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, uyisivakashi esivamile kokubili ezingadini zezimbali zasedolobheni nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zikapuni. Incazelo nesithombe

Ama-petunias anesigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho, esichazwa ngumsebenzi omude wokuzalela. Namuhla, kukhona cishe Izinhlobo ezingama-70 zalesi sitshalo.

Amalahle amasha, i-Blueberry, imibala eluhlaza eluhlaza yezinhlobo zezithelo azokwazi ukuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nensimu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kepha kumqali, othembela, njengomthetho, kusithombe kuphela, kungaba nzima ukuqonda izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluthile, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izimo zokukhula kwezimbali. Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zezimbali ezibekiwe ezifakiwe azilungele ngokuphelele ukuhlobisa izindlela noma umhlaba ovulekile, futhi izitshalo ezihaqa iziza ngeke zikulungele ngokuphelele ukuhlela imibhede yezimbali. Ungathembela ekubuyekezweni nasezithombeni eziningi, kodwa kunemba ngokwengeziwe ukuziqonda ngokwakho ukuthi yimuphi umehluko phakathi kokuhlukahluka kwe-ampel kusuka ezinhlotsheni ze-cascade ne-floribund kusuka ezinhlotsheni zasendle.

Izinhlobo ze-Bush

Leli qembu lehluke kakhulu futhi liningi. Nazi izitshalo ezihlangene kakhulu ezinezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingaphansi kukaMultiflora ezinobubanzi bezimbali ezingamasentimitha ayi-5, futhi zikhulu impela abamele iqembu likaGrandiflora - ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-16 ngosayizi.

Izinhlobo zezinkuni ezihlala isikhathi eside zibonakaliswa yizimbobo ezixakile ze-inflorescences. Ilungele ukuhlobisa i-rabatok, ekhula emingceleni nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Izinhlobo ezihlangene zitshalwa ezitsheni.

Igama lale subspecies liyazibophezela uqobo lwayo - isitshalo sinokwakheka kwesihlahla. Kungani ungadingeki ukwenza umsebenzi okhethekile ekwakhekeni, kepha uma ucindezela phezulu, kuzovela amagatsha amasha, azokwenza isihlahla sibe sikhulukazi futhi sisabalale.

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinamahlathi, nzalo ezivame kakhulu yilezi: iDrimm, iFantasy, iHall Parade, iTitanium. Abathandi bezitshalo eziqhakazayo bazothanda uchungechunge I-Polaris ne-Ultra. Futhi labo abesaba ukubukeka okubuthakathaka kwezitshalo bazokuthokozela nge-Storm petunias, banokuphikisana okuphezulu nesimo sezulu esibi.

UFloribunda

Izinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo lwe-petunia ngobubanzi bezimbali zikusikhundla esiphakathi nendawo yezikhathi zeqembu lakwa-Grandiflora nama-Multiflora. Noma imaphi amaqembu wokuhlukahluka anezinzuzo nezithelo zawo. Usaziwayo unesiqalo esingaphansi kuka-14 nzalo yakhe, ebonakala ngokuqina okuqinile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu eziphikisayo, ibekezelele izinsuku ezomile nemvula enamandla.

IFloribunda imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezinkulu. Okudume kakhulu ngalezi zinhloso ngu-12 nzalo weSonic subgroup. Phakathi kwayo, uSonya Orchid, amaqabunga ayo anama-veins ahlukene anemibala ehlukene.

Izinhlobo ze-Cascade

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezinkulu, ngoba zinempahla yokwanda kakhulu kububanzi. Isici sabo esihlukile amagatsha amade aseceleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezintathu azivamile ukufakwa emgqonyeni owodwa. Lesi sici sizithole siklanywe ngemidwebo yama-arbor, ama-loggias, amathala.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zohlobo lwe-petunias zithandwa kakhulu: Isiliva, i-Rose, i-typhoon, i-Rumplin kanye ne-Cherry. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngaphandle kwama-nips namaqhinga ahlukahlukene zingaphonsa imivimbo engu-1.5 kumitha.

Amamaki we-Ampel

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zandawonye, ​​zehla ngamagatsha. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zilungele ukulengiswa ezimbizeni zezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, abalimi bakhulisa ngempumelelo lezi zinhlobonhlobo emibhedeni yezimbali. Amagatsha anwabuzelayo ebusweni adala ubuhle bangempela bezimbali.

Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zengepuni, i-Sufrinia ehlukahlukene ihlukile ngokucebile nokukhethwa kwemibala enkulu. Phakathi kokunye, le petunia iyaziswa ngabalimi ngayo ukumelana kwesimo sezulu, ukuhluma okusheshayo nezimbali zokuqala. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezifuywayo yiLilac nePearl surf, i-Waterfall ne-Wave of Fortune.

I-Calibrachoa

Leli qembu lezitshalo libukeka lifana kakhulu ne-petunia, futhi isikhathi eside lalibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zalo. Ngaphezu kwenombolo ehlukile yama-chromosomes, iCalibrachoa inokungafani okukhulu morphological:

• amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence mancane kakhulu;
• isiqu salesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokuqinile namagatsha ngaphezulu;
• ngisho nokubiyelwa kwezinsimbi;
• imifino inezinwele ezimfushane nokunwebeka.

Ama-nzalo amasha eCalibrachoa athola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ama-Millionbells aphumelele ukuwina imincintiswano yamazwe aphesheya. Izinhlobonhlobo futhi zifanelwe ukunakwa UNowa, uCabaret, uSuperbells.

Ukuchaza nokwehluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zecascade

Phakathi kwezimpawu zokubonakala kwezinhlobonhlobo zecascade yilezi:

• amandla okwakha amagatsha amade;
• amagatsha awugqinsi nokunwebeka;
• i-inflorescence yedayimitha ephakathi;
• ukukhula kwamagatsha kuqondiswe phezulu nasemaceleni.

Le nhlobonhlobo yezilwane ezifuywayo itshalwe kahle embizeni. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kweyodwa ebhodweni elinamandla afinyelela kumalitha ayi-6. Esitsheni esikhulu samalitha ayi-11-15, ama-petunias amaningana angaba nezimpande.

Ukwehlisa iPetunias angakhula kakhulu. Izithombo ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo zivame ukukhuphuka. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho bekhula, isiqu sokuqina ngokuqina kwesisindo saso siqala ukuhamba, sidale amathanga aqinile anezimbali eziningi.

Ukulinywa kwe-Cascade

Lolu hlobo lwe-petunia lusakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu. Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Ingxube yenhlabathi yokutshala ilula kakhulu ukuyenza ngezandla zakho. Kungani uzodinga isihlabathi esivuthwe, umhlaba we-turf, i-peat ne-humus. Zonke lezi zinto kufanele zengezwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngaphansi kwesitsha, kubekwa ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esilandelayo:

• imbewu ibekwe phezu kwengxube yenhlabathi;
• ngesihlungo, kubekwa ungqimba oluncane lwento ngaphezulu;
• ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngokufafaza ngesibhamu sokufafaza;
• ukumboza ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene;
• setha endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokucophelela futhi efudumele enamazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu + 19-24C.

Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-14, imbewu idinga ukuniselwa nsuku zonke. Amaconsi ambalwa we-potassium permanganate angangezwa emanzini ukuze usebenze ukukhula futhi uvikele izifo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, kufanele aqale ukuthukuthela futhi akhiphe umoya. Kungani isitsha esinezitshalo sivulelwa umoya ovulekile futhi izinto zokukhosela ziyasuswa. Ezinkomweni zokwahlulela ezihlukile, izithombo ziyantshontsha lapho kuqhamuka iqabunga lokuqala.

Njengoba ukhula izithombo zidinga isiheho:

• owokuqala ufakwa emavikini ama-3 ngemuva kokukhethwa. Ukukhetha okuhle ngalezi zinhloso ukugqokwa okuphezulu okungamanzi okunyibilika kwamanzi ngenani elincane le-nitrogen;
• ukubheja okulandelayo kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Asetshenziselwa ini umquba?

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa enhlabathini efudumele ekugcineni kukaMeyi. Ukulima kusebenza kangcono ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe kahle. Ukushiya kubandakanya ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kutusa ukwengeza isiheho kanye ngesonto.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinhlobo zamakhasino

Phakathi nzalo eziningi qokomisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukeneukugcina ubuholi phakathi kwabaqadi ngokuthandwa:

• I-Ramblin ingafinyelela usayizi ofinyelela kumasentimitha angama-45, ihlikihla amagatsha acishe abe yi-1 m. Uhlobo lwangaphambili lwenhlaziyamu luba nesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza;
• IGioconda isitshalo esinamagatsha aphakathi nendawo asibekele kakhulu ambozwe ngama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo. Kubonakala ngekhono lokuzivumelanisa namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene;
• I-Double Cascade yakha isitshalo esihle esihle esimbozwe izimbali ezinamakha ngokweqile. Amaqabunga ama-Terry anombala okhanyayo, oqokonyiswe amacembe aluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuhluka nokwehluka kwezinhlobo ze-ampel

Izinhlobo ze-Ampel ngokufanele zingenye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Isici sabo sokuhlukanisa siyacatshangelwa amagatsha aphakeme okulengiswaakha ukwakheka okuhle kwama-inflorescence. Ngenxa yalezi zinto ezingafani nalokhu, le nhlobonhlobo ye-petunia isetshenziselwa ukutshala mpo - ukuhlobisa amathala, ama-arbor, ama-loggias. Lezi zimbali zibukeka zinhle impela ekuhleleni izintaba ze-alpine. Amahlumela awo, aqubuka emhlabeni, awakwazi kodwa ukuheha amehlo anenkohliso.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-ampel nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhasino?

Kwesinye isikhathi kuphakama imibuzo, uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-ampel nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhasino? Kwezinhlobonhlobo zamakhasino, ukukhula kwamagatsha kwenzeka ngaphezulu, kanti i-ampel ehlukahlukene inesiqu esinciphile, esinciphile. Kunokwehluka ngosayizi wama-inflorescence. Izinhlobo ze-Cascading zinobukhulu obukhulu.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-petunia enkulu. Amagama nezithombe

Noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zine-connoisseur yeqiniso, kepha phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa abaholi abanemibandela ngokuya ngokuthandwa ngabatshali bezimbali:

• Umhloli uboniswa amahlumela amade amakhulu - ubukhulu bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,6. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, la ma-petunias abonakala ngesakhiwo esinamandla esingasabi imimoya enamandla eqinile. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu avele phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezine-wax yaphezulu evikela isihlahla emvuleni. Inobubanzi bamahlamvu amaqabunga;
• I-velvet emnyama ihlukile phakathi kwabanye ngombala wayo wokuqala. Isitshalo esinamagatsha aqhakaze kakhulu singafinyelela kubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-30-45. Ama-inflorescences makhulu impela, anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-9. Amaqabunga amnyama anomthelela womhlaba velvet;
• INdlovukazi yeqhwa inhlobonhlobo ye-petunia, ubukhulu bayo bungafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-85. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe ahlanzekile anephunga elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka. UPetunia udala umuzwa ojwayelekile wokumsulwa, ukuqina komoya, ukukhanya;
• ISvetlana - lesi sihlahla sineziqu ezihle futhi ezifiphele ezingakhula zibe imitha. Ama-inflorescence angama-wavy, anemibala ehlukile yombala wepinki kanye nokuhlangana okuvulekile okumhlophe njengokwesithando;
• U-Katherine - Le hybrid inemithambo. Ama-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-7, usalimoni okhanyayo;
• I-Rumplin Neon Rose - Le nhlobonhlobo inefomu elinezimbali ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezimbubende. Lesi sitshalo sinobude obungaba amasentimitha angama-35- 40, ukusuka kuwo amagatsha amamitha ahlukaniswe ngama-inflorescences;
• IMashenka iyi-hybrid enamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu, ubukhulu besihlahla abudluli ngaphezu kwama-90 cm. Ama-inflorescence abukeka njengama-funnel anamasentimitha angama-7-8 cm. Amaqabunga anombala ojulile wepinki, maphakathi umbala okhanyayo ophuzi.

Izinhlobo ezintsha zika-petunias. Incazelo nesithombe

Ukusebenza ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane ezifuywayo kuyaqhubeka. Amafomu kanye nemibala yoqobo yamaphara ngokwengeziwe ayakhiwa, inhlanganisela yezakhiwo nemibala. Ngeke umangaze abantu abaningi manje ngemithambo yemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha empeleni kuyamangaza eshintsha ngenxa yezimo zezulu izithunzi zezitshalo. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe:

• i-hybrid entsha yochungechunge lweDuve luzomangaza ngamandla amaqabunga, ngenxa yazo izimbali ezinkulu ezihlala zivulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi;
• Izinhlobo ze-Pikobela hybrid i-Fantasia - izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezingama-semi-ampel, zibonakaliswa izimbali ezincane eziminyene nokuqina kokuqina kweqhwa;
• I-Limbo ehlukahlukene yagcwaliswa kabusha nge-assortment yemibala: umthunzi we-burgundy wadalwa kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezipinki, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• Izinhlobo ezihlakazekile, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, eziqhakaza kahle ezindaweni ezingakhanyi kahle.

UPetunia akayona leze ethandwa kangaka ngabalimi abaningi. Noma ngokunakekelwa okuncane, i-petunia izokwazi ukunikeza izimbali ezinhle futhi ezixakile kulo lonke ihlobo, futhi kuze kube yilapho kuneziqalo zokuqala. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kuze kufike ku-25C, ungathatha amabhodwe egumbini, futhi isitshalo sisazokujabulisa nge-inflorescences yaso isikhathi eside. Tshala lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele - futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke uzisole!