Imbali ye-Afelander ingummeleli wokuhlobisa wohlobo lwe-subspecies eziyi-170 zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Imbali ye-Afelander ikhula eMelika. Sikunikeza okubalulekile lapho kunikezwa incazelo yesitshalo futhi kuchazwa ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-afelandra ekhaya, uzuze izimbali ezisebenzayo nezinde.
Incazelo ye-Afelandra nesithombe sakhe
I-Afelandra isihlahla esihlala sihlala ubude noma amamitha amabili ubude futhi sinama-veins amhlophe qhwa afinyelela ku-30 cm. Izimbali zikhula ngama-spikes aminyene kanye nama-broker amahle.
Ezinye zezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu apendwe kanye nama-inflorescence akhanyayo asetshenziswa njengeplanethi yendlu. Umbala wezimbali ze-afelander ungaba bomvu okhanyayo, onsomi-onsomi. Le ncazelo ejwayelekile yombali, khona-ke ungabona i-afelander esithombeni:
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-afelandra
Ukunakekela i-Afelandra akunzima kangako uma uyihlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lomswakama nomoya ofudumele ngenkathi yokukhula. Ngaphambi kokunakekela i-afelandra, funda imithetho elula yalezi zehlakalo ze-agrotechnical.
Ungayikhulisa hhayi kuphela endlini, kodwa futhi nasemhlabathini ovulekile esimweni sezulu esipholile futhi nenhlabathi ecebile ye-humus. Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza imbali ngalezi zimo, kungcono ukuyidlulisela endlini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Lapho ukhula efulethini noma ku-greenhouse, sebenzisa imbiza yokudonsa egcwele ubumba, i-peat nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Beka isitsha esine-afelandra egumbini elikhanyayo kodwa elingaqondile. Ukunisela kuyacophelela, kepha kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi inhlabathi eshwabeneyo noma eyomile kakhulu ingaholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, lapho unakekela i-Afelandra, "dlisa" imbali ngomanyolo we-ketshezi, futhi ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yokukhula, yehlisa inani lokunisela. Cleavage akudingekile, ngoba uzothola Isiqu esisodwa ngembali spike lapho ophumayo.
Isici esibalulekile sendlela yokunakekela i-afelandra ukudluliswa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokusakazeka kwezitshalo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. I-Afelandra ingasabalalisa ngokusika. Entwasahlobo, susa amahlumela aseceleni noma igatsha elidala, bese uwafaka esihlabathini (uma ukhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa). Kuze kube yilapho amagatsha ezimpande, kufanele abe semhlabathini ovulekile izinsuku eziningana. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho zingatshalwa khona zibe ngamabhodwe ahlukile.
Imbewu iphinde yeluleke ukuthi itshalwe entwasahlobo ezitsheni ezinesihlabathi se-peat kanye ne-loam. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kanye nokunisela njalo kuzokwenza ukuthi amahlumela okuqala akhule ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Afelandra squarrosa
I-Afelandra squarrosa nayo ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-zebra ngenxa yemivimbo emhlophe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Ingenye yezinhlobo zezimbali zomndeni womndeni wama-Acanthus, ongowokuzalwa engxenyeni ye-Atlantic yezitshalo zasehlathini zaseBrazil. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengembali engaphakathi ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle anama-veins amhlophe kanye ne-bract enhle ephuzi. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa i-squarros apeladron:
Imbali ithanda ukukhanya okuningi, kepha hhayi umthombo oqondile. I-Afelandra squarrosa ayiqhakaza kaningi, kepha ungavusa inqubo ngokuchayeka kwelanga nsuku zonke. Kubuye kuzwele kakhulu umswakama - umswakama omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu ubangela ukuvela kwezindawo ezinsundu emaqabungeni kanye nokwehla kwawo okuqhubekayo (amanzi kaningi, kepha kancane kancane, kepha akuvamile futhi ngobuningi).
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokushisa kwe-18-21 ,С, futhi uma siwela ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-15 bese siyigcina isikhathi eside, khona-ke amathuba okufa kwalowo osentshonalanga aphezulu.
