I-giant enhle ehlaba umxhwele, noma i-agastache

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-lupine ingancintisana nekhono lokupenda izingadi ngamakhethini athokozile anemibala egqamile yama-inflorescences amile ngokugqamile. Kepha uma lokhu okugcina kungumbala wesitshalo, isikhumba samanzi, khona-ke okuphakemeyo yinkanyezi yangempela yokwakheka kwe-avant-garde. Kunoma iliphi ikhwalithi nobungako, okuphakeme bekungeke kungeniswe ekwakhiweni, kuzoshintsha ukubukeka kwensimu unomphela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sinezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu. Futhi hhayi omncane kubo - ngokuzithoba. Indawo ebukekayo nenhle ekhanyayo ifanela noma ibuphi ubunzima obungaphakama lapho kulungiswa isitshalo ebusika. Yebo, futhi ungahlala ukhulisa le nkambiso njengeflaya.

I-Agastache, noma igqame engadini yezimbali. © Gavin Witmeyer

Ama-verticals angama-fluffy we-sultans we-elimnandi lofant

Ama-lofants ayavuselelwa namuhla. Kodwa isizathu sokuthandwa okungakaze kwenzeke kwesitshalo, ngeshwa, kwakungewona amathalenta ayo okuhlobisa, kodwa izakhiwo zaso zokuphulukisa. Ukukhangiswa okuningi kwesitshalo njengesithako sokwelapha esijwayelekile futhi esiyingqayizivele kuholele ekutheni okuphezulu kufakwe ezinhlwini zezitshalo zasengadini ezikalwe kakhulu. Futhi ekudidekeni okukhulu ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo: amagama alula aqala ukubuyiselwa ngokuzumayo ngo- "utshani" obuyisimangaliso obufanele - - "iTibetan", okwadala ukudideka kwangempela.

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sokwelapha, ophakeme kumele asetshenziswe ngokuhlakanipha nangaphansi kokuholwa udokotela. Ngokungafani namathalente aphakamileyo, kukho konke ukuhlala isikhathi eside, okugqamile kuyisiko elimnandi elinephunga elimnandi elinephunga elikhanyayo le-anise. Futhi ubuhle bayo bungaphezu kokungabaza: kungenye yezitshalo eziguquguqukayo nezethembisayo ezivela esigabeni sama-perennials ase-herbaceous. Futhi ngisho nokuphikiswa kwesithwathwa okuphansi kwalowo ophakeme kuyinganekwane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo asesabi isithwathwa, simane nje asithandi ukuthi kube manzi ngokuhlangana nokubanda kwasebusika futhi sidinga ukulungiswa okuqondile kobusika emgqeni ophakathi nendawo.

Ama-Lofantsamagama abo botanical I-Polygon, noma I-Agastache (I-Agastache) asikaze sikujwayele ngokuphelele - izitshalo zikhulu futhi zikhulu. Bafinyelela ukuphakama okuphelele kwamamitha ayi-1.5, bakha ubuhle obuhle nobukhazikhazi bekhethini. Izindebe zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga anamakha futhi amnandi, anezela inothi elinamakha ngesihle kumasaladi. Ekhonjiswe kumathiphu, emgqeni we-lanceolate, ovame ukukhukhulwa, akha inqwaba eluhlaza okotshani obonakala ucishe u-opaque. Ama-peduncle athweswe umqhele nge-inflorescence ekhanya kakhulu ngendlela yebhulashi eminyene yezimbali ezincane zeshubhu. Ama-sultans athambile afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10 nangaphezulu futhi abonakala emfushane. Futhi noma zingezinkulu kangako, kepha ziqonde ngokuphelele: isihlahla kubonakala sigqokiswe umucu “wensimbi,” sokwethula imigqa emile ekuklameni ebonakalayo kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo ezinefomu eliphakeme lama-inflorescences.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lofant ekwakhiweni kwengadi yezimbali. © Matt Taylor

Lapho ukhule njengaminyaka yonke, ama-agastakha aqhakaza ngokungagugi, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa. Lapho ukhule njengengapheli, ama-lofant azothokozela kuphela ehlobo, ngoba ukuze ulungiselele ubusika, kuzodingeka ukunqunywa kusenesikhathi. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi uzoba nesikhathi sokujabulela ubuhle besitshalo esimangalisayo. Isikimu sombala wezinto eziphakemeyo zifaka ukhilimu, omhlophe, onsomi, opinki, onsomi, nemibala ye-orange.

Iphunga le-agastakha lifanelwe ukuwa okuhlukile. Okumnandi, okumnandi, akugcini ngokuheha izinyosi novemvane, okwenza kube ngesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zoju. Iphunga lezitshalo elinamanothi e-anise lusetshenziselwa ukupheka. Futhi akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi i-anise idume kakhulu, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izinhlobo lapho upelepele, uswidi kanye neminti kuhlanganiswa nephunga le-anise

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme

Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi kangaka eziphakemeyo ezifanelwe uhlobo olulodwa - i-agastache anise. Kuliqiniso, igama lakhe le-botanical lihluke ngokuphelele - I-Polygon, noma i-agastache isontekile (i-agastache rugosa) Kepha akuvamile phakathi kwabalimi njengegama "lesidlaliso" elidumile lapho abelaphi basakaza phansi lokhu okuphezulu - IsiTibetan esiphakeme neminti yaseMexico edumile, iminti yaseKorea. Onke la magama ahambisana nesitshalo esisodwa - i-agastakha rugose.

Lokhu ngotshani obunezihlahla ezinotshani obugcwele, okungathi, ngokulungiselela ubusika kahle, bungakwazi ngempumelelo ubusika emzileni ophakathi nendawo (yize iqiniso ukuthi iningi labakhethi bancoma ukulikhulisa njengonyaka ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima). Amaqabunga ale agastache anuka njenge-anise, zonke ezinye izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba zinuka njenge-licorice. Lesi sitshalo esihle, esisebenza ngemvelo, ukusebenza ngempumelelo yaso siphansi kunezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, kepha amacembe aso ancibilikisiwe adwetshwe kuluhlaza okhanyayo futhi osanda kukhanya, futhi amafushane futhi kube sengathi ama-inflorescence abububende amfushane abonakala engajwayelekile futhi angenise ukubonakala okusobala kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu kunesitshalo, izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zokuhluka okukhulu:

• Isinyosi soju se-Honey Bee, esilimaze kancane ubusika beso ukulimaza izimbali eziningi futhi sikhulele kulayini ophakathi nendawo njengesihlahla sasehlobo, kodwa siqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kufike iqhwa;
• I- “Bee Bee Blue” iyahlukahluka ngamabhishi acwebile afinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama namabhulashi ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho amaqabunga enephunga njenge-anise ne-mint;
• Hlela ibanga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "Blue Spike".

I-polygon eboshwe, i-Tibetan lofant, i-mint yaseKorea (i-Agastache rugosa). © Carl E Lewis Mnogokolosnik intaba iLofant (agastache rupestris). © UJenn Grey I-Polygon mexican, i-Lofant mexican (i-Agastache Mexicoana). © Karelj

Ifanelwe ukuthandwa okuningi futhi I-Polygon mexican, noma I-Lofant mexican (Agastache mexicana), okusakazwa kalula yimbewu futhi kuthambekele ekuzitshalweni ngokwakho. Amahlathi aleli gatsha eliphakeme ngokunethezeka, akhula phezu kwehlobo futhi akha amakhethini aluhlaza ngisho nasezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kusuka ku-70 cm kuya ku-1 m, ama-sods ane-bushy akhula ngokushesha izindawo ezinkulu. Amahlamvu athambile, asha, anombala we-emerald okhanyayo, omise okwenhliziyo futhi onqenqemeni oluhle kakhulu lwe-serated. I-inflorescence emabhulashini aminyene aminyene apendwe ngamathoni apinki naw onsomi, ahlukaniswa kahle ngamahlamvu futhi abukeka njengemikhonto e-fluffy ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo ziyivelakancane, lapho uthengiswa kaningi ungathola izinhlobo "zeCarlile Carmine" ezinombala ocishe ube yi-carmine nezimbali ezinde.

ILofant Pallida (agastache pallida), eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi abagibeli abagqamile (i-agastache barberi) nakwindlela yokwakheka komhlaba imelelwa kuphela yi-cultivar "Firebird", umsuka wayo udidekile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siveza ama-inflorescence awo amakhulu futhi anobuhlakani bemibala e-orange egqamile, okuthi, ngawo wonke amandla awo, abukeke ngendlela exakile futhi inesizotha. Amahlamvu aluhlaza afakwe phakathi kwamaqabunga amancane, amahlumela aqhakaze cishe angama-60 cm futhi aqhakaza kusuka phakathi nehlobo kuya ku-Okthoba abukeka sengathi atambisa umoya wokuncipha kwama inflorescences awatholakali kunabanye abaphakeme futhi unikeza sonke isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle ngendlela emangazayo.

Intaba yePolgon, noma Intaba ephakeme (agastache rupestris) akhule kakhulu njengomuntu odonsa umoya, kepha uyakwazi ebusika emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, inqobo nje uma amanzi ebekwa lapho sekutshala nasendaweni eyomile. Kusezingeni eliphakeme ngokwedlulele, ukusuka ku-45 kuye ku-90 cm, kepha futhi futhi kube mnene kakhulu. Amahlamvu omugqa anombala onsomi abukeka kahle, futhi iphunga lawo lingashona libuye ligobe. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela wokutshala ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima:

• apinki futhi amade "Ugwadule Lelanga ';
• ama-motley orange-lilac ahlukaniswe ngamamitha isigamu-ngamamitha aphezulu "I-Sunset" ngokushintshana kombala okuhle okumangazayo kuma-inflorescence;
• iphunga le-mint lezinto ezinhlobonhlobo "Ukushiswa yilanga" ngenambitheka ebabazekayo yemint.

Kusetshenziswa okuphezulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi yezimbali. © Kathy Isidlalisi

Ekuhlobiseni ingadi, kufakwa ama-lofant:

• wokuhlobisa imingcele yokuxuba nezaphulelo zezindwangu;
• ukudala amasimu anemibala enhle futhi exotic, ngamaqembu amakhulu;
• ezivandeni ngesitayela sodumo, izanamuhla, i-avant-garde nezinye izitayela zesimanje;
• endimeni yendlela yesimanje yomngcele;
• zokuhlobisa izindawo ezincane ezingenalutho;
• ukwenza ivolumu nokuthungwa emibhedeni emikhulu yezimbali;
• ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yezimbali eduze kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa nezindawo zokuzithokozisa;
• ezivandeni ezinamakha nengadi yokuhlobisa;
• njengesitshalo esingaletha imvuselelo kutshani obukhulu noma emakhoneni ayindida engadi;
• endimeni yesitjalo semvelo esakhekayo;
• njengesitshalo esikhulu esitsheni, sigcwalisa nge-aroma terds kanye nama-balconies, izindawo zokuzijabulisa nezama-gazebos;
• njengesitshalo soju;
• njengesitshalo esinephunga elimnandi lesitsha sokunambitha, iziphuzo;
• njengesitshalo esinqunyiwe;
• njengemithi eluhlaza yokwelapha.

Abalingani abahle kakhulu beLofant: lupins, astilbe, rudbeckia, veronica, catnip, mint

Ukhula uthobekile

Izimo Okudingwa Lofants

Ukuze okuphakeme kube inkanyezi yokuqoqwa kwakho kwe-herbaceous perennials, ngeke kudinge okungako - ukukhanyisa okuhle nenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ama-lofants aqhakaza kahle futhi akhula ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni ezinelanga kuphela. Noma yikuphi ukukhanya okunganele kuthinta ukuheha kokuluhlaza kanye nosayizi wama-inflorescence, kanye nokugcotshwa kwamafutha abalulekile ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu kwaphakade kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile kakhulu futhi ezikhanyayo. I-Lofant ithanda izindawo ezifudumele nezishisayo.

Inhlabathi yalowo ophakeme akumele ibe nokuvunda, kepha ukugeleza kahle komzimba akufanele ukhohlwe. I-Lofant ingakhula kuphela emanzini nasemhlabathini ongaphefumulelwa. Lapho ivundile kakhudlwana, ingcono, kepha izokuqhakaza emhlabathini owonakele kakhulu, yize ingabonakali ngokubabazekayo.

I-Agastache, noma igqame engadini yezimbali. © Paul

Ukufika okulula

Izithombo ezincane ze -antant zitshalwa kude nge-20-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kungakuhle ukuthi ungalimazi isigaxa sobumba, ukufakelwa okulimaza kancanyana ngangokunokwenzeka. Inhlabathi idinga ukwenziwa ngcono ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza izinto ezi-organic nangemva kokumba ngokujulile.

Ukunakekelwa Okuphakeme

I-Lofant izodinga ukuchelela izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqine, kepha hhayi ukubekezelela isomiso kakhulu. Futhi ngezikhathi ezinde ngaphandle kwezulu kuzodinga ukuniselwa. Kepha inhloso yokunisela ukunxephezela isimo sezulu, hhayi ukugcina umswakama omningi womhlaba. Noma ngabe unamanje ngalesi sikhathi, akukufanele lokho ukuhlelela kahle amanzi kakhulu ku-agastakha: lokhu kwaphakade akubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama.

Ama-lofants adliwa kuphela lapho esekhulile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Uma izitshalo zihlela ukuvuna, ukuqoqa imifino ngokudla, njengesithokelo, ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha, khona-ke i-agastakh akufanele ivundiswe. Okokuhlobisa okuphezulu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziselwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3, kuqala ngoJuni futhi kungaphelanga u-Agasti, ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-3-4 phakathi kokugqoka. Kulesi sitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Njengomanyolo owengeziwe ekwindla, kungcono ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ngento e-organic - umquba noma i-humus. Zilethwa futhi lapho zifika.

Uhlelo lokunakekela olusezingeni eliphezulu kumele lubandakanye ukhula. Ngokungafani ne-lupine efanayo, i-agastakha enokhula kuphela ayikwazi ukubekezelela. Futhi okungenani ukugqoka kwe-2-3 ngesizini kuye kungcono ukuhlela. Kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi: inqubo kumele yenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwemvula enkulu nokunisela ngakunye. Kuzo zombili izinto ezingemnandi kakhulu, ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kuzokusindisa kalula. I-Lofant ithanda izinto zokwakha.

Lofant engadini yezimbali. © joepyeweed1

Ubusika obulula

Ukulungiselela ubusika kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempumelelo ekhulayo emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nobusika ngempumelelo, amaqabunga aso kufanele avuke. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukusika izingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo ekuqaleni kakhulu, emuva maphakathi no-Septhemba (futhi kungashayi kamuva). Kushiywe iziqu eziphakeme kuphela eziyi-10 cm kusuka emahlumela. Ngaphambi kokufika kwesithwathwa sokuqala, isitshalo kufanele simbozwe ngenqubo eyomile: inhlabathi kufanele ibanjiswe, bese lesi sitshalo simbozwa ngamahlamvu kanye namagatsha angama-spruce noma okungenani esisodwa sezinto zokwakha. Ukuphumelela kokudlela ubusika kuxhomeke ekutheni umuntu ophakemeyo umanzi noma cha. Futhi ukoma kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isithwathwa uqobo asesabi lesi sitshalo.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izinkinga ekukhuleni kokuphakama zivela kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo ngokwephula ibanga elinconyelwe lapho ukutshala, ngokungalungile, inhlabathi enomswakama ingaba yi-plumpy powdery hlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu okuphilayo kuphikelela kakhulu.

I-Agastache, noma igqame engadini yezimbali. © i-thetreefarm

Ukuzalela i-Agastahe

I-Lofant ingenye yezindlela ezihlukahlukane kakhulu ngezindlela zokusakazwa kwama-perennials engadini. Isizukulwane esisha sezitshalo singatholakala:

1. Ukwehlukanisa izihlahla. Ungenza inqubo entwasahlobo nasekwindla yokuqala. Imfihlo eyinhloko ukuhlukanisa izihlahla ezinamandla zibe izingxenye ezinkulu, lapho kuzoba khona okungenani amaqabunga ayi-5 okuqalwa kabusha kanye nesiqalo esikhulu kakhulu senkawu. Ukususa i-resenok endaweni entsha kuzodinga ukunisela okuhlelekile, ngaphandle kwalapho isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukujwayela ngokwejwayelekile.
2. Ukusika kwe-stem ukusika (ngomgomo wezihlahla zasengadini).
3. Izithombo ezikhulayo. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ephakeme yezithombo ezitsheni ezinkulu ezinesilinganiso esiphakeme sezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala ngo-Ephreli futhi unikeze izimo ezifudumele zasendlini, khona-ke imbewu ephakeme izokunikeza amahlumela anobungane. Futhi uzothola izitshalo eziqhakazayo kulo nyaka. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili lamaqabunga eqiniso, izitshalo zidinga ukugoqulwa emabhodweni ngamanye futhi zikhule kuze kube yilapho usongo lwama-frost ebuyayo enyamalala.
4. Ngokuhlwanyela ngqo endaweni yokulinyelwa. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa enhlabathini ngoMeyi, ezindaweni ezifuywayo ezinobukhulu obungaba ngu-2 cm. Ukutshala ngemuva kokuqhuma kuhlungwe, kukhule ngokucophelela. Imvamisa, ama-agastache anjalo akhula ngokushesha, kepha okuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala awukwazi ukulinda, futhi kube kufushane.