Eskhinantus kubhekiselwa ekuhlobiseni izitshalo zasendlini ezivela emndenini wakwaGesneriev. Naphezu kokubukeka okukhangayo, ayithandwa phakathi kwabalimi. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kungenasisekelo esikhulu. It got igama layo sibonga ukwakheka nembali yasekuqaleni imbali. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kulimi lwakudala lwesiGreek, kusho "imbali ehlanekezelwe." Ngenxa yombala onsomi ompunga obomvu wamabhulashini, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "imbali ye-lipstick".
Ngokwemvelo yayo, lesi sitshalo siyi-epiphyte. Kutholakala emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNdiya. Kuphakanyiswa ngempova yezinyoni zezinyoni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zokukhula, kuthiwa kuhlotshiswe njalo ngokuhlotshiswa okuhlala njalo kanye nama-evergreens aqinile. Ubungako bezimilo zabantu abadala bufika kumasentimitha angama-30-90. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile akhonjwe emaphethelweni nezimbali ezimnandi zombala obomvu noma owolintshi zingabhekwa njengesici se-eshinanthus.
Ezimweni zasendlini, i-Aeschianthus ayivelakancane, ngoba kunzima ukuyinakekela. Ukulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa, uzokwazisa ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kuzobukeka kukuhle. Noma i-eschinanthus ingeke iqhume, ngenxa yamaqabunga okuhlobisa izobukeka kahle. Njengomthetho, kukhula ngokulengiswa ezimbizeni zezimbali noma kubekwe emashalofini.
Nakekela i-eschinanthus ekhaya
Ukushisa
I-Aeschinanthus isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ekhaya, uzizwa ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 degrees. Indoda ebabazekayo eshisayo iyasaba izinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, ayikubekezeleli okubhaliwe. Akunakubekwa eduze kwamafasitela avulekile namawindi. Ebusika, isitshalo asinakubekwa eduze kwengilazi ebandayo. Ukuze isitshalo siqhume, ebusika sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kungcono ukumhlinzeka ngokushisa kwama-degree angu-15-18, ukuze ama-buds avele. Uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, amaqabunga ezimbali azovela ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15, imbali ingalahlekelwa ngamaqabunga.
Isibani
I-Photophilous eskhinantus ithanda izindawo ezinelitha elihle. Udinga imisebe yelanga esetshenzisiwe. Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Noma yiliphi iwindi elisendlini lizomlandela. Kepha ehlobo, ukuze uvikele ukungashisi, lesi sitshalo kumele sibilikishwe ngendwangu ekhanyayo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-eschinanthus ayiqhakaza ngoba ayinakho ukukhanya. Ukuyibeka eshalofini noma endaweni yokutshala elengayo, ukuqala abalimi bezimbali bakhohlwa ukuthi isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya.
Ukunisela
I-Aeschianthus idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Isitshalo siyaniselwa njengoba ungqimba ongaphezulu womhlaba womile. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kuniselwa kaningi, ebusika nasekwindla - kaningi. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambekele (imvula, ihlungiwe). Amanzi aqinile e-calcium alungile. Ungathambisa amanzi ompompi ngokungeza ijusi kalamula. Lesi sitshalo siyingozi, kanye nokwenza umhlabathi ngokweqile, ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Ukusuka kokunisela ngokweqile, amaqabunga e-eschinanthus azophenduka aphuzi futhi awe.
Umswakama
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ama-eschinanthus akhula emahlathini anomswakama ashisayo, angabizwa ngokuthi ancipha, ngoba amaqabunga awo aqwabelana nomswakama. Imbali exotic ivumelana ngokuphelele nomoya owomile efulethini. Awukwazi ukufafaza. Kepha i-eskhinantus iyazithanda izinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo ufafazwa kabili ngosuku (amanzi kufanele afudumale). Kulokhu, amanzi akufanele awele ezimbalini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo sidinga ukugqoka okujwayelekile okuphezulu ngezinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kusetshenziswa umquba kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Ebusika, i-eskhinantus ayidingi ukondliwa.
Ukufakelwa
I-eschinantus ayitshalwanga ngokuphelele; kwanele ukudlulisela isitshalo ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Le nqubo yenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Isimbali esishisayo silungele noma isiphi isakhi sobumba esinempilo okunempilo ngokubekwa kodaka olule kahle, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite. Kepha kungcono kuye ukuthi alungiselele inhlanganisela ekhethekile yenhlabathi yezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba onamaqabunga, i-peat, enye ingxenye ye-sphagnum moss nesihlabathi. Isigaqa esinjalo sobumba sidlula umoya kahle. Ngenxa ye-moss sphagnum, izimpande zesitshalo ngeke zibole. Ukuze amanzi angazami ezimpandeni zesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele ukukhishwa okuhle. Akunakwenzeka transship eschinanthus ngesikhathi sezimbali. Itshalwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
Izihlahla
I-Eschinantus isihlahla esingaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuze sibukeke sithandeka kufanele sitshelwe njalo. Izihlahla kwenziwa emva zom. Inqubo ye-prischipaniya ingenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ngeshwa, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nezinto zalo zokuhlobisa. Isikhathi sokuphila se-eshinanthus sineminyaka emihlanu kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlumela awo anwetshwa kakhulu, engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo iveziwe, ngakho-ke ilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, kungcono ukukhulisa imbali entsha kusuka kokusika, esikhundleni sesitshalo esidala.
Ukuzala
Inzalo entsha ye-eschinanthus kulula ukuyithola. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngendlela esetshenziswayo. Ukusakazeka, thatha ukusika okungaphezulu, kufinyelele usayizi ongu-8-10 cm, lapho kukhona izihlokwana ezi-5-6. Zigxilwe emanzini, ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga aphansi. Izimbumbulu zikhule kahle kusengxenyeni esemanzi ye-peat ngesihlabathi. Ukuthatha izimpande ngokushesha, ukusikwa kuphathwa ngeKornevin ngaphambi kokutshala. Bafakwa epuletini elincane noma embozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki, sebenzisa ukushisa okuphansi. Njengomthetho, izimpande zivela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3.
Isitshalo esisha singatshalwa ngembewu. Luzoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izifo, izilokazane
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, ngeke azesabe izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, amaqabunga e-eschinanthus aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Isizathu silele ekuniseleni okungafanele, ukugcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi amakamelo amnyama. Ekamelweni elimanzi elinokusalungiswa nokunisela ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo sivame ukutheleleka ngegrey bola. Uma ama-eschinanthus engaqhakaza, lapho kubekwa izimbali zezimbali, awazange ahlise izinga lokushisa egumbini. NgoDisemba noJanuwari, akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-18 ° C.
Kwezinambuzane, eziyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips kanye ne-aphid.
