Isitshalo samaNepentes esiqhamuka emndenini waseNepentov sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezikhula endaweni sezulu ezishisayo. I-Pentatory nepenthes ingemvelo mixotrophs, okungukuthi, bayakwazi ukudla emithonjeni ehlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kokuthola amanzi enhlabathini, adla futhi nokudla abamele izinambuzane ngisho nezilwane ezincane, ezinjengamagundwane ngosizo lwezicupho eziyizimbotshana ezingamaqabunga.
Lezi jugs, ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-nepenthes, zingaba nobukhulu obahlukahlukene, osayizi nemibala. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi yize kusetshenziswa ama-jugs ngezinjongo zokuzingela, angumthombo wamanzi ahlanzekile. Kuyiqiniso, phansi kwesigaxa kukhona izinsalela ezingatholakali zokudla kwezilwane, kepha, uma uqaphela, ungathola izimbambo ezimbalwa kulezi zimbiza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangokwengeziwe, kwamanzi okuphuza amahle.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Nepentes Raja Ukhula ezintabeni ezi-2 ezisenyakatho neBorneo, ukhuphuka ubude obungaba ngu-1.5-2.6 km. Amajezi ayo abamba ilitha elilodwa lamanzi okugaya, anele ukugaya amasele, izibungu namagundane.
I-Nepentes Madagascar sikhula esiqhingini saseMadagascar njengesidalwa esingavikeleki esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60-90. Izimbiza zaso ezinemibala e-raspberry zifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude.
Nepentes Attenborough - Ummeleli wegazi futhi omelele kakhulu womndeni. Ijekethi yayo enesembozo ibamba amalitha amabili koketshezi.
AmaNepent anamaphiko (alata) - isihlahla esisuka ePhilippines, lapho singafinyelela khona ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90. Inezijekethi ezincanyana ezingaba ngu-15 cm ubude, zinwetshwe kancane endaweni ephansi, ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza ngamachashazi maroon.
Isikhuni se-Nepentes ihlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi amnyama nezindawo ezinamamvula amaningi. Ukudla kwakhe kufaka izimpukane nomiyane abawela emigqonyeni ehlukaniswe izidleke ngesivalo esincane. Lolu hlobo luphila ngokuyisimangaliso ekhaya futhi aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kuhle ukuthi kungathandisiswa futhi Nepentes Rebecca ngezihlakala ezi-brownish oblong.
Ubuye azizwe esekhaya impela. I-nepentes “Igazi likaMariya” ngezihlakala ezinkulu zombala we-burgundy. Ngaye, izinambuzane zingukudla okumnandi okungakhethwa kuye. Isidingo sakhe kuphela ukukhanyisa okuphezulu.
Omunye omele isigcawu - ipentes iyamangalisa -Ukhula ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi nje ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa okungenani ayi-14C.
Nepentes Hookayeza Yavulwa emuva ngonyaka we-1881. Le nzalo yemvelo ikhula ezindaweni eziphansi ngaphansi kwezimo zokuswakama okuphezulu nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kwayo kuqala ku-terrarium noma ngaphansi kwesembozo sengilazi ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke esifundeni se-22-25C.
I-Nepentes sanguine ngamajazi abomvu egazi asatshalaliswa kakhulu endaweni yezintaba eNhlonhlo yeMallaka, futhi iyatholakala naseningizimu yeThailand.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwabaseNepentes
Ama-Nepent afana nse ukukhanya okugcwele okusakazekile okuvela emisebeni yelanga ngqo, ngakho-ke, lapho uzikhulisa, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezinkambisweni zaseningizimu nasempumalanga, futhi ekwindla nasebusika - ukunikeza ukukhanyisa ngamalambu emini okungenani amahora ayi-16.
Kwezinhlobo ezivela ezindaweni eziphansi, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile entwasahlobo -hlobo lithathwa njengelingu-22-26 C, izinga lokushisa ekwindla-ebusika lingu-18-20 C. Endabeni yezinhlobo zezintaba, lezi zinkomba zingama-20C no-12-15 C ngokulandelana. Ukushisa okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye namaconsi, kungadala isifo sezitshalo.
Ukunisela Nepentes
Ngezinhloso zokunisela, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi noma amanzi axazululiwe anezinga eliphansi lokufaka usawoti wamaminerali kanye lokushisa kwekamelo.
Ukuchelela okuphansi kuyancipha, ubuningi bayo kufanele banda ehlobo, futhi ekwindla nasebusika, kunalokho, buncishisiwe, buqondiswa ukoma komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba nokulinda ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2 ngemuva kokuba sekomile.
Inhlabathi yaseNepentes
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unake izidingo ze-epiphytic zalesi sitshalo futhi usebenzise noma yiziphi izingxenye ezimbili zepuni ne-perlite ku-1 vermiculite eyodwa namalahle engxube yenhlabathi.
Kuphakathi engxenyeni yoku-1 yegxolo likaphayini ophakathi nendawo (cm 5) nengxenyeni encane, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-sphagnum moss kanye nengxenye eyodwa yamalahle, noma isilinganiso esilinganayo se-sphagnum ne-perlite moss, noma engxenyeni yesi-1 ye-peat, perlite ne-coarse sand sand river. Noma umhlabathi we-orchid olungiselelwe.
Kukhethwa izimbiza eziphansi eziningi zokutshala, inhlabathi yesampula etshaliwe imbozwe ungqimba lwe-sphagnum moss noma coconut fiber.
I-Nepentes Transplant
Ukufakelwa kwe-Nepentes kwenziwa kuphela ngesidingo esibi, ngenkathi efudumele, okufika kuyo intwasahlobo efanelekile. Njengomugqa omncane wokufakelwa, umhlaba wamashidi, i-peat, isihlabathi namalahle ngokulingana kwe-1: 3: 2: 1.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesigaxa somhlaba, ngokufakwa kwesigaxa esisha - uma kungenjalo uhlelo lwezimpande luzofa. Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, isidla sesitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele.
Umanyolo weNepentes
Ukufakwa kwezimbali okuyinkimbinkimbi kungasebenza ehlobo - kanye emavikini angama-2-3, kubhekwa ukugxilwa kumanani we-1/3. Umanyolo wemvelo uyanconywa ukuthi ungezwe kumajugi kaningi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga ngokuhlukile, futhi ngaphandle komiyane nezimpukane ezifile, ukondla ngenyama noshizi wekhishi kuvunyelwe.
Indlela yamaNepes yokuthola ukudla
AmaNepentes angabamba ngisho nesisulu esikhulu. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, izinhlobo ezithile zidla ubuhlalu, izinduku nezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zitshalo izinambuzane.
Indlela yokuthola ukudla kubantu abangewona amaPentekosti ihluke kancane uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izitshalo ezidla ezinye. Ingaphakathi lejeke labo livikelwe yisivalo, ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi “wokuvula umucu” kwezinambuzane ezindizayo. Njengobubanzi bengqangi yejug, isembozo sikhipha umpe okhethekile, ohambisana nombala ohlanganiswe ngomuthi, ubukeka uthandeka kakhulu kwizisulu zesitshalo esizayo.
Lapho usungaphakathi kwendawo engaphakathi yomgodi, isinambuzane singena esimweni soketshezi esigcwele ama-enzyme odongeni lwangaphakathi olushelelayo - inqubo yokugaya iyaqala.
Ukuzalela kwamaNepentes
AmaNepent kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile asakazeka ngosizo lwembewu, ngoba zihluma isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi nengozi yokufa kwayo iphakeme kakhulu.
Kepha indlela yokusakazwa kwezindlela zokusika ngesihlahla se-apical kanye nesiqu ingabhekwa njengesebenzayo. Ngemuva kokuba ukusikwa kusikiwe, kuyadingeka ukwelapha amanxeba abunjiwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe, bese wehlisa ukusika kube amanzi aqukethe izisusa zokukhulisa ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izinga lokushisa elinconyelwayo lifinyelela okungenani kuma-26 ° C; izinga eliphezulu lomswakama wekamelo liyadingeka futhi. Lindela ukubonakala kokuhluma kwezimpande zokuqala akufanele kube ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-2. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu sidluliselwa enhlabathini, siniselwe ngokulinganayo futhi siqikelele ukuthi lesi sitshalo esincane sithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
Ngokuphathelene nengcambu, ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu bubonakala ekutshalweni kwama-nepenthes. Izivuseleli zokwenziwa kwezimpande, njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ziyadingeka ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuzwela kwamaNepentes ngokuchithwa kwamanzi enhlabathini, okuhambisana nesidingo sezimpande zokugeleza komoya. Ngalesi sizathu, indlela efanelekile yokulima kwabo ukusetshenziswa kwamabhasikidi alengayo ama-orchid, adlula ngokuphelele umoya namanzi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezikhulayo kuholele ekuthandeni okuphansi kakhulu kwama-nepentes emibuthanweni yokulima izimbali. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kunzima kunokuba sibize izifo lesi sitshalo esinokubikezela kuzo.
Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi izofa ngokushesha uma ungalandeli imithetho yokugcinwa kwayo, okuyinhloko yayo ephathelene nokushisa, ukukhanyisa nomoya umswakama.
Isibonelo, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-jugs wokuzingela noma awakheki nhlobo, noma akhiwa ngenani lezinhlamvu ezingekho ngaphezu kwezingu-2-3. Futhi okuqukethwe okweqile kumanyolo we-nitrogen emhlabathini kwenza buthaka isitshalo, okungadala ukubola kwezinye izingxenye zawo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-aphid kanye nezikelemu kufanele kulawulwe ngesandla, ukuxubha izinambuzane nge-swab yekotini ephathwa ngensipho yokuwasha, ngoba kunzima ukubekezelela izinambuzane ezingekho kwiPentesa.
