Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-evergreen boxwood

IBoxwood (i-buxus, i-axlebox, isihlahla samatshe) ibiyaziwa njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa esihlala njalo isikhathi eside. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlwanyelwa komhlaba nokwakha uthango. Kuyipulasitiki, ibekezelela kalula ukugunda kwezinwele, futhi nasebusika inokubukeka kwayo okuhle.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile yezitshalo

I-Boxwood ingeyofuzo njalo njalo. Inezinhlobo ezicishe zibe yi-100 ezahlukahlukene. Endle, ama-buchs akhula eMedithera, eMpumalanga Afrika, e-Asia Minor, eMelika Ephakathi naseCaucasus.

IBuchus isihlahla esikhula sibe mude ngokwemvelo kufika kumamitha ayi-15, ngokwesiko, kuvame ukwenzeka kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6. Umqhele omnyama wesihlahla umbozwe ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo, ansundu, anephunga elimnandi. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga inombala oluhlaza okotshani, amaqabunga angaphansi aphuzi - aluhlaza.

Esimweni sezulu sethu, i-buxus iyaqabukela iqhume. Iphuzi elincane, elimnandi - izimbali eziluhlaza zivela ngoMashi - Ephreli.

Izinhlobo ze-boxwood

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezweni lethu yilezi:

• i-evergreen noma ijwayelekile;
• abancane;
• Colchic noma Caucasian;
• I-Balearic.

IBox evergreen itholakala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe zombili njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nokukhula endle (eCaucasus). Ukukhula kungenzeka ethunzini elingatheni naselangeni.

Ezweni abancane ama-boxwood yiJapan neKorea. Ngakho-ke, le nhlobo imelana kakhulu namakhaza asebusika futhi ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela iyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa anciphise ama-30 degrees. I-Colchis I-boxwood ibhalwe ku-Red Book. Ungumbindi wesibindi eside futhi izibalo ziyaziwa ezisinde cishe iminyaka engama-600. Ikhula ngokuphakama ibe ngamamitha angama-20 ngesiqu esingu-30 cm.

I-Balearic I-boxwood yizinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Amaqabunga awo afinyelela ku-4 cm ubude nama-3 cm ububanzi. Ubunzima ekukhuleni okusheshayo, izimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. Ubusika bungenzeka kuphela emazingeni okushisa amahle.

Ukutshala i-boxwood evergreen

Khetha indawo oyibeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi: ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

IBuchus ikhula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kepha inhlabathi ilungele ukutshala:

• loamy;
• ukuba ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi;
• kukhishwe kahle.

Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ukukhipha amanzi. Lesi shrub simane ngeke ikhule endaweni lapho kulele khona amanzi. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuyikhulisa ngezimbali ezinkulu zezimbali.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ezincane esifundeni saseMoscow noma saseLeningrad. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukususa ibhokisi le-axle. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokutshala kumele sibalwe ukuze isithombo sisuswe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Izitshalo ezindala ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 zingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngaphandle kobusika.

Lapho uthenga izithombo, zihlole ngokucophelela: amahlamvu namahlumela kufanele kube aluhlaza futhi aluhlaza. Amacembe anezindawo eziphuzi akhombisa ukuthi isihlahla sizofa kungekudala.

Ukufiswa kwenziwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga noma ngosuku lwamafu. Bumba umgodi ngosayizi cishe kathathu ubukhulu bekhoma lobumba yisithombo. Ukutshala uthango, kumbiwe umsele. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lubekwe phansi. Uma inhlabathi ingekho kahle, ungangeza inhlabathi evundile noma umquba ngaphezu kwephayiphu.

Ukukhipha isitshalo esitsheni usakaze ngobumnene zonke izimpande. Ikhwalithi nesikhathi sokubhula kwayo kuncike kuyo. Ukuze wenze inhlabathi ikhululeke, uphefumule, ungangeza i-perlite emhlabathini. Beka isithombo emgodini, usigcwalise ngomhlaba, uthambise kancane bese uthele.

Ukunakekela nemithetho ekhulayo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa ngenyanga ngemuva kokutshala. Ngokuzayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyaphindwa izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Entwasahlobo, umquba ucebile nge-nitrogen, ehlobo nasekwindla - phosphorus - potash.

Uma unisela, aqondiswa yizimo zezulu. Uma kungekho mvula, manetha amanzi njalo emasontweni ayi-1 - 2.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, i-axle iniselwa kakhulu, inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ibanjisiwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-boxwood evergreen iyabekezelela amazinga okushisa e-subzero kahle, ahlala isikhathi eside iqhwa elinamandla lingashabalalisa isitshalo. Amabhishi amancane ambozwe ngamakhabethe anezimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane. Uthango lumbozwe ngendwangu engeyona eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile le njongo.

Entwasahlobo, ungalibali ukuvalelisa ukuvikela ukuguga okungenzeka kwebhokisi le-axle noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta.

Ukugcina ijamo le-boxwood kudingeka unciphise izinzuzo ezintsha. Ukuthola ama-bush amahle amahle, ukugunda izinwele kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini ama-4.

Ukuzala

I-Boxwood ingasatshalaliswa:

• ngembewu;
• ukusika;
• layering.

Imbewu

Imbewu yeBuchus isakazekile akuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu yayo isheshe ilahlekelwe ukuqhuma kwayo.

Emanzini afudumele chitha ukuvuselela ukukhula (I-Zircon noma i-Epin) nembewu esanda kuvuthwa ifakwe kuleli khambi amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa phakathi kwezisulu ezimanzi noma amaphakethe kakotini. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu kuqhume amahlumela amhlophe.

Imbewu izofakwa esitsheni esigcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana. Kulokhu, amahlumela kufanele athunyelwe emhlabathini. Mboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu bese ubeka endaweni efudumele nefudumele, enebomvu elangeni eliqondile.

Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma okuluhlaza, ingilazi noma ifilimu liyasuswa. Ungatshala emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo ngemuva kuzohamba kanjani ukusatshiswa kwesithwathwa.

Izimbumbulu

Indlela ejwayelekile yokusakazeka kwebhokisi ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo. Kusitshalo esidala sinqume ekhoneni elincane elingahlisi izithombo cishe i-15 cm.

Amaqabunga asuswa ngaphansi kwesiqu, agcobhozwe endaweni ephansi eKornevin futhi angcwatshwe emhlabathini okhanyayo, onomsoco ingxenye yesithathu yobude. Ikhava ephezulu ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.

Kudingekile umoya nsuku zonke izitshalo. Izimbumbulu ziniselwa ngokufafaza amanzi kusuka ku-sprayer kubo. Izimpande zokuqala zivele ngemuva kwenyanga.

Ukubekwa

Ukuze isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwentwasahlobo ihlumela gobela phansi udonsa. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, ihlumela elikhohlisayo liyaphuziswa futhi londliwe kanye nesihlahla sikamama. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela akhulile, ahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo eziningi ze-buxus zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele emva kwaso noma ngenxa yomonakalo wesitshalo ngezinambuzane.

Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• ukubola kwezimpande;
• ukulahleka kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela;
• ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile;
• indawo emhlophe yamaqabunga;
• i-cytosporosis;
• ukomiswa kwamagatsha namaqabunga.

Izitshalo eziyingozi kakhulu kulokhu izinambuzane:

• boxwood umlilo;
• inyongo midge;
• ipheshana lebhokisi lezinkuni;
• isicabucabu mite;
• i-tinker;
• boxwood wazizwa;
• isivikelo esikalini;
• izibungu.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ukukhula kancane, ukugcwala kwepulasitiki, ukulungiswa okulula, ukungazethembi, ukuba khona kwamahlamvu ebusika - zonke lezi zimfanelo ezisezindongeni ze-axylum zivula amathuba angenamkhawulo wabakhi bezindawo zokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo.

Izihlahla ezitshalwe ngokwehlukana ngosizo lwezinwele zinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ku-geometric elula kuya kubulukhuni obulukhuni. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane futhi ezikhula kancane ezisetshenziselwa ukubiyela imibhede yezimbali notshani, ukudala imingcele. Ezinhlotsheni eziqinile nezikhulayo, kutholakala uthango lokuhlala olugqinsi oluvikela emsindweni, emoyeni nasemeveni.

Sebenzisa futhi lesi sihlahlana, ukufihla izinto ezingezinhle esizeni: amathini kadoti, izinqwaba zomquba. Emibhedeni yezimbali, ibhokisi le-boxwood livame ukusetshenziswa njengesizinda sezinye izimbali eziqhakazayo.

Iheyidi eliminyene noma izibalo ezinhle eziluhlaza ziba umhlobiso wanoma isiphi isiza; kufanele nje uchithe umzamo omncane kulungiswa okulula kwalesi simila esihle.