Lesi senzo saqanjwa ngekhulu le-19 yisazi sezolimo saseSweden uKarl Thunberg ukuhlonipha iMeya yase-Amsterdam, uJohann van Deitz, owayesekela ngezimali uhambo lokuya eJapan naseChina.
Isenzo (UDefzia) - isitshalo esinamahlahla anaphakade, uhlobo lomndeni wakwaHortense (I-Hydrangeaceae) Uhlobo luqukethe cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 ezivamile eMpumalanga Asia, eHimalaya, naseMexico.
Isenzo sipinki. © casa mariposaLezi zihlahla ezinhle eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo zesimo esifiphele noma eziqondile kusuka kumamitha ayi-0,5 kuye kwayi-4, ezinamaqabunga aphambili nezimbali ezinamakha amaningi amhlophe noma apinki, aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence apical racemose. Ziqhakaza amahlumela konyaka odlule. Zikhula kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi futhi ngokuvamile azikhumbuli kakhulu emasikweni, uma kungenjalo ngenxa yokuqothulwa cishe konyaka, amahlumela okwakheka kuwo imbali.
Ngokushisa kwe--25 ° C, i-frostbite yamanye amagatsha isivele ibonwa, futhi ngo-30 ° C nangaphansi ukufa kwabo kuqinisekiswa ngaphezulu kwezinga lekhava leqhwa. Kodwa-ke, lezi zenzo zisezingeni eliphakeme, lapho kuthi ngemuva kokuqandiswa kakhulu ikhava yeqhwa, amahlumela akhula abuyele futhi aqhakaze ngonyaka owodwa.
Sebenzisa
Izenzo ezincane zisetshenziswa njengama-curbs; okuseleyo - ngesimo samaqembu amancane eduze kwamathrekhi, ngokutshala okukodwa nokungqongqoza amaqembu enkuni. Izinzile edolobheni. Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesiko eliphumelelayo ukuhlumela okufanele ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Izihlahla ezinamanzi zidinga ukuncishiswa ngaphandle. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokuhlwanyela.
Inani lokuhlobisa lesenzo selivele labonwa njengengadi engokoqobo. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu futhi okumibalabala, ubumnandi bezimbali bunikeza ubuhle obukhethekile bokwezimbali. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi umcwaningi ovelele wezitshalo zase-China, u-E. G. Wilson, wafaka isenzo ngokuhambisana nama-roses, ama-lilac nama-hydrangeas.
Izici
Indawo: Izenzo ezikhanyayo ezinothando, nezitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso.
Inhlabathi: khetha inhlabathi enempilo, ephakathi nendawo enomswakama. Ukwakheka: i-humus, umquba we-peat, isihlabathi (2: 1: 2), ngokufakwa kuk lime. Uma inhlabathi inama-acid, khona-ke ama-300 g of lime afakiwe noma u-200 g we-ash ash izinkuni afakwa emgodini emgodini.
Isenzo. © Ukukhanya KwasemhlabeniUkufakelwa: Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngokulandelana zingamamitha ayi-2,5, phakathi kwemigqa - 2 m. Kungcono ukubeka amahlahla ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ezibomvana kancane kusuka elangeni lasemini. Ukutshala ukujula 40 - 50 cm, intambo yomsuka ezingeni lomhlabathi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lusebenzisa izimpande ezinkulu ezi-1 - 2 ezingena ngaphakathi, kanye nesisindo sezinsalela ezincane. Ngenxa yamuva, isenzo siyabekezelela ukufakelwa kahle. Ukudonswa kwamanzi: ezansi komgodi, isihlabathi ngesendlalelo esingu-10 - 15 cm.
Izinambuzane nezifo: isenzo esingamelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi. Akuvamile ukuthi i-bumblebee proboscis idle amaqabunga. Icubungula ukucushwa kwe-phthalophos 0.15%.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuqhakaza, ngezikhathi ezithile avundiswa ngomquba owuketshezi (1: 10), amalitha angama-5-6 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncipha (Kemira station wagon 100 g / sq. M). Lapho izitshalo zinenkinga yokuqalwa kokuqala kwekwindla, zivundiswa kuphela entwasahlobo kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala yehlobo ukuze izitshalo zibe nesikhathi sokuqedela ukukhula futhi zilungiselele ubusika. Ngaphansi kokumba kwentwasahlobo kusikwele esingu-1. m mak: 300 g kalamula ofakiwe (i-fluff lime noma i-dolomite kafulawa), 10 - 20 g kasawoti we-potassium, 3 - 4 kg womquba womquba noma womquba).
Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, ngokunisela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga, amalitha ayi-15 - 20 ngesitshalo ngasinye, ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile - ama-hydrate alinganiselayo futhi angavamile, izikhathi eziyi-8 - 10 zamalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Ngasikhathi sinye nokususwa kokhula, inhlabathi ithukululwa yafika kuma-cm angama-20 kuya kwangama-25. Ukutshala okuncane kufakwa emgodini we peat ungqimba olungamasentimitha ayi-5. Ukutshala okunamandla kufaka ukusika “esiquleni”. Ukuze unikeze isihlahla ukwakheka okuhle, amagatsha aqothulayo anqunywa kumhlumela wokuqala onamandla noma emhlabathini. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amahlumela aqandiswe ebusika ayanqunywa. Ezithombeni, isenzo asibonisiwe!
Isenzo sinomusa. © George WeigelEbusika, indawo yokukhosela ekhanyayo eneqabunga elomile, ungqimba lwama-10-20 cm, amagatsha agobayo, uwafaka ngenhlabathi, iqhwa. Ukungena emhlabathini izitshalo ezincane ezingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha elilodwa akubangeli ubunzima: izihlahla ezinjalo zigobeka kalula. Kepha izitshalo ezinkulu ezingaphansi kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi. Ezenzweni ezinjalo, amahlumela angamashubhu, aqhekeka kalula, ngakho-ke ukugogeka kwezihlahla nokuzikhulula ngamagatsha aqhakaza namahlamvu omile kunzima kakhulu. Ungazivikela kanjani izitshalo ekuqandeni?
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, udinga ukubopha ngokuqinile izihlahla nganoma yikuphi ukuphefumula, isibonelo, izinto zokwenziwa ezivela ngaphansi kwezikhwama zikashukela ezingenalutho. Ngesikhathi sokukhosela eVoronezh, isenzo, njengomthetho, asikachithwa kuhlamvu (endaweni engaphansi kwalo ewa).
Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga ngokwawo asele emagatsheni asebenza njengendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Kunzima ukusho ngokungalingani, kepha kungacatshangwa ukuthi phakathi nesithwathwa esinzima, amahlumela ama-dscions awabandi kangako njengoba esoma. Ngendlela elula futhi engenzima kangako yokuhlala, kungenzeka ukuthi usindise ngokuphelele izihlahla ekuqandeni ngisho nasebusika ngamazinga okushisa--30 ° С.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazwa imbewu, layering, izimpande inzalo, lignified kanye green cutways. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphandle kokulashwa kwembewu yokuqala. Lapho uhlwanyela, kwanele ukucindezela imbewu ngokuqinile hhayi ukuyivala. Amahlumela azovela emasontweni amathathu. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha unyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu. Gcina imbewu ezitsheni ezivalekile ngokuqinile noma ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezivaliwe egumbini elipholile. Ukugwema ukweqisa imbewu nezinhlanyelo, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa kangcono emabhokisini okuhlwanyela.
Isenzo. © jacki-deeIzithombo zonyaka zizwela emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi zidinga indawo yokukhosela. Banikezwe ubunzima babo obuphansi basebusika, ukukhethwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokusikwa okuluhlaza. Izilimo zivunwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni - ishumi lokuqala likaJulayi. Ekushiseni komoya okuphakathi kuka-15 kuye ku-30 ° C kanye nenkungu yokufakelwa (ukufafaza kusuka kumazzoni), isilinganiso se-rooting singama-90-100%. Kungabuye futhi okusakazwa cuttings lignified, layering kanye izimpande inzalo.
Izinhlobo
Isenzo se-Amurian, noma umbala omncane - Devzia amurensis
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo yiMpumalanga Ekude, China, North Korea. Ivikelwe ezindaweni ezigcina kude zaseMpumalanga Ekude. Emahlathini e-coniferous-deciduous and oak, akhuphuka ezintabeni aze afike ku-1400 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Photophilous mesophyte.
Isihlahla sobucwebe obuhle obuyi-2 m ukuphakama, namagatsha aqhakaza. Amagxolo amahlumela ansundu, kamuva - grey. Amaqabunga anqabile, aphambene, afinyelela ku-6 cm ubude, acwengekile kancane, akhombe ku-apex, athungwe ezansi, ama-pubescent nhlangothi zombili, aluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi ngokuhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ophuzi ngokuphuphutheki noma onsundu ngokunsipha ekwindla. Izimbali zimhlophe, zingenamphunga, kuma-inflorescence ama-cricmbose ahlukahlukene, afinyelela ku-7 cm ngaphesheya. EMoscow, kuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni ngezinsuku eziyi-16-20. Izithelo ziyi-nondescript, i-brown-brown, cishe amakhompiyutha angaba yizingqimba ezinembewu encane.
Amur Deytsiya. © Kor! AnIsenzo esihle noma esihle kakhulu - iDevzia x magnifica
I-hybrid phakathi kwesenzo sokulwa nokusebenza kweVilmorena. Ngokwesiko elaziwa esifundeni sase-Oryol, eKiev, eSukhumi. Kusebusika lapho ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Isihlahla esihlanzekile, esikhula ngokuqinile, esifinyelela ku-2,5 m ubude. Amahlumela ngesilinganiso sezimbali eziqhakaza ngokugoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali. Amaqabunga ayakhuphuka, i-ovate. Izimbali zimhlophe ngokwedlulele, ziphindwe kabili, ziqoqwe kukhulu, kufinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, izambulela zokwethulwa. Isikhathi sezimbali: NgoJuni. Isikhathi sezimbali singamaviki amathathu. Enye yezenzo ezinhle nezimbali eziningi.
Isenzo sihle kakhulu. © arborixUDevzia Vilmorena - UDevzia vilmorinae
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo yiCentral neWestern China.
Shrub kuze kufike ku-2 m mall, onombala omdaka okhanyayo, owagcina ukhishwa amagxolo. Amahlumela amancane aqala inkanyezi. Ama-Oblong-lanceolate ashiya aze afike ku-b cm ubude, akhombe ku-apex, afakwe kahle emngceleni; luhlaza ngaphezulu, luhlaza, luhlaza grey ngezansi, lumbozwe izinwele ezinombala okhanyayo. Izimbali zimhlophe, kufinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubukhulu, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose. Blooms ngoJuni cishe izinsuku ezingama-20.
Kusetshenziswe endaweni eyodwa kanye neqembu ukufika phansi. Ngokwesiko kusukela ngo-1897.
I-Deutsia Wilson - UDevzia x wilsonii
Natural hybrid deytsiya ezithambile futhi deytsiya ezimbili-ithoni (iDevzia motlis x Dhezi discolor). Kutholakala eNtshonalanga naseCentral China.
I-Shrub 1-2 m mude, enama-pubescent amancane, amahlumela wonyaka. Amagatsha anombala obomvu onsundu, anamagxolo akhonkotha. Amaqabunga abanzi-lanceolate (7x2 cm), aboshwe kahle emaphethelweni, aluhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu, omhlophe grey ngaphansi, kuma-semi-umbrellas. Ama-blooms kakhulu, ngoJuni, aze afike ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
Izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu (kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-30). Kusetshenziswa emingceleni, uthango, ukutshala okukodwa kanye neqembu. Kwisiko kusukela ngo-1901.
