Ubhatata namnandi i-artichoke - izinqola zeziteshi

Imfashini yezitshalo ezingajwayelekile, ezihlala ngaphandle ayidikibali yize kusetshenziswa kakhulu izitshalo endini ekwakhiweni kwengadi. Lo mkhuba awuzange udlule kulezi zingadi: namuhla, kanye nama-carrot ajwayelekile kanye nama-beet, abalimi abengeziwe bayabeka izindawo zemibhede yamapena, i-chard, i-chufu nezinye izitshalo ezingakaze zibonwe. Abaningi babo, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezisebenzayo nokunambitha, bangaqhosha ngokuhlobisa okumangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezimbali eziqhakazayo nezilimo ezinamanzi amaningi sihlanganiswa ngempumelelo ne-potato emnandi ne-artichoke yase-Jerusalem - imidondoshiya engadini engatholwa indawo emibhedeni yezimbali.

Ubhatata, i-begonia ne-coleus endaweni yokudla yezimbali. © daryl_mitchell

Kunoma ikuphi ukuhlangana, izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezimangalisayo zamazambane amnandi kanye ne-artichoke yaseJerusalem zingaphenduka izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo, ezibukeka njengezimbali zasendulo. Lezi zitshalo ezimbili zingabameleli ejwayelekile yezitshalo zaseMelika, ezitholakala ezweni etafuleni nasengadini kaningi njengoba sinamazambane, asebese kuba "ngezethu" eYurophu namabhele. Kepha ngokungafani nezakhamizi ezijwayelekile zezingadi zethu, zinenzuzo ebonakalayo - ukubukeka okumangazayo nokubabazekayo, ngenxa yokuthi i-artichoke yaseJalimane noma amazambane amnandi angashona ngisho nezitshalo eziyinkanyezi emibhedeni yezimbali. Phezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-tubers othosiwe, abilisiwe futhi abhakwe kulezi zitshalo adliwe ngendlela efanayo namazambane, awasahlali izitshalo zokuhlobisa.

Izimbali ze-artichoke zaseJerusalema. © mfortini

I-Jerusalem artichoke isitshalo esingamamitha amathathu we-tuber esinikeza isivuno esiningi se-Vitamin nama-tubers esimnandi. Lesi yisiko langemuva, esivame ukukhula ekukhuleni kwasendle, esidinga ukukalwa njalo nokulawulwa. Ngempela, emathangeni wesitshalo, isivuno se-tuber ngeke kube lula ukusivuna. Ukuvunwa kwalesi sitshalo kuvunwa ekwindla: I-artichoke yaseJerusalema ihlobisa izingadi kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule, lapho amagqabi awo anobuthi esikiwe kanye namahlumela. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sitshalo zingagcinwa ngqo emhlabathini, zibambe kuze kufinyelele lapho kudingeka khona noma kushiywe enhlabathini ubusika bonke futhi kuvunwe entwasahlobo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kufike isikhathi sokudla kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimnandi, ubuhle bamaqubu amade, aminyene ase-artichoke aseJerusalema azothokozela ubukhazikhazi. Emibhedeni ejwayelekile kunoma iyiphi inkampani, lesi sitshalo kubukeka njengento exotic yangaphandle. Amajikijolo anejusi, ukugoba okude nokufafaza okunamandla namabhasikidi aphuzi aphuzi we-inflorescence, izihlahla ezinomqhele kanye nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwesitshalo kufana nenguqulo ekhudlwana nengashisi yokuhlobisa ilanga sunflower. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nelokugcina, i-artichoke yaseJerusalem yakha izihlahla ezivuthayo, amakhethini ama-razlog kanye namakhethini amangalisayo anganciphisi ivolumu aze afike kuzintandokazi ezamukelwe zomklamo "zasendle"

I-Jerusalem artichoke. © Huerta Orgazmika

Ubhatata esimnandi yisitshalo esinomlingisi ohluke ngokuphelele. Lesi isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu senkazimulo yasekuseni evamile esezingeni eliphakeme - isihlotshiso esihle esinezimbali ezihlekisayo. Ukuqhakaza ehlobo futhi sengathi ukuncintisana ngobuhle ne-petunias, amazambane amnandi uyakwazi ukuphonsela inselelo yemivini engadini yonyaka. Ama-greens amahle aswidi amaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe zeqhwa eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene aneso eliqhakazile esikhungweni kubukeka sengathi kungumhlobiso ongathandeki nobukhazikhazi bengadi. Ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo ehlobo kuzosiza ukubuyisa imenyu ngaphezulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo ngokunambitheka okumnandi. E-yam, ngendlela, awukwazi ukudla ama-tubers kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga, okuyinto zombili izindlela zokunambitha nezindlela zokupheka ezifana nesipinashi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamazambane amnandi kanye ne-artichoke yaseJerusalema njengesiko lokuhlobisa kunqunywa ukubukeka kwabo okuhle.

Ipomoea Batat. © pixeltoo

I-artichoke enkulu futhi emude kakhulu yeJetusok iyisikhundla esihle sokutshala solo, idala iziqhingi otshanini, ifanela indawo yokuzijabulisa nesitshalo esikhulu esihle sokuhlobisa imibhede emincane eduze kwezindonga zezakhiwo noma enye indlela. Engadini, singasetshenziswa kuphela lapho ukubopha kusuka ezihlahleni ezigcwele kungaphazamisi nezinye izitshalo. Lapho utshala i-artichoke yaseJerusalema esebenza kahle, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuvuneni kudingeka unikeze indlela elula yokutshala.

I-Jerusalem artichoke. © AnRo0002

Kepha amazambane amnandi ahlanganisiwe othinta inhliziyo, muhle futhi muhle kakhulu obukeka emuhle ngaphambili kwengoma, kumakhonkolo amakhulu aluhlaza, njengesitshalo esihlobisa uthango nothango enkampanini yamaseji ebhungane (ohlangothini lukabhekilanga), lapho kudlalwa indawo enezimbali ezinhle - Imibhede yezimbali kanye nemibhede yezimbali yokuhlobisa. Kepha ubuhle bezambane elimnandi bukhonjiswa ngokuphelele kusiko elinamandla nasendimeni yokudaya okunomusa kweziqukathi ezinkulu lapho isitshalo singadala umakhasino ophumelelayo.

Ipomoea Batat. © H. Zell

I-Jerusalem artichoke kanye namazambane amnandi kungatshalwa noma kuphi engadini. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ayisiwugqinsi kakhulu, futhi indawo ikhanya kahle. Abesabi ngisho nezindawo eziseningizimu esishisayo. Ubunzima bodwa ekukhuleni kwamazambane amnandi ukwesaba ngisho namafrimu amancane kakhulu ajwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-bindweed: amazambane amnandi, ngokungafani ne-artichoke yaseJapan engapheli, azofa lapho kupholile kakhulu ebusuku (isivuno singavunwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi amahlumela abolile). Amazambane amnandi nawo akhula kahle kusiko lesitsha, kepha ukuze uthole isivuno, udinga ukutshala izitshalo esitsheni esinevolumu okungenani yamalitha angama-30, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rhizome enamandla ngeke ikwazi ukukhula ngendlela ejwayelekile kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezakhiwe zizoba zincane futhi zingathandeki.