URose floribunda

Ama-roses weFloribunda atholakala ngokuwela i-polyanthus roses ngetiye le-hybrid. Ekuqaleni, cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-floribunda rose zazingenalo iphunga, kodwa kamuva, abalimi be-rose bakwazile ukuthola izitshalo ngephunga elincane lezimbali.

URose Floribunda “Cl. Toresky ”. © A. Barra

Incazelo

Umlando wama-roses weqembu likaGadibund engadini ihlangene negama lomfuyi waseDenmark uPoulsen, ngokweqa iTea Hybrid noPolyanthus, bathola izinhlobo ezazitholile isithunzi sabazali bakhe. Esezinhlelweni zokuhlanganiswa kabusha nokwenziwa kabusha, kwavela ama-grower amaningi, ezimeni zawo ezazingalingani nohlaka lwamaqembu ayaziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwaqokwa iqembu elisha futhi baliqamba ngokuthi uFloribunda, okusho ukuthi “kuthela kakhulu”.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70. kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngemuva kokwethulwa kwezigaba zezwe lonke kwezinye izifundazwe, ama-roses kuFloribunda kwamanye amazwe agcina igama lawo, kanti nakwamanye aqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-rose roses ane-inflorescence," "hybrid polyanthus," kanye nokuthi "roses flowered." Isigaba saseRussia sashiya igama elithi Floribunda kuleli qembu lama roses. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izincwadi eziningi ezivele muva nje azilandelanga izinhlelo ezamukelwa ezweni, okudala ukudideka nokudideka ekuhlukaniseni ama-roses.

Ngakho-ke, leli qembu lifaka izinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu, cishe okuqhubekayo okuqhakaza, ubukhulu nobume b imbali, kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene efana neTea Hybrid. Bazuza ngePolyanthes ukumelana okuhle kwezifo kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kobusika. Ukuthandwa kwama roses kaFloribunda kukhuphuke lapho kuqala izinhlobo ezintsha zezimbali eziningi, ezicishe zilingane ngobuhle, ubuhle kanye nephunga lezimbali zeTea Hybrid. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaqalwa imifuno eminingi kuleli qembu, izici ezihlukayo zazo zingamaqabunga amade namaqabunga amancane. Amanye amafemu wokufuya abela ama-roses lawo kwiqela elincane ngaphakathi kweFloribunda, kuyilapho kwamanye avela njengelidi lePatio. E-Russia, la roses asanda kuqala ukuvela.

Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo (ukuhlobisa okude, ubuningi bemibala nezithunzi ezinephunga elimnandi, ikhwalithi enhle yezimbali kwezinye izinhlobo zesimanje, ukuzithoba, ubulukhuni obuphezulu basebusika), ama-roses aseFloribunda adume kakhulu. Zitshalwe emacandeni ezimbali, ezindleleni zegadi, kuma-curbs, ngamaqembu ahlukaniswe yinye, lapho kungakhiwa khona uthango lwangaphakathi olungaphakathi. Zizinhle futhi ngesimo esezingeni elifanele, ikakhulu ama-flavour anamakha. Ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa i-distillation kanye nesiko lamagumbi.

Ngesibonelo sezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, umuntu angakwazi ukulandelela ukuvela kwaleli qembu lama-roses: ukusuka ku-semi-double ngezimbali ezincane kuya ezinhlotsheni eziphindwe kabili ezinezimfanelo ezivelele, kusuka kuma-inflorescence amancane kuya ezingalweni ezincane, ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhwalithi imbali, kusuka iphunga elimunyu kuya ekubeni yiphunga elimnandi lemivuzo. Ukudalwa kwemikhiqizo emisha kufakazela impumelelo yabasunguli basendleleni engapheli eya kwi-rose enhle.

URose Floribunda "uLeonie Lamesch". © A. Barra

Ukufakelwa

Amasu wokutshala nokuthena ama-floribunda roses ayalingana nezindlu zamtiye. Ama-rose atshalwa entwasahlobo ukuze isiza sokuxhunyelelwa sibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo ngiko oluphambili. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuncike kuso. Ukugawulwa kwentwasahlobo kwama roses kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvulwa kokugcina kwezitshalo ngemuva kobusika noma ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo.

Ingxenye engenhla yamahlumela isikwa noma ngabe iyahlukahluka kangakanani, amahlumela aqinile ancishiswa abe ngu-10-15 cm, eshiya ama-buds angama-2-3 akhiwe kahle kuwo, kwababuthakathaka - 1-2. Lapho ukutshala kwekwindla, ukuthena kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva kokukhipha indawo yokukhosela.

Ukunakekelwa

IFloribunda, okusho ukuthi “eziqhakaza kakhulu”, iyiqembu lama roses elibonakaliswa ngama inflorescence amakhulu cishe nezimbali eziqhubekayo. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-floribunda rose ukuthi izimbali zaso azikhuli ngokwejwayelekile, kepha kuma-inflorescence, kwesinye isikhathi isamba eziningana. Amaroses kaFloribunda ayenqunyelwa ngokuwela itiye i-hybrid ne-polyanthus roses. Ngobukhulu nangokwakheka kwembali, nangobuningi bemibala, amaroses we-floribunda akhumbula kakhulu "abazali" bawo - ama-roses etiye e-hybrid tea. Inzuzo enkulu ye-floribunda rose ukuthi kulula ukuyinakekela futhi imelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa kakhulu.

Pruning floribunda rose izinhlobo.

Ezinhlotsheni zama roses zeqembu le-floribund, izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kokuthenwa okubuthakathaka. Ngokuthena okuqinile, izihlahla zitholakala amahlumela aqhakaze kakhulu futhi ziqhakaza ngo-Agasti, kanti ezinye izinhlobo kuphela ngoSepthemba, zakha izimbali emaphethelweni amahlumela amade wokufakelwa (i-Alpin Glow). Imiphumela emihle kuleli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo inika izihlahla ezilinganiselwe zamehlo angu-4-6. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kufaka isandla ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwamahlumela futhi kunikeza izimbali eziningi ezifika ngesikhathi (ukuqala kwezimbali eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni). Kunconywa ukuthi lapho uthamba, ungashiyi izinkuni ezindala kuneminyaka emibili esihlahleni. Ukuthenwa kwehlobo kwezinhlobo zeqembu le-floribund (Izibani zeYalta; i-Bonfire Artek, Inhliziyo kaDanko, amalangabi aseMpumalanga, iRed Poppy, i-Eslanda Robson, njll.) Kwenza sikwazi ukuthola izinkathi ezintathu kuya kwezine zokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo.

Iqembu le "Escapade". © Epibase

Izinhlobo

Lilly Marlene - Lilli Marleen

Lo mlimi wakudala weFloribunda onedumela lama-roses athembekile, angenazo izinkinga usanikezwa yimithombo emikhulu yomhlaba. Izimbali zibomvu okomlilo, kancane zinezitiyela, zilingana ngosayizi, zinephunga elikhanyayo. Bopha kuze kufike ku-70 cm ukuphakama, kube namaqabunga acwebezelayo aluhlaza acwebezelayo nge-brint.

URose Floribunda “uLili Marleen”. © othile10x

UFrisia - UFriesia

Kuseseyinkanyezi phakathi kwabamele ophuzi beqembu leFloribund. Izimbali zingombala ophuzi, o-terry, onamakha ngokweqile, awupheleli, obaluleke kakhulu kumaroses alo mbala. Amahlathi aminyene, acwebile, aze afike ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Iziqhakaza zezokuqala futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu ngaphambi kweqhwa. EBrithani, i-rose iphawulwa yiJames Mason Commemorative Medal, enikezwe izinhlobonhlobo, "obekujabulisa abathandi be-rose eminyakeni engama-20 edlule."

URose Floribunda "Friesia". © Yoko Nekonomania

Manou Meilland - Manou Meilland

Konke kuhle kule rose: izimbali ezinkulu, ezisesitayeleni, izimbali eziminyene-okusajingijolo, iphunga elinamandla, izihlahla ezinesimo esilinganayo, ezinesimo esihle, ama-opaque amahle, amaqabunga amaningi anempilo. Lezi zinzuzo zaziswa kakhulu: lo mkhakha unemiklomelo eminingi ephezulu yamazwe omhlaba.

URose Floribunda “Manou Meilland”.

I-Heckenzauber noma i-Sexy Rexie - Heckenzauber

Ukuqhakaza okuningi kakhulu kwaletha ukuthandwa ezinhlobonhlobo, lapho izimbali zepinki ezinezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, elifana ne-camellias, zimboza isihlahla sonke. I-rosey ende ende enamahlamvu amahle acwebezelayo ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okuhle. Ine-diploma yokuhlonipha njengokwehlukahlukana okunezimpawu ezivelele.

URose Floribunda “Sexy Rexe”. © HomeinSalem

Umdwebo - Umdwebo

Izimbali zintekenteke, zinomusa (ngesimo zifana nezimbali zama-rayi weTea Hybrid roses), usayizi ophakathi, oqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ama-pcs ayi-5-7. I-pink hue yathuthukiswa enkabeni ye-bud. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukutshala ngaphambili.

URose Floribunda "Diadem". © Palatine Roses

UNiccolo Paganini - Niccolo Paganini

Enye yezinhlobo ezibomvu ezinhle zobumnyama. Izimbali ezinamakha zendlela yohlobo oluqoqiwe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Amabhasi anamandla, anamahlamvu wokuhlobisa futhi maningi. Ilungele ukuhlelwa kabusha nokusikwa, inempilo enhle kakhulu.

URose Floribunda "uNiccolo Paganini". © Andrea Moro

Blue Bajou - Blue Bajou

Izinhlobonhlobo zilethe iqiniso lamaphupho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala ogqamile we-lilac-lilac ubukeka buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokungafani nesizinda samaruva aphuzi onesimo sezimbali "esithandekayo". I-cultivar, ngokuya ngokubona, ayifani empilweni enhle, ihlangabezana nezinguquko emazingeni okushisa nakomswakama. Naphezu kwalokhu kushiyeka, umuntu akakwazi ukwenqaba injabulo yokumbona eqoqweni lakhe.

URose Floribunda "Blue Bajou". © Yoko Nekonomania

I-Blewunder - Blühwunder

Izimbali zingama-salmon-pink, ziphindwe kabili, ziphakathi ngosayizi, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amakha afinyelela ku-50 pcs. Ukusabalalisa amahlahla aze afike ku-60 cm ukuphakama ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, anamaqabunga acwebezelayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesifo, zimakwe uphawu "ADR" (i-rose yaseJalimane eyaziwayo) neminye imiklomelo ephezulu. Isebenza kahle phambili kwangaphambi kokufika.

URose Floribunda "Blühwunder".

IGeorgette - iGeorgette

I efihlekile kukhona pink pink emnyama, ekuchithweni imbali a hue onsomi onsomi. Ukubheja kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama, kufiphele. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, anensipho eqinile. Izinhlobo ezinempilo kakhulu ezinophawu lwe "ADR". Ingatshalwa ngamaqembu amancane.

URose Floribunda "uGeorgette".

I-Galaxy - I-Galaxy

Isisa sale rose simangalisa. Izimbali ezi-buffy-aphuzi ezivuleka kancane, ezinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili bezimbali zinephunga langempela lamafutha afakiwe. Ngokuhlakazwa okugcwele, izimbali zinombala ophuzi we-pastel ophuzi oluncane olubomvu emaphethelweni wezipals. Amabheshi angu-70-80 cm ukuphakama asakazeke ngokoqobo ngezimbali kuyo yonke inkathi. Izinhlobo zokulwa nezifo eziphakeme kakhulu.

UCarte Blanche

URose, ngokubona kwami, asondele kakhulu. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezihlanzekile, eziphakathi nendawo, zinephunga eliqinile. Amabhasi aphakeme (afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1), anomumo olinganiselayo, onamahlamvu aminyene okuhlobisa. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka futhi ziningi kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Limelana kakhulu nezifo zokukhunta.

URose Floribunda “uCarte Blanche”. © Regnier Nathalie

Jubile du Prince de Monaco - Jubile du Prince de Monaco

Ngokuya ezansi, amacembe amhlophe ahlanganiswa nomngcele we-raspberry obucayi, owanda njengoba imbali ivuleka, ukuqina kombala wayo kukhuphuka kuya ku-cherry. Bopha kuze kufike ku-80 cm ukuphakama, kube namahlamvu aminyene kakhulu e-matte. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka, ziningi, zibukeka kakhulu. Ukumelana ikakhulu nesifo kuyaphawulwa.

URosa Floribunda "Jubilé du Prince de monaco". © Duarte

ISangria - iSangria

Le rose imele i-gamut entsha yeqembu leFloribunda. Ngokusho kwezincwadi, izinhlobonhlobo zizinza futhi ziqinile kunoma yiziphi izimo, zidinga ukuthenwa kokuguga kuphela kanye eminyakeni engama-3-5. Imbali yomthethosisekelo othakazelayo, njengokungathi, iqukethe ama-rosette amaqhude amabili: phansi cishe kungamasentimitha ayi-6 ububanzi kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezi-raspberry ezikhanyayo, ingaphakathi lingamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, lihlanganiswe ngokuqinile kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezincane ezikhonjwe ngombala ofanayo. Eqoqweni lami, le rose ivele kuphela ngesizini edlule. Ukumelana okwedlulele kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngenkathi kulondolozwa ukuqina kombala kuyaphawuleka.

Ukusebenza

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-roses amadolobha, amadolobhana, nezindawo ezenzelwe izwe lonke kwande kabanzi. Cishe kuyo yonke ingadi nepaki ungathola umbhede wezimbali onama roses noma i-avenue yama roses ajwayelekile, kanye namaqembu ama roses noma amahlahla awodwa. Kunzima ukuthola ingadi noma isiqeshana sendawo esiseduze kwendlu lapho kukhule khona ama roses.

Ama-rose asetshenziswa njengezitshalo zasendlini noma akhule ezitshalweni zokugcina izimbali ngasekupheleni nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ekwakhiweni okuluhlaza kwamapaki nezingadi, amaqembu ahlukahlukene ama-roses asetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Enye yezingoma ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa ingadi yama-rose (indawo ekhethekile). Ihlukaniswe ngama-flowerbeds, i-rabatka, imingcele, njll.

Ezinye izinhlobo zikhethelwa imibhede yezimbali, ezinye zenzelwe i-rabatka, ezinye zimboza izakhiwo zokuhlobisa (amarobha, ama-pergolas, amakholomu, imidwebo), kuthi okwesine kube izingadi ze-alpine (izindawo ezinamadwala) notshani obuthuntu.

Lapho ukuhlobisa isakhiwo ngama roses, alwela ukudala ukuqhubeka nokuqhakaza okumibalabala. Lokhu kutholakala ngokukhethwa okufanele kwezinhlobo, kucatshangelwa isikhathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo, kanye nombala wezimbali.

Ama-rose atshalwa esakhiweni ngokuya ngecebo anqunyelwe ngalo. Ngokuya kombala wezimbali, ama-roses ahlelwe ngokuhlanganiswa okuvumelanayo noma okuhlukile.

Umbala wezimbali ze-rose ucebile kakhulu ngamathoni nangemithunzi: ukusuka kumhlophe omsulwa, ophuzi-owolintshi kuya kobomvu obukhanyayo nobumnyama.

Umbala okhanyayo, omsulwa kakhulu wembali uhlanganiswa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinombala omnyama zitshalwe kahle phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nokukhanya okupinki. Umbala omhlophe uzofanelana nanoma yikuphi okunye, kepha kwenza umbono omuhle kakhulu lapho ufika ngokungafani nokubomvu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-rose anezimbali ze-aloe-raspberry ngeke zinikeze umphumela ofiselekayo uma utshalwe eduze kwe-raspberry noma i-violet-raspberry. Izinhlobo ezibomvu ze-rose kufanele zitshalwe ngokuqhathanisa nezinhlobo zamaparele.

Kwesinye isikhathi phakathi kwama-rose izinhlobo ama-rose anezimbali ezibomvu nezomlilo atshalwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-carmine pink zingatshalwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo.

Ama-roses we-Creamy noma amhlophe kufanele atshalwe ngombala weorenji noma ophuzi. Amaroses amhlophe, ukhilimu kanye nophuzi ophuzi angatshalwa ngama-roses anoma yimuphi omunye umbala.

Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, izinhlobonhlobo zama roses ezinezimbali ze-salmon-pink kufanele zitshalwe eduze kwezihlahla zamawolintshi, i-cherry noma umbala ovuthayo.

Amathoni we-Pale pink angathuthukiswa kancane kancane ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezinemibala efanelekile yombala opinki ogqamile, ozobukeka kahle nomakhelwane ezinhlotsheni ezi-raspberry ezimnyama.

Izinhlobo ezigqamile zitshalwe kahle kuma-arrays.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamaroses zinezitayela ezinemibala ehlukahlukene futhi ziyathandeka ngokwazo. Zitshalwa kakhulu ngokwazo.

Ingadi ye-rose iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlobisa i-rose show. Inezinhlobonhlobo ngemibala, futhi ikhombisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa ama-roses.

Izinhlobo ze-Shrub zama roses emakhethini zitshalwa kuphethini lokuhlola ebangeni le-1.5 m ukusuka kwelinye. Ama-roses ajwayelekile kufanele atshalwe ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-2-3. Umbala wezimbali zezimbali ezijwayelekile kufanele uhambisane nezinhlobo eziseduze ezitshalwe kuzo. Ama-curly roses ama-garlands atshalwa kude ne-1.5 m ukusuka komunye.

Engadini ye-rose, izitshalo zidinga ukutshala izaphulelo zoxande, izikwele, amaqembu kanye nemigqa. Zonke izinhlobo zama-curls namakona ziphazamisa ukubuka ama-bush ne-stump roses ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Iziza ze-rosary kufanele zibekwe eceleni ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga, okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke eziseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ezivikelwe ngokwanele emimoyeni yasenyakatho nasempumalanga.

Emibhedeni yezimbali maphakathi nerosary noma ingadi yezimbali, kunconywa ukutshala ama-roses aqinile noma ajwayelekile ahlanganiswe nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Ama roses aqinile esihlahla nawo atshalwa otshanini ngesimo sethipeworms (izitshalo ezingashadile).