Kuhlukumezeka ngokungagudluki icala lapho insimu yamazambane yasekwindla ifana nenqwaba engenalutho, enamafutha avuthayo futhi ahlwanyele ukhakhayi olunqobayo ngokunqobayo phezu kwezihlahla zamazambane ezimangalisa. Ngenhlanhla yabalimi, kuye kwasungulwa isidakamizwa esisha - iLapis lazuli kusuka ukhula kumazambane. Ukubuyekezwa ngaye phakathi kwabalimi kuhamba phambili.
Izakhiwo zeLazurite
Umuthi omusha wokukhetha uhlose ukuvikela kumazambane akhula notamatisi. Into esebenzayo ye-lapis lazuli yi-metribuzin. Isenzo saso sokubulala ukhula ngamazambane kuhloswe ngaso ukucindezela ukukhula kukhula ngokuchayeka ezimpandeni, amahlamvu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo. Ivimbela i-photosynthesis yokhula, ibanciphise amandla elanga futhi inomphumela olimazayo ohlelweni lwezimpande. Izinhlobo eziphambili zokhula zitholakala emiphumeleni yaso elimazayo, kufaka phakathi ukhula olunamandla lwakudala.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wayo, iLapis lazuli ayivimbeli izitshalo zamazambane nezitamatisi. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kokubulala ukhula kumazambane ngaphandle kokulimaza isivuno esikhulu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iLapis lazuli ezikhathini ezikhonjiswe kwimiyalo, okungukuthi, kuze kube amahlumela amazambane nalapho esekhuphuke ungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Lesi sidakamizwa asisebenzi ngokukhetha, futhi amazambane notamatisi ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula bayamelana nesenzo saso. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukucubungula ngesikhathi.
Isenzo sokubulala ukhula ngamazambane siqala ngemuva kokufakwa emhlabathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ngemuva kokufafaza ngamakhambi amiselwe kusengaphambili, inhlama yomhlaba akufanele iguqulwe. Isichichima esincane esidlule sizosiza ukungena ngokushesha kwezinhlayiya zento emhlabathini, kepha izimvula ezinkulu ziyoyigeza ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi, lapho uLazurite engasebenzi khona. Isikhathi esomile futhi sinciphisa umsebenzi we-metribuzin.
Kubalulekile:
- Sebenzisa iLapis lazuli ezikhathini ezikhonjiswe kwimiyalo yokusebenzisa;
- ungaphenduli umhlaba otshaliwe;
- ukucubungula ngokulindela imvula;
- ungashintshi isilinganiso esinconyelwe sokubulala ukhula ngamazambane.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa iLazurite
Ukuze ungashiywa ngaphandle kwesilimo, usebenzisa i-lapis lazuli, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sisiza umlimi ukuthi aqede ukhula, oluthatha ukudla kumazambane luvimbe ukukhula nentuthuko yalo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona umanyolo. Uma kungenazakhi ezanele enhlabathini, khona-ke isivuno ngeke sijabulise uma kungekho ukhula. Ukucubungula amazambane kusuka ukhula akuyona umanyolo. Kwinhlabathi enesikhumba esinezikhumba, lo muthi awuniki umphumela obonakalayo.
Ukuze usebenzise ama-herbicides ngendlela efanele futhi ephumelelayo kusuka kukhula kumazambane, ukuze ube nensimu ehlanzekile kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi. Ukusuka kumhlahlandlela wokusebenzisa kuzocaca:
- Izinsuku zokucubungula;
- ukuqoqwa komuthi osetshenzisiwe;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kokwelashwa okukodwa nangokuphindwe kabili;
- isikhathi sokulinda isenzo somuthi;
- izindlela zokuphepha lapho usebenza ngekhemikhali kanye nesigaba saso sobungozi.
Umbuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani ukhula ensimini yamazambane usuxazululiwe. Umuthi wokubulala ukhula, owethulwe enhlabathini ngesikhathi, ubhubhisa hhayi kuphela ukhula lokuqala, kodwa futhi ugcina nokuhlanzeka kwensimu kuze kube yigagasi lesibili, kucindezela ukukhula kwayo. Esikhathini esizayo, iziqongo emibhedeni yamazambane zizovala, futhi ukhula lonyaka ngeke lube nesikhathi sokuthuthuka. Umthamo eliphansi ukucutshungulwa amazambane kusuka ukhula anconywe izinhlobo ekuseni empandeni izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindleko kufanele zibe semhlabathini obumba obukhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala amazambane sekwedlule isikhathi.
Ukusetshenziswa okubaliwe kwento ebilisiwe esetshenziswe indlela yokufafaza ngukuthi:
- 200-300 amalitha ngehektha elilodwa kumazambane;
- kwizithombo zezitamatisi - 500 l / ha;
- kumatamatisi avela ezinhlanyelweni - 300 - 400 l / ha.
Akudingi i-dilution yotshwala mama. Umuthi utholakala ngama-nanoparticles, ancibilika kakhulu emanzini ngokushukumisa okukhulu. Kusetshenziswa ikhambi, njengawo wonke ama-herbicides kusuka ukhula kumazambane, ngendlela elungiselelwe entsha. ILapis lazuli iyona kuphela imbaza evunyiwe ukuthi isetshenziswe emapulazini nakubahlali basehlobo.
Ukuqoqwa okuphezulu kwekhambi okusebenzayo akufanele kudlule isixazululo esingu-0.5% sento esebenzayo.
Njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwe-lapis lazuli, inhlabathi idedelwa ukhula isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona enye yemiphumela yako ezuzisayo. Lapho kungekho khona i-quinoa ngenxa yokucubungula amazambane kusuka kukhula, lapho kubanda, izimbiza zamazambane zithinteka kalula ezifweni zokulimaza sekwephuzile, okunciphisa kakhulu isivuno futhi kuthinta ukugcinwa kwezilimo zezimpande. Lesi sifo siqala ukukhula emafutheni.
Isikhathi sokungena emkhakheni otshaliwe womsebenzi wezolimo awunakwenzeka ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezintathu.
I-Phytotoxicity Lazurite nezindlela zokuphepha
ILazurite inobuthi kwizinyosi. Lawa abaqoqi akufanele babe sendaweni yokwelashwa amahora angama-3-4. Kulokhu, okokuqasha kusuka endaweni yokwelashwa kufanele kube kude ne-2-3 km. Ngenxa yokwanda kwento enobuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuphatha insimu ngomoya ongaphezulu kwama-5 m / s, kanti izisebenzi ngokwazo kufanele zigcine lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- gqoka isudi yokuzivikela ngesikhathi somsebenzi;
- gqoka izingilazi neziphefumula;
- Ungabhemi noma udle kuze kuqedwe umsebenzi.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ikilasi le-hazard herbicide hazard linikezwe owesithathu, izindlela zokuphepha kumele zibhekwe.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi ababongayo
U-Irina waseSerpukhov ubhala ukuthi ubengazi ukuthi uzosusa kanjani ukhula kumazambane kuze kube uzwe ngengozi ngeLazurite. Akakholwanga futhi ngonyaka wokuqala ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo esetshenzwe embhedeni owodwa kuphela. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezitholakele, ekwindla nginikeze amasampula wokuhlaziywa elabhorethri. Kwakungekho izinto eziyingozi esivunweni; imikhiqizo yayiphephile. Ukunambitheka kwamazambane nakho bekungafani nalokhu obekungacutshungulwa. Kepha kwakungekho nokhula engadini. Sekuyiminyaka emibili u-Irina esebenzisa i-amazambane ebulala izithombo futhi ubonga abathuthukisi. Amazambane emibhedeni ehlanzekile athuthuka ngokushesha, i-wireworm enempilo futhi engapheli iye yaba yincane kakhulu.
