Izimbali zikanokusho ezinemibala egqamile zakha umoya opholile ngisho nangaphakathi kwendlu noma efulethini. Yi-gerbera yangaphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwayo okudinga ulwazi oluthile ekhaya, kubhekisa kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Imvamisa itshalwa emgwaqweni noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya okuhle kanye ne-microclimate efudumele efulethini ivumela amakhaya ukuba ajabulele ukuqhakaza kwawo isikhathi eside. Kukhona izimfihlo zokutshala, ukondla, ukuzalanisa nokunakekela lo mmeleli we-Astrov.
Izici Zokufika
Indoor Gerbera ungowomndeni wezitshalo ze-herbaceous zama-perennials. Izimbali zaso ngesakhiwo zifana ne-daisy enkulu enesikhungo esiyi-daisy. Amacembe atshalwe ngokuqinile enza kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngokubabazekayo.
Le nhlobo ye-Astrov ifakwa ngaphansi. Izimbali ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa ebhodweni elilodwa zinikeza ukuhlobisa kwasekhaya ukubukeka okuhle. Ungawuthola lo mphumela uma ukhetha ibhodwe elifanele. Kufanele yenziwe ngodaka. Ngenxa yokuqina kokuqukethwe, izimpande zingaphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo emhlabathini.
Ukudluliselwa kwezinhlobo ezithengiwe kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini eziyi-14 - 20 ngemuva kokuthenga. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sivumelana nezimo ezintsha. Iziqu namaqabunga ziyoqina ngokwengeziwe, ziphakeme. Lapho ukufakelwa, okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangwe:
- ubukhulu bembiza likhulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunalelo langaphambili;
- phatha isitsha ngamanzi abilayo we-disinitness;
- shintsha ngokuphelele wonke umhlabathi ngokuqothula ngokucophelela inhlabathi yesikhashana ezimpandeni;
- amahlumela amancane adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu, imvamisa yesicelo sokufaka Umanyolo okokuqala ngqa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-8.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwegumbi gerbera kufaka ukudala izimo ezinhle zokuchuma kwayo. Kokubili engadini nasekhaya, akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ukukhanyisa isikhathi eside kuholela ekwenziweni kabusha kwezinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sinciphile futhi siyanyamalala eminyakeni emibili nje.
Umhlaba wokumisa (ukufakelwa)
Umhlabathi kufanele ube ukukhanya, futhi ngenxa yalokho acidic kancane. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukusebenzisa umquba njengomanyolo, kanye ne-humus. Ungazenzela inhlabathi enempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi eqabulayo;
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi noma i-sphagnum moss;
- isihlungi esakhiwa ngobumba obandisiwe nobumba likaphayini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu isimo ukuthi irosette eyisisekelo kufanele iphume ngo-1.5-2 cm ukuphakama kusuka emhlabathini. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuwa, lapho kungaqhakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaphula i-biorhythm yayo yemvelo. 
Uma uthando olunjalo lwethulwa kunkosikazi oqhakazayo, asikho isidingo sokuphuthuma ukumfaka. Embizeni encane, ingakhula kahle isikhathi eside.
Ukufakelwa kweGerbera kuyelulekwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha imbiza yobumba, ububanzi bayo obukhulu bungama-2-3 cm kunangaphambili. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi aqhakaze ngokushesha.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sasemini ngamahora ayi-12. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha indawo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele okungena khona. Kwelinye icala, kuvunyelwe ukuhlakazeka. Isikhathi nekhwalithi yezimbali kuncike ekutheni ungayinakekela kanjani i-gerberas yangaphakathi. 
Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuyadingeka ukuhambisa indawo yezimbali kuvulandi. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, igumbi kufanele livuleke umoya njalo. Imifudlana yomoya omusha ofudumele ithuthukisa ukuthuthwa kwezakhi emacembe nasezimbali.
Ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, le chamomile emangalisayo "iphonsa" wonke amandla ayo ekwakheni izithombo zezitshalo. Njengoba amahora emini engaphezulu kwamahora ayi-12, izinso zimane azinaso isikhathi sokubopha. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, isikhathi sezimbali sesiyaluyalu siqala, esiqhubeka kuze kube nguNovemba.
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-gerbera yegumbi kufaka nokuhambisana nemikhawulo yokushisa. Noma siyisitshalo esiqinile esinamandla, asidingi ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngemuva kokungena esikhathini sokungabibikho, i-Transvaal chamomile (elinye igama lesimbali sezimbali) ingahle iqhume ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele. Izimo ezifanele zokutshala kwalo yilezi:
- ebusika okungenani i-11-14 ° C;
- ngenkathi efudumele ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 ° C;
- nciphisa amathuba okushintsha kwezinga lokushisa njalo;
- ahlinzeke umswakama ophakeme kakhulu.
Akunconywa ukugcina lesi sitshalo kuvulandi ebusika. Ukudamba nokubanda kungena i-gerbera ibe yisimo sokulala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, angafa amabele.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lembali yi-Afrika (Fr. Madagascar), kanye ne-Asia. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi kulezo zingxenye zesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi imbali ye-gerbera idale izimo zokuphila zemvelo.
Ukunisela
Kuyingozi enkulu ukunisela i-flowerpot ngamanzi apholile ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo. I-Hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande kuzoholela ezifweni eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi akufanele yomile. Uma ifakwe amanzi, khona-ke i-basal rosette iqala ukubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-nematode, ama-roundworms we-parasitic cishe angakwazi ukukuqeda, angahlala emhlabathini omanzi. Imfihlo enkulu yokushiya igumbi gerbera ekhaya ubuchwepheshe obulungile bokunisela, okungukuthi:
- kuyadingeka ukuthulula ezindongeni zethangi ngokweqile ukuze uketshezi lungangeni ezimpandeni;
- fafaza nsuku zonke kuphela amaqabunga, ngoba izimbali, ngeshwa, musa ukumelana nezinqubo zamanzi ezinjalo;
- Sebenzisa ipallet. Ukwenza lokhu, kugcwele uketshezi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, amanzi asele ayathululwa.
Abanye abalimi balulekisa ukukhulisa ukuchelela kulezi zimo ezimbili: ngesikhathi sokushisa (umoya owomile kakhulu) nasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuqala kukaMashi kuyinkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kwesiqu namahlamvu.
Ukunisela izimbali, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bathela uketshezi ebhodleleni bese belushiya usuku ekhishini, ngoba kufudumele lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngeke libe ngaphansi kwama-20 degrees.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe kumanyolo wamaminerali. I-gerbera yasekamelweni, ekhonjiswe esithombeni, inohlelo lwezimpande olubucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayizukubekezelela i-organics. I-humus noma umquba umane ushise izimpande zawo ezinhle. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabanga ukuthi ngemijikelezo yemvelo eyehlukene yokuthuthuka kwayo kuyadingeka ukwakheka okuthile kokuphaka. Kwasekuqaleni, kubukeka kanjena:
- ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ngoJulayi, Agasti, ngoFebhuwari kanye noMashi) sebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, kulokhu i-gerbera ikhula imifino kuphela;
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, faka i-potassium top dress;
- lapho kuvela amabala agqamile emaqabungeni, kubalulekile ukufaka i-magnesium sulfate enhlabathini (isixazululo silungiselelwe kusuka ku-5 l wamanzi no-10 g wefulawa);
- inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-iron impela, ivimbela ukuvela kwe-chlorosis.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu akufanele kwenziwe nezixazululo ezigxile kakhulu. Diliza umuthi izikhathi 2 umthamo omkhulu we-fluid ocacisiwe emiyalweni.
Ngeshwa, imibono ngokuvama kwesicelo somanyolo yehlukile. Abanye bathi kudinga ukwenziwa emavikini ama-1-2, kanti abanye bayaqinisekisa ukuthi ukondla umuntu ngamunye ngeshumi leminyaka kwanele. Ngokuqondene nomehluko onjalo wemibono, umfazi ngamunye wendlu kufanele azinqumele ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani i-gerbera yegumbi. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuba abheke, kanye nokuqamba okulula kwabesifazane. Ngokusemandleni akho, kuyadingeka ukufudumeza inhlabathi kanye ngesonto, kunikeze izimpande umthamo owanele we-oxygen.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasekhaya azidingi izihlahla. Mane nje ususe izimbali noma amaqabunga omile kalula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Akukho lutho oluphoxa omama bendlu abafisayo njengezifo zegumbi le-gerbera, ngoba lesi sitshalo esihle kangaka sincibilika phambi kwamehlo ethu. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuvuvukala, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo kumele zaziwe mathupha:
- I-Powdery Mildew Amanzi abandayo noma izinguquko ezijwayelekile noma ezingazelelwe zokushisa zinomthelela ekubonakala kwe-Powusy isikhutha. Imbangela yalokhu futhi kungaba ukuhlukunyezwa kwezithasiselo eziqukethe i-nitrogen.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuholela ekutheni amaqabunga omile futhi aqale ukuwa. Ukulwa - ukufafaza izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicidal agents nakho kubhubhisa umkhaza.
- Mold (mhlophe futhi grey). Amanzi emhlabathini agxilile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuvela amabala fungal. Amacembe athintekile, kwesinye isikhathi isiqu, kubalulekile ukunqunywa ngokushesha.
- Ama-aphid, kanye namapheya amhlophe. Izinambuzane kufanele zisuswe kusetshenziswa izixazululo eziqukethe ithusi (isibonelo, i-zethusi sulfate), noma ama-insecticides.
- I-Phytophthora. Isizathu ukuthi umhlaba uhlala umanzi isikhathi eside.
Yize le aster exotic ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, umswakama owedlulele ungakulimaza. Ngakho-ke, lapho unakekela i-gerbera yegumbi ekhaya, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwinqubo yokunisela neyokufafaza. Umphumela uzoba izimbali ezicebile nezihle zeTransvaal daisy.
