Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid yasekhaya kudinga imithetho ejwayelekile futhi ethile. Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid okuhleliwe kahle ekhaya kufaka ukunisela, ukuthena, ukufakelwa kanye nokudla okujwayelekile. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuchazwa ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid yasendlini, okuzotholakala kuyo impilo efulethini ledolobha elijwayelekile.
I-orchid ngayinye inezidingo zayo zesiko. Ngakho-ke, i-Paphiopedilum ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ukunakekela i-Cattleya enhle akuwona umsebenzi olula. Kunezidingo ezithile ezijwayelekile, futhi zibhalwe ngezansi. Ukuthula kuyadingeka uma ufuna izitshalo zakho ukuba ziqhakaze futhi. Kunezici ezine eziyingozi ezinkulu - okusalungiswa, ilanga elishisayo lasehlobo, ukukhipha amanzi ampofu kanye nokushisa okuqondile okuvela radiator.
Isimo se-Orchid
Izimo zama-orchid ikakhulukazi zincike ezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Kunezinhlobo ezikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezipholile ezidinga izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-10 ° C, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikali kukhona izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo ezidinga okungenani ama-18 ° C. Njengomthetho, ama-orchid akho azokhula kahle emazingeni okushisa akwanele. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele kube nomehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku okungenani kuka-5 ° C. Izinhlobo eziningi phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba ziyasebenziseka ekugcineni ngaphandle endaweni evikelwe elangeni. Ezinye izimo zokugcina ama-orchid achazwe ngezansi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwawo okugcwele.
Ukukhanya. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, imfuneko ejwayelekile yindawo ekhanyiselwe kahle kude nemisebe yelanga eqondile.
Kukhona okuhlukile - izitshalo ezivela kudoti wehlathi, njengama-orchid aqothulwayo, zizokhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomthunzi, kuyilapho i-cymbidium idinga ilanga lasehlobo lapho lingqhakaza. Ebusika, kuzodingeka ukuhambisa isitshalo eduze nefasitela, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akusaseyona inkinga. Khula njalo ama-orchid ezindlini ezibekwe kusihlwa ebusika.
Umswakama womoya. Ama-orchid adinga indawo enomswakama, futhi lokhu kungaba yinkinga egumbini lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo. Lapho kukhula ama-orchid angenakuzithoba, anjenge-paphiopedilum, kwanele ukufafaza amaqabunga (kaningi ehlobo, kaningi ebusika), noma uzungeze imbiza nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ukuze uthole ama-orchid afunwa kakhulu, kudingeka ugqoko wamatshe. Ukusula amaqabunga ngezikhathi nesiponji ngamanzi afudumele nakho kuyasiza. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo zingatshalwa ngendlela eyodwa - ezitsheni ezinodonga lwengilazi.
Ukudla. Umquba we-orchid awuqukethe umanyolo. Gwema isilingo sokusebenzisa ngokweqile. Umthetho ojwayelekile ukondla umanyolo wama-orchid noma ithamo lomanyolo wezitshalo ezibunjiwe njalo ukuthambisa kwesithathu. Entwasahlobo nasekuweni, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyancishiswa, bese kuthi ebusika, ume. Musa ukondla isitshalo esisanda kutshalwa okungenani inyanga.
Ukunisela ama-orchid asezingeni lokunakekelwa
Ukunisela i-Orchid ukunakekela kubandakanya ukusebenzisa indlela ekhethekile. Ungakunisela ngokucwiliswa noma ngendlela yendabuko usebenzisa umsele wokunisela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amanzi avela esitshalweni angilazi ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokulibuyisela ephallet noma esitobhini - ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokuqina kwamanzi kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokufa kwama-orchid. Zama ukugcina umquba umswakama, yize ingaphezulu komile. Amanzi cishe kanye ngesonto - ngaphezulu ehlobo, kancane ebusika. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, athambile.
Ukudlulisa nokutshala ama-orchid asekhaya
Ama-orchid amaningi adinga ukusika ama-peduncle phansi lapho nje ukuqhakaza sekuphelile. Ema-phalaenopsis, isiqu kufanele sisikwe ngaphansi kwembali engezansi ukuze siqhume futhi kwi-peduncle efanayo. Ama-orchid asemakhaya kufanele enziwe ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali.
Ukufakelwa Musa ukujaha ukuthutha ama-orchid - lokhu kufanele kwenzeke cishe njalo eminyakeni emi-2 lapho ama-pseudobulbs efika emaphethelweni esitsheni. Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo. Imbiza entsha akufanele ibe yikhulu kakhulu kunaleyo endala, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe umquba okhethekile wama-orchid.
Le yingxube ye-crust, i-chip volic noma ama-sphagnum Peat nge-perlite. Susa isitshalo ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese usika noma yiziphi izimpande ezonakele. Tshala ngendlela ejwayelekile, uqaphele ukuthi ungacindezeli umquba kakhulu. Thela kancane ngaphezulu okungaphezulu ukuze inhlabathi ihlale ebhodweni ngaphambi kokuyibuyisela endaweni yayo. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele afudumele.
