Amantombazane wezimbali zamatshe - into kanokusho kanye nomhlobiso wengadi yasendulo - zihlala zithathwa njengokugcizelelwa okukhethekile ekubonakaleni kwezwe. Ihlala futhi inkulu, iqinile futhi iyabukeka, ifaniswa esigabeni sayo kunoma iyiphi enye into yokwakhiwa okuncane. Kunezimfihlo eziningi ekukhetheni amantombazane wezimbali zamatshe nezimbali zezimbali. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu yikhono lokukhetha izitshalo ezifanele ezizokwenza uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lweziqukathi zezitshalo ezikhulayo zikhanye.
Amantombazane wezimbali zamatshe - ukukhethwa kwezitshalo, ukunakekelwa, iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwengadi.
Iziqukathi zenziwe ngamatshe ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Isimo esikhethekile sezimbali zezimbali zamatshe, amabhodwe, iziqukathi, imibhede yezimbali ephathekayo kanye namamojula engadi ikakhulukazi ahlobene namagugu omlando. Yintombazane eyimbali enamatshe ehlangana nathi kumapaki nezibonelo zase-Europe eziyisibonelo, iye yaba yingxenye yesitayela esivumelekile sendlela yasekhaya ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ayihlanganisi amathuba esabelomali kuphela, kepha futhi iba wuphawu "lokuqina" kwephrojekthi.
Abakhiqizi bavame ukuzikhangisa njengemikhiqizo engaguqula noma iyiphi isiza ibe yipaki yesigodlo, futhi ayikho kude neqiniso. Imikhiqizo yamatshe iyabuyekezwa ngezitayela zanamuhla zokwakheka komhlaba futhi ngezindlela eziningi ishintsha kakhulu ukubukeka kwabo kwesimanje. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwasendulo, ahlala eyithuluzi lomdlalo elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu nelinobuciko kakhulu elinamanothi angathandeki.
Izimbiza zezimbali ezakhiwe ngamatshe nezimbali zezimbali ziyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa ingadi, okungaba nzima kakhulu ukuyibuka kude. Babekwe ezindaweni ezizuzisa kakhulu njengezinto eziphambili eziheha amehlo namaphoyinti agxile. Kuleli khono, izimbali zezimbali ezingenamatshe azilingani.
Umphumela wokubusa phezu kwendawo uyathuthukiswa uma amantombazane wezimbali ebekwa ezinyaweni noma ezitebhisini eziphakeme, ezitebhisini, ezitheni, ezindaweni ezinomehluko wokuphakama. Ngokungafani nobumba, izimbiza zezimbali zensimbi, amabhodwe nezingadi zobumba, amantombazane wezimbali zamatshe awazibopheleli endaweni yokuzijabulisa noma endaweni yokuzijabulisa, imigwaqo ehamba phambili kanye nensimu eseduze kwendlu.
Izintombi zezimbali ezenziwe ngamatshe nokhonkolo zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso, okungukuthi, njengezakhi zokwakha noma zokuhlukanisa (ukusebenza) (kwezithibelo) zezindawo, zethula izinto zokwakha zibe yimizimba yamanzi, zethule ivolumu ezindaweni ezifulethi.
Amantombazane anamuhla ezimbali zamatshe ajwayele ukuqukatha enziwe ngamatshe noma ngokhonkolo, kodwa futhi kukhona nezinhlobo “zemvelo”.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu zamantombazane ezimbali zamatshe
Namuhla, izimbali zemibhede eyenziwe ngamatshe nezimbali zezimbali okwenziwa ngamatshe zivame ukushiwo njengamatshe okwenziwa, kepha imikhiqizo yamatshe yemvelo nayo ifaka izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa ingadi.. Lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamantombazane ezimbali zamatshe, afanayo ekusebenzeni nasekubambeni iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwensimu, kodwa nokho ehlukile entweni eyinhloko - umthwalo esabelomeni.
Yonke imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamatshe nokhonkolo iyamelana nokushisa nezinguquko zesimo sezulu, okuhlala isikhathi eside, okukhulu, okunesihluku noma ukubukisa. Lona umsebenzi wobuciko oletha imininingwane ehlaba umxhwele engadini.
Iziqukathi zamatshe zemvelo zibiza kakhulu, kepha futhi ziyizinhlobo zikanokusho kakhulu zamantombazane wezimbali engadini. Itshe lemvelo lezimbali zezimbali lithathwa njengezinto ezibonakalayo. I-Travertine, i-onyx, imabula inikezela ngokukhetha phakathi kwemibala ehlukene nokwenziwa, kepha ama-granite kanye namatshe ama-granite ayindlela ebabaza kakhulu, ngokuhlukahluka kombala kathathu (opinki, ophuzi no grey), kodwa kushibhile kakhulu.
Izici nezinhlobo zezimbali zezimbali kukhethwe kanye netshe elivelayo ekwakhiweni kwensimu kanye nezinto zokwakha esizeni. Izintombi zezimbali ezinje kufanele zilingane kahle nesitayela sensimu, futhi zingabukeki njengabafokazi maqondana nembali engemuva kwegquma le-alpine, imibhede yezimbali, amabala kanye nezindlela.
Izindlela zokwenziwa zokwenziwa ngamatshe zemvelo zibuyele ezingadini. Lezi zingabizi kakhulu, yize zingaphansi kunamatshe ezinesisindo, ivolumu, ubunzima bezokuhamba, izinketho ezenziwe ngetshe lokufakelwa ngokhonkolo, ukulingisa amantombazane eqiniso ezimbali zamatshe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamantombazane ezimbali zamatshe - amamodeli elite wezimbali zezimbali zikakhonkolo ezingama-monolithic, imiklamo elula futhi engabizi kakhulu, "amabhokisi" azithulule - ukukhetha kungokwakho, futhi kukhulu impela.
Lapho uthenga izimbali zamatshe, unaka hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, ipharamitha ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukumelana namazinga okushisa aqandayo, amandla okubekezelela isithwathwa futhi angawa minyaka edlule ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi. Namuhla, izimbali zekhonkrithi ezilula nazo zinesistimu ekhethekile yokukhipha amanzi, kanye nezimbozo zokulwa nokonakaliswa, kanye nezinto ezifakiwe ezifihliwe, futhi nokuqiniswa ukuze kuvikelwe lapho kukhula izihlahla ezinamandla nezihlahla. Into yokuhamba nekhono lokufaka izakhiwo ezisekelweni noma ngokuxoshwa okungajwayelekile kwezimbazo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Osayizi bezimbali zamatshe nezokhonkolo kubalwa ukusuka kumamodeli acwebile kakhulu, ubukhulu bawo abudluleli ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukuphakama nobubanzi, kuya kumantombazane amakhulu, amakhulu futhi amakhulu ezimbali. Lapho ukhetha iziqukathi, kubalulekile ukucubungula isisindo (namantombazane amakhulu wezimbali zamatshe namathani ama-3 akuwona umkhawulo) kanye nekhono lobuso bokumelana nalo. Isikwele, unxande, isiyingi, okusaqanda, amasilinda, egobile, amamodeli wangempela - kunokuningi ongakukhetha kukho.
Izitshalo zikhethelwa iziqukathi zamatshe, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Ukukhetha izitshalo zezitsha zamatshe
Ngokungafani neziqukathi ezijwayelekile zezitshalo ezikhulayo, izimbali zezimbali zikhethwe ngokulandelana kokuqala - hhayi iziqukathi ezikhethwa izitshalo, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, izitshalo zikhethelwa iziqukathi. Vele, uma ukhangwa umbono wokuhlobisa ingadi nomuthi esitolo sezimbali esinamatshe anethezekile, kufanelekile ukubheka ukwakheka kwawo nobukhulu bawo. Kepha noma kunjalo, ukukhetha kwenziwa ngenjongo efanelekile, isitayela, indawo okuhlosiwe kanye nendima yesaki lembali yezimbali engadini, hhayi isitshalo esithile.
Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni iziqukathi zamatshe ukuvumelana kwezakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwesiza kanye nesitayela, lonke iphrojekthi kanye nohlobo lokuhlelwa kwengadi, kufaka phakathi izinhloso eziphambili ezisetshenziswe lapho kukhethwa izinto zokwakha nezindlela ezivelele.
Ukukhetha izitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbiza zezimbali namatshe akuyona indawo elula. Iziqukathi zamatshe zidala ubunzima ngokuphefumula kwezitshalo; azilungele wonke amaflaya nezinkanyezi ezinotshani:
- Kusuka ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, icompact (ikakhulukazi ngepharamitha yohlelo lwezimpande), izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu, imvamisa, izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza noma izitshalo ezivezwe kubuciko bepius, zikhethiwe. I-Boxwood, izihlahla ze-yew, i-arborvitae, izintaba zezintaba, i-Canada spruce yaseCanada, ama-barberry, ama-roses ajwayelekile kanye ne-hibiscus kuyisinqumo esivamile sezimbali zamatshe. Imidondoshiya edonsa noma e-padding enezitshalo ezi-herbaceous noma i-mulch yokuhlobisa izosiza ukunikeza ukwakheka kwamanothi aphelele.
- Izitshalo ze-Herbaceous zikhethwa phakathi kwezingakhunjulwa, ngohlelo lwempande oluhlanganisiwe, izitshalo eziqinile futhi ezihlobisa kakhulu kusuka esigabeni sezinkanyezi ezihlobisayo neziqhakaza kahle ezingamelana nesomiso futhi zingadingi umswakama oqinile womhlabathi. Ama-Ageratums, ama-alissums, ama-violets, amalahle, i-gazania, i-pelargonium, i-torenia, i-Iberis, i-budra, i-rosemary, ukumbozwa komhlaba kanye nentsha, i-periwinkle, i-marigolds, i-begonias, i-chlorophytums, i-openwork engadini geraniums, i-verbena, i-cineraria primorskaya, i-oregano, i-oregano , ama-carnations, i-budra, i-geyhera, Sebawoti ne-thyme - izintandokazi zezimbali zezimbali.
Izitshalo zitshalwa kangcono kumabhodwe epulasitiki ashibhile afakwa emabhodweni wezimbali zamatshe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwembali Yamatje
Mayelana nekhono lanoma iliphi itshe, elemvelo noma elenziwe ngobuciko, ukunakekelwa kwezihloko zezimbali kuyafana. Izitsha ezinjengalezi zibonakala zingahlaseli futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kepha empeleni azidingi ukunakekelwa okungaphansi kokuthwebula engadini. Okokuqala, udinga ukunakekela ukusetshenziswa kwabo okufanele:
- Lapho bekhetha umugqa ongezansi, bayama on nenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, elikhanyayo nelikhululekile.
- Ukudonsa amanzi kakhulu kubekwa phansi. Uma kungenzeka, ingaphakathi lethangi lifakwe ngezinto ezingangenisi amanzi noma lisebenzise amabhodwe epulasitiki ashibhile abekwe ngaphakathi bese izitshalo sezitshaliwe kuwo.
- Inhlabathi ayikaze igcwale phezulu kwentombazane yezimbali, ishiye amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka emaphethelweni. Lapho betshala, basebenza ngokucophelela, bezama ukungabeki iziqukathi nezindonga - kuqala ukufaka izitshalo, bese ngobumnene bagcwalisa isigaxa esingezansi.
- Ukunisela ngezihlahla zezimbali ezakhiwe ngamatshe kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukuzama ukugwema ukufaka amanzi nokugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukudlela ubusika izitsha ezingakwazi ukuthuthwa kuyinselelo enkulu kunazo zonke ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima. Okwezingxube ezixubile nezilimo ezi-herbaceous, izitshalo ziyasuswa enhlabathini, bese kuthi inani le-substrate liqanyulwe (noma likhishwe ngokuphelele, limboze iziqukathi ukuze lingatholi amanzi neqhwa. Lapho kukhula izihlahla nezihlahla, iziqukathi zimbozwa ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile yokugoqa ishubhu.
