Hlola ingadi ngemuva kobusika

Ngakho-ke ubusika obulandelayo buzophela futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuya engadini ukubheka okwenziwe ubusika esedlule, ngabe kukhona imicimbi ephuthumayo edinga ukungenelela kwethu okuphuthumayo, noma mhlawumbe konke kuhleliwe futhi ungalinda, uthi, ukuqhakaza kwama-buds ukuze uqonde ukuthi lokhu noma lelo gatsha selineqhwa noma cha, ngoba manje konke sekubushelelezi, kusesilinganisweni esilinganayo futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukudubula okufriziwe futhi okungekho, ikakhulukazi kumlimi oseqalayo. Kepha ake shiye amahlumela aqandisiwe “kamuva”: engadini entwasahlobo sekuvele kunomsebenzi omningi.

Hlola ingadi ngemuva kobusika

Khetha usuku olufudumele nolungenakuphakama, uye engadini futhi uhlole ngokoqobo yonke nomuthi okhula lapho - kusuka esitshalweni esitshalekile kuphela ukuwela kwesikhathi sangempela kwengadi eseyikhulile isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, mhlawumbe iminyaka eyishumi. Hlola amahlumela, mhlawumbe amanye aqhekekile futhi ungafaka ama-props ngaphansi kwawo, bese umboza imifantu ngezinsimu noma, uma ukuqhekeka kukhulu, kufanele ususe igatsha ngokuphelele. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke igatsha eliwugqinsi lidinga ukukhanyiswa kuqala - lisuse konke ukukhula kulo, bese ulifaka kusuka phezulu bese ekugcineni ulinquma lisuka ngaphansi, ngakho-ke ususa igatsha elikhulu ngaphandle kwengozi yokuqwayiza kwamagxolo, okunzima kakhulu ukuliphatha.

Hlola umqhele futhi, mhlawumbe phakathi kwawo kukhona amahlumela aqhekekile noma omisiwe ngaphandle, noma akhule phakathi kwawo. Sisekhona isikhathi - ungazisusa, bese umboza ukusikeka ngezinhlobo zensimu noma ngopende engadini.

Ekupheleni kokucwaningwa kwamabhuku, bhala phansi izinto eziza kuqala ezizodingeka ukwenziwa engadini ezinsukwini ezizayo, ngakho-ke ngeke uphuthelwe lutho.

Ukuhlanzwa kwentwasahlobo

I-Spring nayo iyisikhuthazo esihle sokwenza ukucwengwa okujwayelekile kwengadi. Njengomthetho, kunenqwaba yemfucumfucu ezungezile, ingaba yizicucu zezinto zokumboza iphepha, iphepha namaphephandaba, noma ngabe ivela, kubukeka sengathi ayikho enye imfucuza. Konke lokhu kufanele kuqoqwe futhi kushiswe emgqonyeni wensimbi noma phezu kwenqwaba yemfucumfucu futhi kungaze kuthi kungcwatshwa emhlabathini njengoba kwenza abanye. Elahleni enjalo ebukeka ingenangozi ingaba nezilokazane noma izifo zisulwe kalula ngaphansi kwengubo yeqhwa.

Ngemuva kokuhlanza imfucumfucu, zama ukuthola izidleke zezinambuzane, i-ovipositor emahlumela nasethulini, futhi uma uyithola, uyihlanze ngesihlahla sokhuni bese uyishisa. Lapho, izithelo ezihlanyisiwe, ezikhohliwe emagatsheni noma eziwile futhi zilele emgqeni oseduze we-trunk, kufanele zingene esithandweni somlilo - ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kungukutheleleka kwangempela kokutheleleka, kwesinye isikhathi kuyingozi enkulu.

Ukususwa kwamanxeba, imifantu, ama-mosses, ama-lichens

Ngaphambi kokuqala isizini entsha, isigxobo sidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, se-moss kanye ne-lichens, kepha ngaphambi kokuhlanza ngesikhuni sokhuni, isiqu kanye namagatsha emithambo kufanele siphathwe ngokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile, okuqukethe 40-50 g wokhuni lomlotha noma ngotshani, okufanele kuchithwe kwilitha lamanzi, bese uletha leli khambi ubilise, lipholile futhi ulifaka kulokho okuyisigamu sokugeza, okuzobamba iqhaza kokunamathela. Ngalesi sixazululo, kungenzeka ukwelapha isihlahla sonke nge-prophylaxis sisonke, kepha kungcono ukuphatha ngokucophelela izindawo lapho kuxazululwe khona ama-mosses nama-lichens.

Ungasebenzisa ikhambi le-sulfate yethusi, ebeliphathwa ngaphambilini kuwo wonke amapulazi ezivandeni, futhi le nqubo yabizwa ngokuthi ukufafaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze ucubungulwe, udinga ukufaka amagremu ayikhulu e-sulphate yethusi ebhakedeni lamanzi, bese ugcwalisa isifutho sokugoqeka noma isibhamu sokufafaza bese uphatha isihlahla sonke ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kunama-lichens kanye nama-mosses kanye nasegatsheni elitshiyelwe lapho isikhunta esishubile sihlala khona, ngoba umswakama uhlangana lapho. . Ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi kwalokhu kwalapha, ama-mosses nama-lichens atholakala esihlahleni asuswa kalula ngesikhuni sokhuni.

Ngokulandelayo, ngesikhuni sokhuni, hlanza zonke izindawo zamagxolo asevele ebolile noma alimala kabi. Ngemuva kwalokho, bopha yonke into nge-var var engadini noma, uma ikhona, uyihlikihle ngesixha esikhulu se-sorrel yamaqabunga - ama-timers asendulo athi i-oxalic acid ikhuthaza ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwamanxeba esihlahleni.

Uma isilonda sikhulu kakhulu, futhi unesinambuzane esiningi, khona-ke ungelula isigejana ngesandla sakho bese usinamathisela enxebeni, bese usibopha. Ungqimba lwesigaxa kulokhu kufanele lilingane nesentimitha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-bandage elastic, noma uthathe amathayi we-kapron, athembeke ngokwengeziwe kulokhu.

Ukuqhekeka okuncane namanxeba, njengoba sesishilo, indlela elula yokuvala ukufudumala kahle ezandleni ze-var var yengadi. Amanxeba asayizi aphakathi nendawo adinga ukuthenga okuningi kwengadi kungahlukaniswa ngendlela ehlukile ngokwenza into efana nempi yensimu, kepha kwenze ngokwakho nangeshibhile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha amakhulu amabili amagremu wobumba obujwayelekile obuhlanzekile, hlanganisa ne-100 g ye-mullein noma umquba wenkomo - akunandaba, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka utshani obujwayelekile kule ngxube, kepha usike nesikhafu ngokusemandleni. Okulandelayo, engeza amanzi okushisa amancane egumbi (ukugwema ukugcwalisa ngokweqile) kusisindo esinjenge-porridge, uvuse njalo, okwenza into ifane no-ukhilimu omuncu omuncu osentabeni. Ngemuva kokuthi ukwakheka sekumi ngomumo, bangakwazi ukumboza amanxeba nokuqhekeka, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kuyalulekwa ukususa konke ukungcola kubo ngommese obukhali wegadi, ukuwahlanza kube izicubu ezinempilo. Ngakho-ke ukwakheka kuzohlala isikhathi eside, isilonda sizophulukisa ngokushesha.

Isiqu sesihlahla siqhekeka emva kobusika.

Siphatha umphetho wentwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo, ukusatshalaliswa kwesikhuxu nakho kuyadingeka, kungavikela iziqu kanye namagatsha wamathambo emisebeni evuthayo yelanga nasekubhekaneni nezinambuzane eziningi nezifo. I-Whitewash nayo ingavikeleka ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, okuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo - lapho ilanga lishisa amagxolo ngokukhulu ukushesha phakathi nosuku, futhi ebusuku izinga lokushisa lehle kwesinye isikhathi licishe lifinyelele ku-zero, lokhu kungavimba amagxolo ukuqhuma futhi aqhekeke, futhi lokhu sekuyisango elivulekile lokutheleleka . I-Whitewashing iqeda ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, isindisa amagxolo, ivikele nesihlahla.

Ungayenza mhlophe imidwebo yokuphefumula emhlophe ephefumula emelana nomswakama, noma nesixazululo esijwayelekile se-lime eyenziwe ngogesi, kepha njengoba isentwasahlobo futhi ingana noma kunini, kuyathandeka ukwengeza izakhi ezakhiweni ezijwayelekile ezizogcina isihleli esihlahleni isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka - ngokwesibonelo, ilondolo noma insipho ye-antibacterial.

Gcina izitshalo ezivela kumagundane

Noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho sekuvele kungekho iqhwa noma kucishe kungabi naqhwa, amagundane abulawa yindlala angahlasela izihlahla zakho, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukususa amanetha wokuvikela kunoma yisiphi isimo. Uma ngabe asuke endaweni ethile noma edwengulwe endaweni ethile, lapho-ke kufanele atshintshwe amanye, futhi afakwe endaweni efanelekile kuyo yonke imithi, alethe ukuphakama kwama-mesh ngalinye emagatsheni okuqala, futhi akulungise ngokuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma wena nomakhelwane bakho ningenazo izilwane ezifuywayo noma izinyoni, khona-ke kuzoba kuhle ukuyidlala niphephile ngokusakaza isheyizi elinobuthi elizungeze izihlahla. Uma izihlahla ziseneqhwa - lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezihlahla zezithelo zamatshe, ezingadingi ukuqhakaza kokuqala nokuthola izimbali ngaphansi kwamafreyidi okubuya, bese ulinyathela iqhwa ngangokunokwenzeka, lokhu kuzoba yisithiyo samagundane. Mayelana nokucwaswa: ukumhlophe, okusho ukuthi kwenziwe kahle, ukumiswa kwamhlophe kuvimbela namandla amagundane ekuqothuleni amagxolo namagatsha anamathambo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Mulch tindilinga isiqu

I-mulching inezinzuzo eziningi, eyokuqala isindisa amanzi, kulokhu ancibilikisa amanzi. Lapho nje iqhwa lincibilika futhi amanzi engena emhlabathini, emisebeni yokuqala yelanga elishisayo lizoqala ukuhanjiswa ngamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele lokhu, umucu oseduze we-trunk kumele uhlanganiswe nge-humus, lokhu kuyindlela yokudla kanye nokuvikelwa kokuhwamuka komswakama. Isendlalelo se-humus kuleli cala kufanele silingane namasentimitha ambalwa.

Inhloso yesibili ye-mulch, njengoba sishilo ngokwejwayelekile, umsoco: i-humus evela ku-mulch inikeza izitshalo ngendaba eyengeziwe ye-organic, ngendlela, iphephe ngokuphelele.

Inhloso yesithathu ye-mulch isithiyo ekwakhekeni kokuqothuka kwenhlabathi, okungukuthi, inhlabathi iphefumula ngokukhululekile, idlula amanzi nomoya, kepha kulokhu, kuthuthukiswa ukukhulula inhlabathi ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphambi kokufaka umkhawulo endaweni esondele kuyo.

I-mulch ingavikela futhi uma kwenzeka kupholisa obukhali, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande alusambozwa ngeqhwa, futhi lungabhekana nobunzima. Ngakho-ke, landela ukubikezela kwesimo sezulu, futhi uma kubikwa ngamafriji, bese uphonsa ngokushesha i-humus ku-strunk esiseduze nesiqu nge-cm engu-5-6 cm.

I-mulch futhi ivikela ukukhula kokukhula okusebenzayo kokukhula, vele, ukuvikelwa kuzoba ngcono kakhulu uma, ngaphambi kokubeka ungqimba lwe-mulch, uzokhipha lokho kukhula okuqala ukuvela ngaphezulu kwaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-mulch kusuka ku-humus, ngoba i-sawdust ingavimba ukufudumala kwenhlabathi, futhi i-peat nayo ingayifaka i-acid ngokuqinile.

Ngokuqapha, sebenzisa i-mulch ezitsheni zamatshe, lapho udinga ukuphindisela khona amasentimitha angama-3-4 ukusuka entanjeni yezimpande ukuze amanzi anganqwabelani ngenxa ye-mulch entanyeni yezimpande, lokhu kungaholela ekumatsheni kwawo, okuzwela kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, kuzwakale kungu-cherry.

I-Spring mulching.

Ukugoma kwentwasahlobo

Uma umuntu enethuba nesikhathi esikhululekile, ungakwenza uchungechunge lokugoma. Ngentwasahlobo, ukugoma kungenziwa esizeni, futhi ngenkathi kubanda futhi kungabikho ukugeleza okunciphile, ungathenga amasheya amancane, futhi usebenzisa indlela ethuthukisiwe yokulinganisa ngolimi, ekhaya wenze izithombo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, umane usike amahlumela ezitshalweni zasengadini futhi uwatshhale esitokisini. Into esemqoka ukungayigcwalisi ngokweqile, indawo esendaweni kufanele yanele zonke izitshalo. Ngemuva kokugoma, izithombo ezisanda kwenziwa kufanele zimbiwe emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba ngotshani omanzi kuze kube yilapho zitshalelwe esizeni.

Abahlengikazi bavulekile - ungathenga izithombo

Labo abangakwazi ukugoma noma abangafuni, ungaya kwi-nursery eseduzane uthenge i-seedling yohlobo oluthile oluthandayo. Into esemqoka ngasikhathi sinye ukunikela ngokuthanda izinhlobo ezahlulwe ngokuqondile endaweni yangakini, lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sesivuno esikhulu, futhi lapho uthenga kubalulekile ukucubungula kahle uhlelo lwezimpande nengxenye yomoya futhi uthathe lezo kuphela zezithombo ezinengxenye engezansi nenhla - hhayi okweqile, akuphukile, hhayi iqhwa.

Ukufaka umquba

Lapho inhlabathi incibilikisiwe ngokuphelele, ungaqala ukufaka umquba. Imvamisa entwasahlobo, inketho enhle kunazo zonke ukwethulwa kwe-nitroammophoski. Kukhona umswakama omningi enhlabathini futhi akudingekile ukuwunciphisela emanzini, kepha okudingeka kwenziwe ukukhulula inhlabathi kancane, kuthi ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo uvale kancane. Imvamisa, ngaphansi kwesihlahla esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ungaletha ngokuphephile i-nitroammophoski ebhokisini lomdlalo, ulisakaze ngokulinganayo endaweni yendawo yesiqu, uma izihlahla zingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, khona-ke uhhafu webhokisi lomdlalo lomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi unele.

Beka umgqomo wemvula endaweni

Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi kubahlali basehlobo, ngoba umswakama esizeni uhlala udingeka njalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akukho ndawo ongawuthatha. Inketho elula ukuthi ubeke umgqomo futhi ulethe idolo lokudonsa uphahla uphume kuwo - amanzi ayoba yimvula futhi afudumele uma umgqomo upendwe umnyama. Ungahlala usebenzisa le mbiya ukunqwabelanisa amanzi ajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuwahudula kusuka emthonjeni noma kukholamu.

Yenza indawo yenqwaba yomquba

Ekuqaleni kwesizini, kwesinye isikhathi akukho lutho olufaka inqwaba yomquba, kuzoba yinto ehluke ngokuphelele ekuphakameni kwayo noma ngasekupheleni, ngakho-ke udinga ukwenza indawo inqwaba yomquba endaweni leyo. Konke kuzohamba lapho: amahlumela omisiwe, imfucumfucu yamaqabunga, nezinto zokuhlobisa ezindala ezahlukahlukene (i-organic, kunjalo). Udinga ukukhetha indawo kude nendawo yokuphumula nokungahambi kahle, izindawo ezivame ukungathathi lutho.

Naka uhlelo lwakho lokufika.

Uma isiza sisesigabeni sokuthuthuka, khona-ke uhlelo olunjalo luyadingeka, lucabangele imininingwane emincane kakhulu, "bacishe" emithini nezihlahla esezivele zikhula, thola mayelana nokuphakama kwabo kokugcina, ububanzi bomqhele, ungakhohlwa ngomakhelwane, noma ungeyena umdwebi. ngamasiginesha wokuthi yikuphi futhi lapho kuzokhula khona ngokuzayo, kuzokwenza impilo ibe lula kuwe nempilo yezitshalo esizeni.

Hlola yokusungula

Lapho konke kubonakala kwenziwa engadini, ungaqala ukwenza imisebenzi yesibili, kodwa-ke, nensimu ihlobene ngqo, ngokwesibonelo, hlola okutholakele: mhlawumbe ama-secateurs namasaha kudingeka ukuthi kuthwetshulwe, emafosholo nakuma-rakes esikhundleni sombuso, futhi kuguqulwe amagquma kube kwanamuhla kanye ne-ergonomic. Hlola izitebhisi zasengadini, uma kunesidingo, buyisela iziphambano, ama-rivets, ama-bolts, ngoba isitebhisi siyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu, ngeke kube nalutho oluhle lapho usebenza engadini uma uzithola ususikhundleni phakathi nesikhathi lapho ukugoqana kwe-crossbar kudonsa noma imbobo ibopha imitya.

Nakisisa uthango, gazebo, trellis

Mhlawumbe uthango ludinga ukulungiswa, i-gazebo idinga ukupenda, kanti i-trellis ukuvikela izikhonkwane ngokwethembekile nokudonsa ucingo ngokuqina. Ngikholwe, kubonakala sengathi manje asisekho isikhathi salezi "zinto ezincane", lapho inkathi iqala, uzomane ukhohlwe uthango olubi noma i-rborety rust. Kwenze manje usitshele sibonge!

Ubonile ukuthi ngisho nasentwasahlobo, kufanele ukuphuma uyongena engadini, lapho inani elikhulu lezinto ezibalulekile nezidingakalayo livela ngokushesha kumphathi wegadi, ngithemba ukuthi sikusizile futhi sesibeke kahle izinto eziza kuqala.