Kungani i-spathiphyllum ikhipha kuphela amaqabunga hhayi ukuqhakaza?

Isitshalo esivame kakhulu nesithandayo yi-spathiphyllum. Kungabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Kubantu abavamile, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane." Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, kuletha injabulo kuyo yonke intokazi ekhaya. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abesifazane abaningi banembali enjalo futhi babheke phambili lapho iqhuma. Ngokwenganekwane, ngokuvela kwezimbali kwi-spathiphyllum, inkosikazi yendlu ibhekwa njengowesifazane ojabulayo. Yini okufanele uyenze kulabo besifazane isitshalo sabo esiqhakaza, futhi ungathola kanjani ukuthi kungani? Yini okufanele uyenze ekugcineni ukuqhakaza spathiphyllum?

I-Spathiphyllum nezinhlobonhlobo zayo

Le mbali ithathwa njengehlala ihlala iluhlaza futhi ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwa-Aroid. Kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezingama-45 ze-spathiphyllum. Ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zibe zincane, kanti ezinye zifinyelela ngosayizi omkhulu. Lezo zinhlobo ezivame ukukhula ekhaya, zikhula zibe ukuphakama okukhulu okungama-40 cm.

Le mbali inesiqu esiphakathi nendawo, lapho kukhona khona amaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile agqamile. Izimbali zesitshalo zibukeka njengamacembe anemibala emhlophe no-ukhilimu, zizungezwe yithanga elimhlophe noma eliluhlaza okotshani. Le petal eyodwa emlenzeni omncane ibukeka imnene kakhulu. Ukuvela kwayo kungabesifazane kakhulu, yingakho ibizwa nge- spathiphyllum, okusho ukuthi “ikhava” kanye “neqabunga” ngesiGreek. Uma ubhekisisa i-inflorescence, ifana ngempela neveli elimhlophe elihle.

Edume kakhulu ngokukhula ekhaya izinhlobo eziningana kubhekwa:

• -thandekayo;
• izimbali eziningi
• ukhezo-ubumbeke;
• khanula.

Imbali kulula ukuyinakekela futhi iqhakaza kabili kuphela ngonyaka. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuze ikhule kahle, kufanele ibekwe ebhodweni elincane. Udinga ukufakelwa lapho izimpande ezitsheni ezindala zigcwele.

Kungani spathiphyllum eziqhakaza?

Isikhathi sezimbali nobuningi be-inflorescence kuzoncika ekunakekelweni okufanele kwe-spathiphyllum. Isikhathi sezimbali salesi sitshalo iqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kuhlwe kakhulu. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yobusika, imbali iqala isikhathi sokuphumula nokuphumula.

Imbali iyakuthanda ukufudumala, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi idale izimo ezintofontofo zokuthuthuka okuhle okushisa okuphezulu kuka-22-23^mayelanaC. Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lingaphansi kwe- +18^mayelanaNge, i-spathiphyllum izohlupheka futhi ikhule kabi., Amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Lapho imbali iphonsa izimbali njalo, umgcini wekhaya onakekelayo akanalutho azikhathaza ngalo. Kepha kufanele ukwenze lapho isitshalo sishiya amaqabunga kuphela futhi singavuthi futhi senze kanjani ukuqhakaza kwe-spathiphyllum?

Uma lesi sitshalo singaphiki i-buds isikhathi eside, khona-ke kunezizathu. Kungathinta izimbali Izici ezilandelayo ezilandelayo:

• Imbali ayizithandi izimbiza ezibanzi, izimpande zayo kufanele ziyesabe kakhulu futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, iziqongo ngeke zivele.
• Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, awukwazi ukubeka imbiza, kepha udinga ukukhetha indawo ngokukhanya okuhle.
• Lesi sitshalo sesaba okungaxhunyiwe kanye nesimo somoya, ngenxa yalesi sizathu amaqabunga aphuzi.
• I-Spathiphyllum iphendula kabi ekuthweni kanzima. Amaqabunga awo aqala ukumboza amabala ansundu bese kancane kancane amaqabunga awo omile.
• Uma umoya womile kakhulu egumbini futhi unisela okunganele, isitshalo naso ngeke siqhume. Izinga lomswakama lenyuswa ngokufafaza ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ngomswakama onganele, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi.
• Imbali idinga umanyolo we-nitrogenous ne-phosphorus, ngokuntula kwayo akakhiwa kahle. Ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu kuboniswa nawukuphikisana kwensimbi kusisindo esinehaba.
• Isitshalo esidala kakhulu naso ngeke sijabulise ukuqhakaza. Kufanele itshalwe.
• Izimbali zithonywa yizilokazane nezifo ezingabonakala ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Izimfihlo nokufihlakala kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Kunemisindo eminingi ehlukene yokunakekelwa kwe-spathiphyllum. Ukwazi izici zokukhulisa imbali, izimbali ejwayelekile zingatholakala, isitshalo sizoba nokubukeka okunempilo futhi okuhle.

• Umbuso wokushisa ungenye yezimo ezisemqoka zentuthuko enhle nezimbali eziningi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi +18^mayelanaC, isitshalo siyabanda futhi singafa ku-10^mayelanaC.
• Ukuchelela okukhulu kwe-spathiphyllum kuyadingeka kuphela entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kuwo wonke unyaka, lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama onqunyelwe. Inhlabathi engaphezulu inganquma kalula ukuthi amanzi noma cha. Umswakama uyadingeka lapho ijazi eliphakeme selomile.
• Entwasahlobo yokuqala nangaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla, kuyalulekwa ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali wokuhlushwa okuphansi. Banikeza indawo yokuzalela lesi sitshalo.
• Uma imbiza yezimbali isemthunzini, amaqabunga ayo azolula, kepha akukho inflorescence ezovela. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho lwegumbi luyifanelekela kangcono, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
• Dlulisa imbali njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kungabonakala ngohlelo lwayo lwezimpande. Uma enyinyitheka ebhodweni elidala, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha imbiza noma ahlukanise i-rhizome.

Ilungiselela ukufakelwa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okhethekile kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:

• ingxenye yephepha;
• i-turf ingxenye;
• isihlabathi;
• Peat.

Ukufakelwa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungaholi. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela nokufafaza njalo. Ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kanye nezimo ezijwayelekile kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni okuhle.

ISpathiphyllum ihlushwa kakhulu yizilokazane ezifana isicabucabu izimbuzane, scute kanye aphid. Ziyingozi kakhulu kwiplanethi yasendlini.

Bambalwa omama abaziyo imfihlo elula - kungcono ukususa amaqabunga amadala esitshalo ngokuwasika ukuze amahlumela amasha futhi abe nempilo akwazi ukwakha ngokushesha futhi anikeze ama-buds.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela le mbali ebabayo izosiza ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo isikhathi eside. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhululekile, "injabulo yabesifazane" iyaqhakaza, kuzokwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukujabulela umbala omhlophe omnandi futhi uzizwe ujabule.