Ukunakekelwa kwe-Callistemon Ikhaya Ukulima Imbewu Ukutshala ngezinsimbi

Kuyamangaza eduzane, futhi yeka ukuthi kuncane kangakanani esikwaziyo ngomhlaba wezitshalo! Bambalwa ababona ibhulashi ebomvu eliqhakazile lalembali, okuzoxoxwa ngalo kulesi sihloko.

Njengokwethu esangweni
Umuthi wesimangaliso uyakhula:
Isimangaliso, Isimangaliso, Isimangaliso, Isimangaliso
Kuhle!
Hhayi amapheshana kuso
Hhayi izimbali ezikulo,
Ibhulashi lamabhulashi,
Njengama-bulbs akhanyayo. Korney Chukovsky

Amabhulashi yilezo zimbali ezibonga lapho lesi sihlahla sibizwa ngamagama ambalwa: Callistemon, Krasotychichinichnik, aka Krasotychinichnik. Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele siveza ubuhle baso obukhulu phakathi kwezihlahla zasekhaya zokuhlobisa; sihlahla esikhula njalo sikhula njalo ngezimbali ezinhle namahlamvu amnandi. I-Redstone iguqulwa kunoma yiziphi izimo, ibonisa izimangaliso zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Lesi sitshalo sivela emndenini wakwaMytle, futhi lezi zihlahla kakhulu ezihlala zisezingeni eliphansi, izihlahlana ezivame kakhulu ezinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. E-Australia, ezweni lakubo, endaweni yemvelo i-Callistemon ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Kunamaqiniso aqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisithupha - sifinyelela kumamitha alishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Lokhu exot kwalethwa eYurophu ngo-1789. Lesi sitshalo asaziswa hhayi kuphela ngabatshali bezimbali emazweni amaningi. Ngakho-ke amaJalimane ayifanisa namabhulashi okuhlanza izindawo zokucima umlilo, amaBrithani - amabhulashi okuhlanza ingilazi yamalambu epherishi, ababhemayo - ngokuzama ukugeza amapayipi ngensimbi yawo

Incazelo ye-Callistemon

Lesi sihlahla esinezinqubo ezivelayo kuzo zonke izinkomba singabizwa ngokuthi "unsidy". I-Narrow, amaqabunga esikhumba, nemithambo ebonakalayo, kwesinye isikhathi ingaba yi-pubescent kancane. Abagcini nje ngokufana ne-scalpel ngokubukeka, empeleni bangazisika ngokwabo.

• Ubungqabavu besakhiwo sezimbali ze-Callistemon, eziqoqwe kuma-cylindrical apical inflorescence angamachashazi anikezwe igama, kulezi zitshalo: kusuka kuma-kallos amaGrikhi - amahle, aqwebekile.
• Izinsimbi zazo azibonakali kangako, kepha onogada abakhanyayo, abangamamasentimitha amathathu ubude, babuthana esixekweni esithe xaxa.
• Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo ezincane eziyindilinga ezinobubanzi obungafika kumamilimitha ayisikhombisa. Ziyafana nokukhula okwenziwe ngesigaxa futhi zibambe ngokuqinile amahlumela.

Khula Callistemon Ekhaya

Izimbali zokunakekela ikhaya lezingcingo zasekhaya

I-Callistemon isinda ngokuphelele hhayi kuphela endaweni evulekile. Ukuba "iguquguqukayo", i-exotly ivumelanisa ngokumangalisayo kunoma yiziphi izimo, kufaka phakathi ezifuywayo. Kuliqiniso, emvelweni yasekhaya kukhula izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela: I-Callistemon Lemon, iRod-like, Hard, Loosestrife.

Ikhetha ukuchelela ngokulingana nokukhanyisa, kanye nokungabikho kwesithwathwa. Ikubekezelela ngokukhululekile umswakama okweqile futhi ingakhula nasezindaweni ezimanzi. Njalo ehlobo ehlobo, i-Callistemon ijabulisa abanikazi ngama-inflorescence ezimbali ezincane ezibomvu, o-orenji, onsomi, ukhilimu, omhlophe futhi oluhlaza. Yize zonke izinhlobo zezimbali zingavezi kokuqukethwe, kepha kusadingeka zihlelele izimo ezithile.

Ukukhetha indawo, ukukhanyisa

Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kuphela lapho i-Callistemon, njengawo wonke ama-Myrtle, izizwa ikhululekile. Ungumuntu othanda izikhala ezinkulu nomoya omningi. Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha, ngemuva kwegumbi elimnyama, udinga ukujwayela isitshalo ukukhanya kancane kancane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuba yisizathu esenza ukuthi izinhlobo zezinto eziqukethwe imvelo yasekhaya zingaqhakaza, ukubukeka kuzokonakala, kepha ukuvela kwelanga ngokweqile kungadala ukushiswa.

I-Callistemon ithanda izikhala ezinkulu nomoya omningi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube uSepthemba, indawo ephelele kuye kuzoba kuvulandi, iveranda, ithala. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula, sekuyisikhathi sokuthula, khona-ke i-Callistemon ingathathwa ebusika iye egumbini elipholile elinokukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ukushisa komoya

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungaba kuhle ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ungakapheli u-20 - 22 ° C. Eduze nekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe, futhi ebusika lesi sitshalo sizobe siphumule kahle egumbini elikhanyayo nelipholile emazingeni okushisa ayi-12 - 16 ° C. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu yiluhlaza obamba ukushisa noma i-balcony efudumele. Ubusika obubandayo buzoholela ekuchichimeni kwamahlamvu amasha entwasahlobo.

Umswakama nokunisela

Isihlahla sithanda umswakama olinganiselayo, asibekezeleli umoya owomile ngokweqile. Yize abanye abamele babekezelela kahle ukoma kwezindlu zedolobha. Ukufafaza neseshidi elifudumele elinamanzi athambile, ahleliwe kuzosiza isihlahla kuphela. Le nqubo ngeke ihlanze uthuli kuphela, kodwa futhi isebenza njenge-prophylaxis emelana nezinambuzane.

Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngokuhlelekile, ngamanzi ngaphandle kokungcola kwe-chlorine, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Kusukela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, amaqabunga amasha ayoma, amahlumela aqine ekukhuleni, awonakele. Kepha kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi i-Callistemon ayikuthandi ukwexwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nezimbobo ezinkulu ezansi kwembiza ukuze amanzi abaleke abaleke.

Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele

Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziholwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngezimbali njengoba kudingeka, zakha umqhele. Izihlahla kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwamagatsha nezimbali zikanokusho ngesizini ezayo. Ubuye athuthukise ukubukeka. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, izitshalo aziguli.

Izithombo ezisencane kufanele zincwetshwe kubude obungu-20-30 cm ukuze zivinjelwe ukukhula ngezinga elikhulu.

Ungawenza Kanjani Ifomu le-Callistemon

Isithombe se-Callistemon Bonsai

Izingoma zeBonsai zinhle kakhulu. Akudingi amakhono akhethekile, umcabango omncane nokubekezela. Ukuze unike isitshalo umumo ocijile, sebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokutshekisa isiqu kanye namagatsha endaweni efanele kuze kube yilapho enza izithambeka. Kuyathinteka izintambo ezintanjeni nezinsimbi ezincane. Lapho amagatsha "esetshenziswa", wonke amadivaysi ayasuswa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusika amagatsha ngokweqile, ukunciphisa amafushane akhona. Umphumela uba isihlahla esincanyana esiyingqayizivele.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi

Ukuze kukhule ngempumelelo i-Callistemon, bathatha izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-sod-leaf, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Sekukonke, lesi sitshalo asisihlelwanga ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi: yomibili inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenzelwe ama-roses futhi eyingqayizivele yezitshalo zasendlini izoba yinhle. Ngokuqinile ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ngokuqukethwe okubalulekile kuk lime.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Callistemon kufanele idliwe kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla ngamanyolo womuthi oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe izimbali zezimbali zasendlini. Kepha kufanele sikubheke ukuthi esimweni salesi sitshalo esihle, ukukhuthala ngokweqile kungaholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga. Kungcono ukungaphuzi ngokweqile kunokusebenzisa ngokweqile.

Ukufakelwa

Izinhlobo ezintsha zitshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo ngayinye ziye ezimbizeni ezikhulu ububanzi. U-Callistemon omncane onethezekile uzizwa ebhodweni elincane. Ukufakelwa akudingeki kanye kanye eminyakeni eyi-1-2, lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele isitsha. Abantu abadala badinga ukufakelwa okungavamile - njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3. Zingahunyushwa futhi ngamakhompiyutha ngokushintsha komhlaba okuyingxenye ebhodweni elingapheli, futhi lokhu kuzomhambela ngokuphelele.

I-Callistemon evela embewini ekhaya

Isithombe sembewu ye-Callistemon

Ngokusobala - lesi yingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yendatshana, ngoba abaningi baphupha ngokukhula isihlahla esihle noma isihlahla esivela embewini encane. Nawa amathiphu wabalimi okwazile ukwenza lokhu.

• Imbewu yalesi sitshalo esihle ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama, embozwe ngengilazi, ifakwa egalari eluhlaza eseduze efasiteleni.
• Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zitshalwa zibe izinkomishi ezihlukile esiteji samaqabunga angempela ambalwa. Zikhula kancane, kepha noma kunjalo ziqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Khula i-Callistemon redberry kusuka amahlumela wesithombe sembewu

• Entwasahlobo zisatshalaliswa ezitsheni ezikhudlwana kancane zibe yisigcawu esikhanyayo se-peat, composted kanye ne-humus land ngokufakwa kukadoti we-coniferous omile kahle.
• Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa imisele yobumba eyandisiwe.
• Uma kunokwenzeka, onisela ngamanzi emvula. Iniselwa kaningi ehlobo, kunqabukela ebusika.
• Amanzi aqinile awamukeleki, amanzi amaningi avela epanini kufanele akhishwe.

Callistemon kusuka imbewu izithombo isithombe izinyanga 4

Izihlahla esezikhulile zitshalwa ngokudluliselwa emabhodweni angapheli.

Ukunakekelwa Kwesizini

Ebusika, ama-exotic asencane ayoba ntofontofo endaweni ekhanyayo, futhi ezinyangeni zasehlobo angakhiphelwa ngaphandle egcekeni ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela. Ngemuva konyaka, entwasahlobo, isihlahla singanyathelwa ngokutshala emgwaqweni, futhi ekwindla sesizoba isihlahla esibizwa ngokuthi yi-callistemon esinomqhele onamahlamvu amakhulu. Ekwindla, kufanele iphinde ifakelwe kabusha ebhodweni futhi ibiliswe endaweni ekhanyayo ebandayo ekushiseni kwe-70 ° C. Umuthi ungabusika cishe ngaphandle kokunisela. Ehlobo, ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, i-callistemon izoklomelisa imizamo yakhe futhi ijabulise izimbali zokuqala.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okuhle lesi sihlahla esikhethekile singakhula hhayi kuphela cishe kumamitha amabili, kodwa futhi ububanzi. Ngeke abe nendawo eyanele naye efulethini. Ngemuva kwalokho i-colossus enjalo inokunamathiselwa, ngokwesibonelo, esikoleni. Isiphetho silandela kulokhu: i-callistemon idinga ukuphawulwa, futhi lapho ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-20-30. Ukuvimbela i-exot ukuba ingakhuli, amagatsha kufanele ancishiswe njalo entwasahlobo, ngaleyo ndlela enze isihlahla esihlangene noma isihlahla.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Izithombe ezisikiwe ze-callistemon

I-Callistemon nayo isakazwa ngokusikwa. Amahlumela apical lignified wamasentimitha angama-5-8 ubude asetshenziswa. Isiqu sakhiwe emanzini noma ku-vermiculite enomswakama cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuze wenze inqubo isheshe, ukusikwa kwe-cuttings ngaphambi kokukhula kwe-mizizi kuphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Kutshalwe emafiyeshini amancane abamba ukushisa okuphansi, gcina umswakama omkhulu ngaphakathi futhi ungene ngokuhlelekile.

Izinambuzane nezinkinga ezivamile

Ngokunakekelwa okuqondile nangokuhlelekile, ukuhlolwa kwezifo okujwayelekile, i-callistemon ayithinteki. Kepha konke okufanayo, kungahlaselwa izinambuzane ezifana nesibazi, imbuzane yesicabucabu, i-mealybug. Uma besakwazi ukuhlasela - kumele basuswe ngokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali, isibonelo, i-actellic noma i-phytoerm.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo esihlukile siwuhlobo lwamathuba, ekhaya kungavela izinkinga eziningi, izizathu okufanele wazi:

• ishiya imile futhi iwele phansi - ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi;
• izihlahla ezinamaqabunga - ukuhlaselwa kwesinambuzane esikalini;
• umuthi womisa - umhlaba uwukuphendula kwe-alkaline.

Izici eziwusizo ze-callistemon

Akayena umuntu owesabekayo kuphela, kepha futhi ungumphilisi wegumbi leqiniso. Mnike ucezu lothando lwakho - futhi i-callistemon izokunika imifino ecebile, blooms okumnandi, uhlanze umoya endlini. Lapho unyakaza, thinta noma ulimaza amaqabunga afaka uwoyela obalulekile ngenqwaba yezinto ezisebenzayo. Ukuba khona kwayo egunjini kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya futhi kunciphise nengozi yamakhaza. Kuyavela ukuthi lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nokunuka kwe-smog emadolobheni amakhulu, ukungcoliswa kwegesi yemizila, sikulawula ngokuphelele ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, siphilise umoya, siwuthise ngemikhiqizo eguquguqukayo. Kuliqiniso, wesaba ukufafaza okunosawoti kolwandle nolwandle.

I-Callistemon ingancintisana ngempumelelo nobuhle nempilo yengqondo yomnikazi wayo. Amahlumela agawuliwe alesi sihlahla esihle sangaphandle asisetshenziswa kuphela abatshali bezimbali ukusikwa, kodwa futhi asetshenziswa ngezindlela zokwelapha. I-decoction izosiza ngezinkinga zesikhumba. Futhi, isibonelo, i-bioenergy ithi i-Callistemon inika ukuqiniseka kubantu abangaqinisekile.

Izinhlobo ze-callistemon ngesithombe nencazelo

Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezimbalwa impela sezitshalwa, zibonakaliswa ngokungazinikeli nezimbali ezinde. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo.

I-Callistemon Lemon Callistemon citrinus

I-Callistemon lemon isithombe se-Callistemon citrinus

Yisihlahla esiminyene noma umuthi omncane ongafika kumamitha amabili ngama-inflorescence abomvu akhanyayo. Ihogela ulamula. Lokhu akuyona eyodwa kuphela yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Ubuhle obuxakile bunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Abaningi babo bavele ngengozi:

• ILilac Mist - izimbali ezinhle, ze-lilac;
• I-Burgundy - izimbali ezibomvu onsomi;
• I-fiefdom yeRowena icishe ibe ngamamitha ayisigamu nobubanzi. Izimbali kusuka kokubomvu kuye kube yisikhathi sezimbali ezipinki eziphaphathekile ngaphambi kokubuna;
• I-Anzak emhlophe - amamitha ayimitha elilodwa nesigamu, ama-inflorescence amhlophe;
• I-Endeavor inomqhele oyindilinga ongamamitha amabili nezimbali ezibomvu;
• UJohn omncane uyizinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ezingadluli kumamitha ukuphakama. Ine-stamens ebomvu;
• Ithola Pink - Izimbali ezipinki.

I-callistemon eyakhiwe ngenduku i-Callistemon viminalis

Isithombe se-callistemon esimise okwenziwe ngenduku se-Callistemon

Ukwehluka kusuka kulamula ngendlela efinyezisiwe yeziqu. Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nguCaptain Cook. Ifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama, yize ngokwemvelo ifinyelela amamitha ayisikhombisa.

Callistemon kanzima Callistemon rigidus

Isithombe se-Callistemon hardistist rigidus isithombe

Lesi sitrobheli esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama sihlukaniswa amahlumela aqondile aqala phezulu. Imbali yasekhaya isihlahla esincane esiseduze esine-chic raspberry inflorescences. Uthanda ukugunda izinwele okuhle okwenwele.

I-Callistemon loosestrife Callistemon salignus

I-Callistemon loosestrife isithombe se-Callistemon salignus

Abamele abakhulu bohlobo, izitshalo ngazinye zifinyelela amamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, nokukhula okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-5 - 7. Ihlukaniswa hhayi ngobukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele kuphela, kepha futhi yigxolo elimhlophe, elifana nephepha. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi ngokuphuzi noma amhlophe ngompende okhanyayo ophuzi.

I-Callistemon Formosa Callistemon ifomula

Callistemon Formosa Callistemon formosus Perth Pink isithombe

I-Shrub ene "ekhala" ihluma ifinyelela kumamitha amahlanu. Amafilimu aphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Amaqoqo aqothula izinhlobo zalesi sihlahla ngama-inflorescence abomvu, amhlophe, onsomi kanye nopinki.

Isilinganiso esihle se-Callistemon

Isithombe se-callistemon enhle ye-Callistemon

Amabhasi emvelweni akhula aze afike kumamitha amane, ama-stamens abomvu-okusajingijolo. Ukubukeka okuhlobisa ikakhulukazi, kuthandwa kakhulu kwezimbali zezimbali zasendlini.

I-Callistemon red red Callistemon coccineus

Isithombe se-Callistemon red red Callistemon coccineus

Lezi zihlahla noma izihlahlana ezifika kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Amafilimu ama-stamen abomvu apinki nama-anther aphuzi anemibala anikeza ama-inflorescence umbala we-motley wegolide.

I-Callistemon pine I-Callistemon pityoides

I-Callistemon pine I-Callistemon pityoides isithombe

Shrub kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu ubude, amaqabunga afana kakhulu ngokubukeka kwezinaliti zikaphayini. Amahlumela amasha anombala wesiliva grey, amadala aphenduka aluhlaza okotshani. Ijabulisa izimbali kuhlobo oluphuzi oluhlaza.

I-Callistemon elukiwe noma eyenziwe yabotshwa nge-Callistemon

Ikholi ye-Callistemon elukiwe noma eyakhiwe induku ye-Callistemon viminalis

Phansi, kufinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili, izihlahla. I-inflorescences 4 - 10 cm cm, obomvu okhanyayo noma opinki. Bred izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahluka ngosayizi wamaqabunga nezithunzi zama inflorescence.