I-Diasia

Isitshalo sangemuva njenge ukuphambukelana (I-Diascia) ukhule njengonyaka ngonyaka kumathafa, kumakholoni, kubhasikidi wokulengiswa. Futhi itshalwa njengethala. Endle, ukuhanjiswa kungabonakala eSouth Africa.

Le mbali ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wamaNorian, kanye ne-bacopa. Isihlobo sakhe esaziwayo yi-snapdragon, ethi iminyaka eminingi ihlobise inqwaba yezingadi.

Lesi sitshalo singaba nokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-25-30. Ngenkathi i-diasia isencane, amahlumela ayo aqondile. Kepha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokuba iziqu zikhule, ziba drooping, imbali iba isihlahla esidlulayo.

Amacembe acwebezelayo, apendwe luhlaza okotshani, anosayizi omncane. Izimbali nazo zincane impela, kepha lapho kuqhakaza ukuqhakaza, ziyakwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele amaqabunga, ziningi kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza okufana noswidi okwenzeka ngokufana nodonsa isikhathi eside kakhulu, noma kunalokho, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kusihlwa. Ukuze uvuselele ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukususa iziqu ezingavuthi. Ezinyangeni ezomile kakhulu nezishisayo zasehlobo, izimbali zingaba ngamaqabunga. Kepha kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga.

Izimbali zipendiwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, ngombala opinki, obomvu, obhasikidi kanye omhlophe. Ukuqala kwezimbali, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esingamasentimitha ayisikhombisa sivele sinezimbali.

Kulula ukunakekela imbali enjalo, ngoba ingabhekwa njengengeyona inzuzo. Uzizwa emkhulu kuvulandi ovulekile. Kufanele iniselwe kakhulu, futhi umhlaba akufanele ugcwale kakhulu ngezakhi zomzimba. Uma ufaka umanyolo ngokweqile, lokhu kungavusa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga.

Imvamisa esitolo esithengiswayo kubukwa kuphela i-diasia barberae.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukukhanya

Ukuze uqhakaze kakhulu imbali, udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke ngeke kube nezimbali eziningi kakhulu.

Imodi yokushisa

Emhlabathini ovulekile noma kuvulandi ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sisukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kusiqandeni sekwindla. Izimbali zivama kakhulu uma izinyanga zasehlobo zifudumele impela, kepha zingashisi. Ukuze ubusika busetshenziswe ebusika, idayasia yathuthelwa egumbini elipholile, futhi lapho kufika intwasahlobo, isetshenziselwa ukusika.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ukuchelela okuthe xaxa kuyadingeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imbiza kufanele ibe nesendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi ukuze igweme ukugcwala. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyindlala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi se-1 emavikini amabili noma amathathu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo (ungashintshwa ngokukhishwa kancane). Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo ngokucophelela, ngoba inhlabathi enempilo kakhulu ingaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela namahlamvu, futhi ukuqhakaza kube mancane kakhulu.

Ingxube yomhlaba

Okokutshala, awutondli kakhulu futhi kunenhlabathi evulekile. Ukuze wakhe ingxube yenhlabathi uzodinga ukuxuba i-perlite noma isihlabathi esiqhekekile, inhlabathi enamaqabunga (ingathathelwa indawo nge-peat enomswakama), kanye nenhlabathi engadini ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Phina

Ngemuva kokuthi i-diasia isuswe, kudingeka icinezele phezulu ukuze isihlahla sinamathele ngaphezulu. Futhi, ngokuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside, amahlumela avele kufanele asuswe ngokuhlelekile.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ungasakaza usebenzisa imbewu nokusika.

Ngokuvamile zikhula imbali enjalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Imbewu ihlakazeka ebusweni bomswakama omfushane, bese imbozwa ngefilimu ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izithombo zincanyana, ziqinile kakhulu.

Ekupheleni kobusika, izitshalo ezigciniwe zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningi futhi zitshale emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, kuzodingeka uthinte izingqimba (ukuthola isihlwathi).