Kunzima ukucabanga ngengadi ngaphandle kwesitshalo sokuhlobisa esimangalisayo - ama-nasturtiums. Amaqabunga aluhlaza obuthakathaka kanye nama-splashes e-orange egqamile, obomvu, ama-cherry noma aphuzi izimbali akunakwenzeka ukushiya noma ngubani onganandaba. Futhi uma ungeza kulokhu okungamangazi okumangalisayo, ukuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside, ukululama nokunakekelwa ... Ngokuvamile, umbuzo uwukuthi "ukukhula noma cha?" imvamisa ayifaneleki - ama-nasturtiums abe ezingadini zethu!
I-Nasturtium, noma iCapuchin (Nasturtium)Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lweNasturtium (Tropaeolum), kukhona unyaka nonyaka, ezikhula ziqonde kumaphiko, ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini, ezinhlotsheni ezincelisayo (ezinjenge-nasturtium Lobba kanye nethwele lesihlangu). Esifundeni esiphakathi, i-nasturtium iyatshalwa, alas, kuphela njengonyaka, ngoba ayizibekezeleli isithwathwa. Naphezu kobuningi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, okuthandwa kakhulu yi-nasturtium yonyaka ehlanganisiwe, ehlanganisa inzalo ye-nasturtium ethwala izihlangu (T. peltophorum) nekulu (T. majus) futhi iyakhula ngokuqinile (20 cm cm) futhi iyakhuphuka (ukudubula ubude kuze kufike ku-3 m ) izitshalo.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ingayenza kanjani impilo yalesi sitshalo esimnandi engadini sibe ntofontofo kunazo zonke. I-Nasturtium ayifuneki ikakhulukazi emhlabathini, ikhetha leyo evundiswa ngomaphakathi, futhi ayikubekezeleli ukukhukhumeza ngokweqile noma ukoma komhlaba. Ungayitshala ngezithombo, kodwa unghlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Ngendlela yokutshala, imbewu ivame ukuhlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli kumabhodwe we-peat (ama-2-3 ama-PC.). Ukukhetha kanye nokondla akudingeki. Izithombo atshalwe endaweni unomphela lapho usongo frost kudlula, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke lapho utshala, udinga ukuzama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukuhlwanyela kwe-nasturtium emhlabathini, mhlawumbe endaweni enelanga futhi kuvikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo, kwenziwa phakathi - sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Iphethini yokutshala incike ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe nezinhlobonhlobo. Zama ukungazingcwabi kakhulu imbewu enhlabathini - kunzima ukuthi amahlumela abuthakathaka ukudabula ungqimba lomhlaba olunzima. NgoJuni, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela, izitshalo zingondliwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nge-nitrogen ngaphakathi kwazo. Kepha ungawudlulisi - emhlabathini nerturtium ovundisiwe ukhula kakhulu kulimaza izimbali. Yilokho kuphela! Manje kusalinde izimbali zokuqala (izimbali zivame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-40-50 emva kokuqhuma). Futhi ukuthi bazoba yini, kuncike kuwe kuphela, ngoba ukukhetha kwezinhlobonhlobo kunokwehluka kakhulu - kukhona ama-curly, ampelous, compact, enzelwe iziqukathi. Sibala kuphela abadumile nabaziwayo kubo:
- IGoldglanz (Goldglyants) - izimbali zegolide ezinesiqingatha sesibili, zibonisa amahlumela afinyelela kumamitha amathathu;
- I-Royal Cloak (i-Royal Klauk) - i-nasturtium enamahlamvu ahlobisa kakhulu, izimbali ziphuzi, usawolintshi, obomvu, amahlumela afinyelela ku-2 m ubude, asetshenziswa njengokukhuphuka, ukugcwala noma ukubhula komhlaba;
- I-Alaska Salmon Orange (i-Alaska Salmon Orange) - i-bush compact (kufika ku-40 cm), i-mosagated, ilungele imingcele kanye ne-rabatka;
- I-Peach Melba (i-Peach Melba) - inhlobonhlobo engafani nezimbali zikakhilimu, efanelekile ukutshala emingceleni;
- IGlobal Globe (iGolden Glaub) - isihlahla esicwebezelayo esinobuningi bezimbali ezi-terry nezimbili eziphindwe kabili;
- Ukukhanya Kwenyanga (Ukukhanya Kwenyanga) - izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile, amahlumela afinyelela ku-2 m ubude;
- IKaiserin von Indien (Kaiserin von Indian) isihlahla esiyindilinga esiyindilinga enezimbali ezimnyama obomvu.
I-Nasturtium, noma iCapuchin (Nasturtium)Abathandi bezinto ezixakile bangaxwayiswa ukuthi batshale i-nasturtium yakwamanye amazwe (T. peregrinum), ekhula ibe ngu-3.5-4 m futhi ngokushesha ibe ngama-trellises ama-pergolas kanye nama-arbor. Ngosizo lwayo, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ekhoneni engafanele engadini futhi ujabulele umphumela kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa. Izimbali ze-nasturtium yakwelinye zincane kakhulu (ezinobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm) kunalezo ezinamasiko, kepha ubukhulu bazo kanye nombala ophuzi we-canary ophuzi bushelelezi ngokuphelele lobu bukhona I-nasturtium yakwelinye izwe ibukeka kahle kakhulu ekutshaleni ngezinsimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma inkazimulo yasekuseni - awukwazi ukukhipha amehlo akho!
Ngokuqala kwekwindla, imbewu enkulukhuni wethanga elikhulu uvuthwe kwi-nasturtium. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kunqunywa kalula. Uma, lapho sithintekile, zihlukaniswa kalula ukusuka kwesinye nesitshalo uqobo, isikhathi sesifikile sokuba “kuvunwe”. Imbewu yeNasturtium igcina ukuhluma iminyaka engama-3-5. Kungcono ukuzigcina ngezikhwama zelineni lokushisa lasekamelweni. Kulokhu, uzoqiniseka ukuthi ngesizini ezayo lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa ingadi yakho nengadi yemifino. Ingadi? Yebo, ngoba ukutshala i-nasturtium engadini kuzovikela imifino yakho ezinambuzaneni eziningi, ngoba kuyisitshalo esisebenzayo (esidonsayo), iphunga laso alifani namagundane, ama-aphid, amabhungane amazambane aseColorado, ama-whiteflies namacimbi eklabishi. Ngokutshala i-nasturtium phakathi kwemifino, wena, yiqiniso, ngeke uziqede ngokuphelele lezi zinambuzane, kepha ukunciphisa kakhulu inani labo. Otshalekile i-nasturtium futhi uvikele ama-nematode, kanye nasezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezikhunta zemifino, okulimaza kakhulu amazambane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukusondela kwe-nasturtium embhedeni ofanayo, isibonelo, nge-radish, kuzowunikeza ukunambitheka kwesinaphi okubabayo nokunambitheka. Le mbali ihlangana kahle namazambane, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, iklabishi, uphizi, isithombo. Kepha kanye ne-parsley kungcono ukungayitshali. Ungakhohlwa ngokuhlobisa - i-nasturtium iyakwazi ukuguqula imibhede yakho ibe imibhede emihle yezimbali, ongasoze ukhathele ukuyithanda.
I-Nasturtium, noma iCapuchin (Nasturtium)Emithini yesintu, izindlela zokuphilisa ze-nasturtium kudala zaziwa, ezweni lakubo, eNingizimu Melika, le mbali isetshenziselwa izifo eziningi. Faka isicelo se-nasturtium kanye ne-cosmetologists, i-tincture yamaqabunga ayo isiza ukubhekana nezinye izifo zesikhumba, izinduna namathumba, futhi iqinisa nezinwele futhi ibuyise ukukhanya okulahlekile.
Ukuba khona kwe-nasturtium ekhishini nakho kunobulungiswa, ngoba akukuhle kuphela, kunempilo, kepha futhi kuyamnandi. Isibonelo, eNgilandi bathanda ukuyengeza kuma-saladi, eJalimane asetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa uviniga nakuma-anyanisi ahlukahlukene. Uma ungakaze uzame lesi sitshalo, qiniseka ukusizama - nakanjani uzosithokozela! Futhi izindlela ezilula zizosiza kulokhu:
Isithokelo esishisayo se-nasturtium ne-currant ebomvu
- Sika amaqabunga nezimbali ezincane ngangokunokwenzeka, hlanganisa kahle namajikijolo abomvu acwengekile obomvu, engeza ugalikhi owenziwe ngamafutha nemifino (ukunambitha). I-Nasturtium, ama-currants kanye negalikhi athathwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Gcina lokhu kuthosa endaweni ebandayo.
I-Pickled Nasturtium (izihloko)
- Kaningi kuma-cookbooks ungathola amagama athi: "Faka izingcweti." Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi yini. I-Caper - ama-buds aqotshwe ngezithelo nezithelo zezitshalo ze-caper ezikhula eningizimu. Uma kufakwa ekudleni, isitsha sithola ukunambitheka okumuncu okubabayo. Ezweni lethu, i-nasturtium ekhethwe, elilungiselelwe kalula, ingaba indawo enhle kakhulu yababambe iqhaza. Okokulanda, kuvunwa kuphela imbewu engakhuli kanye namahlumela. Kufanele zigezwe, zomiswe, zibekwe ngezimbiza zeglasi ezingcolile, uthele i-marinade eshisayo (elungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo namakhukhamba) futhi ivalwe ngokuqinile. Gcina endaweni epholile. Sebenzisa njengokuthakasela izitsha zenyama nezinhlanzi, engeza ku-hodgepodge nesobho.
Uviniga waseNasturtium
- Izimbali ezimbalwa zifakwa embizeni ye-opaque yengilazi bese uthele ingilazi yeviniga yetafula 9%. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, gxobhoza bese uthelela ebhodleleni. Uviniga uzothola iphunga elingajwayelekile nombala wethusi omnandi. Kusetshenziswa njengokugqoka kwesaladi.
Isaladi leNasturtium
- Hlambulula amaqabunga amadala kahle, usike kahle, engeza imifino, ujusi kalamula, usawoti. Ungaqala ngo-ukhilimu omuncu noma uviniga we-berry. Yidla impilo!
Ngakho-ke, sitshalile i-nasturtium engadini nasensimini, sayisebenzisa ekuphekeni nasekwelapheni, kepha akupheleli lokho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izithungo ze-nasturtium zimfushane impela, izimbali zaso zinqunywe ngokuphelele futhi zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-vase. Isixha se-nasturtium sizokujabulisa ngemibala yaso ecebile yelanga okungenani isonto.
Ngabe usunokungabaza ngokutshala noma ukungatshali nasturtium? Cha? Inhlanhla ke!
I-Nasturtium, noma iCapuchin (Nasturtium)
