Ama-yuccas asengadini namuhla abhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu. Imfashini yamaqabunga e-xiphoid namafomu aqinile, kanye nokuthambekela okungapheli kokukhula kwama-exotic atypical kwesimo sezulu sendawo, kwenza i-yucca yaba inkanyezi esabalele. Ukujabulisa izihlahla ezivundile ne-inflorescence ye-yucca yokunethezeka, akwanele ukukhetha izimo ezikhulayo ezifanele. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-yucca engadini, sizotshela esihlokweni.
I-Yucca ingumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi.
Izici zokunakekela i-yucca kumzila ophakathi nendawo
Kunzima ukubiza i-yucca isitshalo okulula ukusitshala. Isitatimende esinjalo, noma kunjalo, sisebenza kuphela esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu, uma sihluke kakhulu kumaYuccas ajwayele ezimeni ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ama-yuccas engadi akhula kahle kuphela ukukhanya, isihlabathi noma amatshe, okunempilo, inhlabathi evulekile kakhulu nasezindaweni lapho kungekho bungozi bokuqina kwamanzi. Ukudonswa kwenhlabathi kanye nokuvikelwa ekufakweni emanzini nasezindongeni zamanzi kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kwe-yucca kulayini ophakathi nendawo. Kepha akubaluleke kangako ukukhethwa kwendawo enelanga, nokuvikelwa umoya. Kodwa noma ukukhetha okuyikho kwendawo akuqinisekisi ukuthi i-yucca ngeke ife uma inganikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngenxa yokubekezelela isomiso nokukhuthazela, i-Yucca ayidingi ukunisela ngendlela eqondile kanye nokugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwaphezulu. Isisekelo sokunakekela lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ngezinqubo ezihluke ngokuphelele: ukunakekela ukuvunyelwa komoya kwenhlabathi, indawo efanelekile ebusika nasekuthengeni ngokucophelela. Ukunakekela i-yucca akunzima kakhulu, kepha uma ungekho isipiliyoni, ubungozi bokulahlekelwa izitshalo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza luhle kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinguquko ezimeni, ukuqapha isimo sezulu futhi uguqule ukunakekelwa ngokufanele.
Ungakhulisa lezi zitshalo zasengadini ezitsheni ezinobusika endlini. Ukunakekela i-yucca akuhlukile kunoma yikuphi okunye okubunjiwe noma okuyi-tub exot, kepha isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okunembile nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Lapho usebenza ne-yucca, kufanele uqaphele futhi unake ukuthungwa okunzima nokubakhona kwameva emaqabunga awo.
Izidingo zeYucca zokuswakama nokunisela
I-Yucca kungcono ukungamanzi kunokuthela ngokweqile. Ukuswakama, ukudada kwamanzi emhlabathini weYucca ngeke kume, ngakho kufanele uzame ukufeza ukuchelela kahle. Kepha, ngokuvamile, ukubekezelela isomiso kwesitshalo kungamangaza ngisho nasendaweni yokuqhakaza. Ukunisela i-yucca kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokufaka amaqabunga esitshalo, kepha noma kunjalo, phakathi kokushisa kwehlobo, kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo.
Ama -ucucas, atshalwe ezimbizeni noma emabhulini, aniselwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile, ivumela ukuthi yome ngokuphelele noma icishe ibe phakathi kokuthambisa.
Izimbali zeYucca.
Ukhulula inhlabathi nokhula
Enye yezinqubo ezibalulekile ezenziwa kangcono ngesikhathi ukukhulula inhlabathi. Ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi yama-yuccas engadini kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukuvimbela ukwenzeka komhlaba ngenhlanganisela nokusikhipha ukhokho kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukufezekisa ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu basebusika nokuqhakaza okugcwele kakhulu.
Ukhula oluncane alucasuli amaYuccas, kepha ukhula lwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-Yucca iphendula ngokubonga i-mulching, kepha ukuze isitshalo singcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezidlala umsebenzi wamadonsa aphezulu. Ama-Yuccas abukeka emuhle ngamachilo amatshe noma ama-dropout, umhlobiso wokuhlobisa.
Ingadi Yucca Ukunquma
Yize endaweni yesimo sezulu efudumele bezama ama-yuccas ngokwenza amafomu afanelekile ngokususa amaqabunga aphansi, ekutheneni komgwaqo okuphakathi kuncishiswa ukuze kususwe ngesikhathi esifanele isiqu sezimbali namaqabunga alimale ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ama -ununcle we-yucca anqunywa lapho ama-inflorescence eqala ukukhula. Amathuluzi abukhali futhi ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukusika Isilayidi senziwa nge-engele kuya kwesisekelo sehlumela.
Uma ngesikhathi sobusika amaqabunga ama-yucc eqaka amaqabunga, khona-ke amaqabunga omile asuswa ezihlahleni. Uma ukwephula amaqabunga kungakhululeki, ungawasika ngommese obukhali noma amaSecurity, ushiye isisekelo esincane. Ukususa amaqabunga avilaphayo nawomile kwenziwa ngemuva kokutshala, futhi lapho, ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kuye kwahlupheka.
Uma ufuna ukuthola ukutshala okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uvuselele ngokushesha ukukhula kwama-rosette aseceleni nezitshalo ezintsha, khona-ke unganqamula i-peduncle ephakathi ye-yucca yomama, ngaleyo ndlela ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwama-side buds nama-rosette amasha.
Ukugqoka kweYucca
Kuma-yuccas engadini, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinobusika obunzima, ukusebenzisa ngokweqile kuyingozi. Kungcono ukuzilinganisela enkambisweni eyodwa - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kusetshenziswa umquba ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi incibilikile, itshale emhlabathini noma inisele isitshalo ngesisombululo.
Kwi-yucca, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ophelele wamaminerali ngendlela yokugaya kalula. Ungazikhawulela kumanyolo we-organic, ikakhulukazi, umquba.
Ama -ucucas aqukethe ama-organic e-organic, eziyinkimbinkimbi noma agcwele amaminerali, ukuwasebenzisa imvamisa yesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga kumthamo onconywe ngumenzi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti.
Amaqabunga eYucca ahlobisa unyaka wonke.
Yucca ebusika
Naphezu kwesimo sayo esiyingqayizivele, ngenxa yesistimu yezimpande ejulile futhi enamandla, i-yucca filamentous, njengamanye ama-yuccas engadi, inokumelana nobandayo obandayo ebusika nendawo yokukhosela efanelekile ngisho nasezifundeni ezinobusika obukhulu. Naphezu komkhawulo wokuqina kobusika obumisiwe obungu-20 ° С, uyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa elinzima kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika ye-yucca kufanele ivikele isitshalo hhayi ekubandeni kuphela, kepha futhi nasekugcayweni kwamanzi. Kepha indawo yokukhosela inenye inhloso ebalulekile - ukulondolozwa kwamahlamvu ngesikhathi sasebusika, sibonga ukuthi i-yucca ngeke ichithe yonke intwasahlobo ibuyisela ama-greenery, kepha izobukeka kahle ngisho nasekuqaleni kwesizini, ijabule ngosayizi wesihlahla nokuqhakaza okumnandi.
Ungazikhawulela ku-hilling elula ne-mulching, kepha inketho ethembeke kakhulu kulayini ophakathi nendawo yokukhosela eyomile. Ngaphambi kokukhosela, kungcono ukubopha amaqabunga e-yucca, bese ufaka umhlabathi ngensimbi eyomile.
Ungavikela i-yucca ekuthini ingamanzi noma kunesimo sezulu esingesihle ngokufaka ibhokisi elula noma ibhokisi lokhuni ngaphezulu kwesitshalo. Isendlalelo sezinto zokufakelwa (Foam, spunbond noma izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ungqimba olubanzi lwamaqabunga omile nefilimu engenamanzi kuzovumela izihlahla ukuthi zikwazi ukusinda ngempumelelo eqandeni ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi kugcine namahlamvu. Noma iyiphi enye indlela eyomile yomoya ilungele i-yucca, kanye ne-hameless hilling ngokusonga okulula ngokuvikela izinto zokwakha.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, ama -ucucas nawo angase angashabalali, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika beqhwa buqhamile. Kepha zivame ukufriza ihlumela eliphakathi nendawo, lesi sitshalo sibuye sikhule kancane, ngenxa yezingodo ezingaphansi komhlaba zakha izihlahla zamadodakazi ezinesizotha futhi ezingashonile.
I-Shelter kusuka ku-yucca entwasahlobo isuswa kancane kancane, ihlukaniswe ngesendlalelo. Baqala ukwenza ukugoqa ngefilimu evulekile kancane ngoMashi futhi baqeda ukukhipha indawo yokuhlala ngo-Ephreli kuphela.
Ama -ucucas aqukethe ubusika ngokufika kwamafriji okuqala ahlanzwa emakamelweni akhanyayo futhi apholile. I-Yucca ingasala idilizwa ngokweqile kanye ne-tubing main kanye ne-perennials potted, emazingeni okushisa omoya ukusuka ku-2 2 C kuya ku- + 5 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lobusika besitsha se-yuccas ngu + 12 ° С.
I-Yucca engadini.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
I-Yucca iyathandeka ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle, futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuphela kwento esongela isitshalo, futhi nangaleso sikhathi esisele sezimbali, ama-aphid. Imvamisa, iphonswa ezimbalini ze-yucca zikanokusho eduze nezihlahlana ezinegciwane, ikakhulukazi kuma roses.
Kuyadingeka ukuyilwa kuma-inflorescences kungaba ngezindlela zebhayoloji (i-infusions, ama-decoctions, izixazululo zensipho) noma ama-insecticides. Kepha lezo zinyathelo zingavimbela ukwanda kwama-aphid endaweni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukhipha izimbali zezimbali ze-yucca ngemuva kokubuna kungasikwa futhi kubhujiswe, kususwe le nkinga ngezimbali ezibonakala kanye ezikhangayo.
Ama -ucucas we-Contuceras angathintwa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezilingana nezindwangu ezimhlophe, ikakhulukazi uma ebusika egumbini linye nezitshalo zasendlini. Ukulwa nanoma yiziphi lezi zinkinga, kungcono ukuqala masinyane ngokwelashwa kwama-insecticides abo.
Uma i-yucca ikhula engadini yakho futhi wazi izimfihlo zakho zokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle nokuqhakaza okude, wabelane nabo kumazwana ashiwo esihlokweni, sizokubonga kakhulu!
