I-Snapdragon (i-Antirrhinum) noma i-antirrinum iyimbali yomndeni wama-plantain, uhlobo lwotshani. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, siyayazi imbali ngaphansi kwegama "inja", ngoba izimbali zayo zazinjengomlomo wenja, noma udrako, ngakho isiNgisi sayibiza ngokuthi "isifinyezo", amaFulentshi ahlobanisa le mbali nembali yomlomo wezimpisi, kanti ama-Ukraine ayenomlomo omnene.
Yize ekuhumusheni okusuka kwelesiLatini elithi "antirrinum" kuqhathaniswa nenye ingxenye yobuso - "ekhaleni", "elifana nekhala." Njengoba besho, wonke umuntu unemicabango yakhe.
Ngale ndlela, igama elithi "Snapdragon" linokusho kwalo ezinganekwaneni zesiGreki. Ngenkathi uHercules odumile ehlula ibhubesi laseNemean elenzile futhi eletha esikhunjeni sikaTsar Euphrate, akafunanga ukumbheka. AmaHercules azivumelanisa nezingubo zokugqoka isikhumba njenge-raincoat, isikhumba sasiseduze ekhanda, umlomo waso uvulekile futhi ubukeka usesabisa kakhulu. Unkulunkulukazi uFlora usincome isibindi sikaHercules futhi wamlethela imbali, efana ncamashi nalo mlomo. Njengoba wazi, imbali yabizwa nge- "Snapdragon".
Kusukela lapho, kube khona isiko eGreece: leli qhawe nabanqobi bazokwethulwa ngesixha sezimbali.
Ukuya phambili kusendulo. INyakatho Melika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-antirrinum, lapho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingamashumi amahlanu zinamakha endle. EYurophu, inhlobo eyodwa isukele izimpande - i-antirrinum enkulu. Kusukela ngo-1567, abafuyi baseJalimane baqala ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha ngesisekelo sazo. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane (!) Zamasiko ama-snapdragons, ahlukile ngobude, umbala nosayizi wezimbali.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-antirrinum kusuka imbewu
Izithombo ze-Antirrinum
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu engaphezulu, ama-snapdragons angatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ngokuqala kokushisa okuqhubekayo. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amathathu, imbewu izohluma. Lesi sitshalo sizosinda ngokuzolile ukupholisa okuncane. Kepha ezindaweni lapho ama-frost Returns evamile, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokutshala, okuyindawo evamile kubalimi.
Ukutshala kwe-Antirrinum nesithombe sokunakekelwa
Ngabe ikhula kanjani i-antirrinum ekhaya? Ukukhulisa ama-snapdragons ku-seedling kulula. Uzodinga isitsha esithe xaxa sezithombo, isihlabathi, umquba womquba, ingilazi kanye nebhodlela lokufafaza.
Sengicishe ngakhohlwa, imbewu eyengeziwe ye-antirrinum
Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya ku-Mashi 20. Isihlabathi sithululelwa esitsheni esinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, bese umhlabathi womquba oxutshwe nesihlabathi esifanayo udotshwa, ucindezelwe, ugcotshwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Njengoba imbewu incane kakhulu, siyayihlanganisa nesihlabathi, siyisakaze ebusweni, siyifafaze ngengxube yesihlabathi kanye nomquba ngensimbi encanyana, siyithambisa futhi.
Kukhona indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu eqhweni elethwe emigwaqweni. Iqhwa liyoncibilika lidonsele imbewu ekujuleni, ukujula okuphelele kubo. Kumbozwe ngengilazi futhi endaweni efudumele (+ 23˚). Nsuku zonke sisusa i-condensate engilazini, futhi uma kunesidingo, sincambisa umhlaba. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala, manje sidinga ukuqhubekela ethunzini eliyingxenye ukuze amahlumela angaluli. Izinsuku ezingama-3-4 uthathe ingilazi.
Isithombe sokutshala imbewu ye-Antirrinum twinni terryni terryni
Ekuqaleni, ukukhula kuzohamba kancane, kufanele kugcinwe ibhalansi ukuze i-antirrinum isuke ekudlulisweni kwembewu ngokujwayelekile:
- ukuze umhlabathi umanzi, kepha ungakhukhulwi, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokuvela "komlenze omnyama". Uma isithombo sewile, yisuse ngobumnene ngama-tweezers futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, fafaza indawo ngamalahle aqhekekile (ukukhipha isibulala magciwane). Ungayidlala ngokuphephile: fafaza izithombo ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-phytosporin (amaconsi ayi-10 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi). Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso - sekuyisikhathi sokuntywila.
- Ngokufakelwa, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe ngamanye noma isitsha esijwayelekile sezithombo (zinqumele ngokwakho, kufanele ukusibeka efasiteleni, kahle, uma une-greenhouse, lapho-ke sihamba ngezinyawo ...). Sisebenzisa ingxube ekhanyayo ye-non-acid peat nomhlaba we-sod (1: 2). Ngemuva kwesonto, sithela ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwevidiyo izithombo ze-antirrinum:
Ividiyo ukuthi ungantshontsha kanjani i-antirrinum:
Kancane kancane jwayela izithombo ezimweni zemvelo : vula iwindi, dlulela kuvulandi, vele ugweme okusalungiswa isikhathi eside. Ngokuyinhloko, izithombo eziqinile azisangeneki kunoma yisiphi isifo.
Siyaqiniseka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiluleli, ngoba lokhu sicofa ihlumela eliphakathi nendawo ngemuva kwamaqabunga ama-4-5 (qiniseka ukuthi ihlumela elisele libukeka langaphandle, khona-ke amagatsha azophuma, hhayi ngaphakathi esihlahleni), uma amahlumela aseceleni akhula kakhulu, nathi siyawaphina.
Ukufakelwa i-antirrinum emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo ezinamandla nezikhulile zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Ukupholisa okuncane ngeke kubenze kabi, izithombo zibuye zibekezelele iqhwa lesikhathi esifushane sika -3˚. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo ifiseleka kahle, ingxube yesihlabathi, umquba kanye nokukhuphuka, i-pH 6-8. Ungayikhetha indawo ilanga elangeni futhi hhayi kakhulu, into esemqoka akuyona into exakile.
Izinhlobo eziphakeme zitshalwa kubude obungama-40-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, eziphansi - ebangeni elingama-30 cm, ngaphansi - cm, ukusuka komunye nomunye, nobude - kubude obungama-15 cm enhlabathini enomswakama kakhulu. Sibheka ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho "egula" ngemuva kokufakelwa, ama-snapdragons azokhuphuka ngentshiseko ukuphakama nobubanzi, aphenduke isihlahla esihle kakhulu.
Yini antirrinum ethanda ukushiya?
I-Antirrinum terry i-peach f1 i-Antirrhinum nanum Twinny Peach F1 Hybrid
I-Snapdragon isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Mane nje ukhulule amanzi bese ukhula ukhula ngesikhathi. Imbali ithwala ukutshala kwe-antirrinum cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa-ke, inhlabathi ekhanyayo enokunikezwa okwanele komanyolo we-organic kanye nezinto zomkhondo iyathandwa.
Noma kudingekile ukunisela kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile, musa ukuhambisa amanzi ebusuku, futhi ekuseni, usuku ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi. Ehlobo elomile, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi sehlise amahlamvu kunezimbali, ngakho-ke isomiso sicishe singabonakali kwezimbali. Bopha izitshalo ezinde ukusekela, kungcono ukukha izimbali ezishwabene, ngakho-ke isitshalo ngeke sisebenzise amandla kuzo futhi uzonikeza ukubukeka kahle kwebala lakho.
Ukufinyelela ukuqhakaza okudala ...
ungavumeli imbewu iboshwe, sisusa ama-peduncle ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, sinqunywe ngaphansi imbali engezansi, khona-ke ama-snapdragons azokwethula imicibisholo emisha futhi aqhubeke nokuqhakaza.
Umquba snapdragon kuyinto efiselekayo kaningana: okokuqala - masinyane ngemuva kokubanda kwezimbali nge-nitrophosic and organic udaba. Ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, sondla okwesibili ngesisombululo se-urea, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate. Ithisipuni elilodwa nje lomkhiqizo ngamunye ebhakedeni lamanzi lanele.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-snapdragons awagxiliwe kahle enhlabathini yobumba noma enhlabathini ebunjiweyo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezinde akufanele zitshalwe lapho.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Antirrinum f1 terry Antirrhinum terry
I-Sepospirosis - isifo sokukhunta esibonakala njengamabala ansundu emaqabungeni, ngokunqotshwa okukhulu - ukusonteka kwamahlumela, ukufa kwezitshalo. Kwenzeka ngomswakama ophezulu, umoya omncane ophansi. Igcinwe kudoti wesitshalo. Uma uthelelekile, hlanza ngokucophelela izingxenye ezenegciwane noma sonke isitshalo bese usishisa, fafaza izimbali ngamalungiselelo okubulala isikhunta noma i-zethusi.
Ukubola okumpunga - Isikhunta seBotritis simangalisa, ngakho-ke sisuka kwesinye isitshalo sisiya kwesinye. Ukwehlulwa kubonakaliswa amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, futhi ngesilonda esinamandla kakhudlwana - ukuhlanganiswa kempunga okungwevu. Izimo ezithandekayo zifaka ukwanda komswakama nomoya omncane wokupholisa, kanye nokwenyuka kwe-nitrogen.
Ukubola kwezimpande yisifo fungal esithinta uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngokubukeka sengathi lesi sitshalo esingewona amanzi anele. Ukunisela izitshalo ezinezifo kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luphilile futhi nenhlabathi yomile (simba ngokujulile ngo-15 cm). Uma izimpande zesitshalo zithambile ngephunga elingathandeki - lokhu kuyimpande yokubola. Isizathu ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukutheleleka kumanyolo, ukutshala kabusha kwenhlabathi ethelelekile.
Indlela yomzabalazo ukususa lesi sitshalo kanye nenhlama yomhlaba. Kungelashwa nge-fungicide. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kusuka kulesi sishayo - akukho ukushuba komswakama, ukudonsa, ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi.
Uma ukutheleleka kubuthakathaka, fafaza nge-Bordeaux ketshezi noma ngeTopazi. Ngokuqina - Acrobat MC, Ordan ...
Izinambuzane: izinambuzane ezilinganayo, amacimbi, izibungu ezindizayo, izimvemvane ezibeka izibungu
I-antirrinum enezimbali ezinkulu
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphakeme, zihlala zizonke, zithinta izitshalo nezithelo ezihlobisa izimbali. Izitshalo zidla ujusi, okuholela ekulimaleni nasekufeni kweqabunga. Izinambuzane zisebenza ngokuqinile lapho zikhula isikhunta, okuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo. Ama-Scaffolds ambozwe nge-carapace eminyene, ngakho-ke, izindlela zesintu zidonsa kanzima ngazo: udinga ukuxubha izinambuzane ngokwazo ngotshwala, insipho noma ngesixhobo sikaphalafini. Uma ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu, khona-ke sisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali ngokuphumula kwesonto - Admiral, CE, Aktara, Aktelik ...
Kulula ukubhekana nezinambuzane, imvamisa kukhona ezimbalwa zazo (zizithola zizinhle engadini nasensimini), ngakho-ke ziqoqe ngesandla. Uma ziningi kakhulu, ungafafaza i-karbofos, ngokwesibonelo, noma esinye isinambuzane.
Ukuze i-snapdragon ihlale iphilile, kumele kuthathwe izindlela zokuthintela:
- Musa ukutshala izitshalo eduze kakhulu;
- amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, hhayi emaqabungeni;
- susa ukhula;
- khipha abantu abanalesi sifo ngesikhathi.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva zom?
I-Antirrinum enkulu
Into yokuqala engifuna ukuyiphawula ukuthi ungamba izitshalo ozithandayo ngokucophelela uzidlulisele kwipakethe yezimbali. Uma unakekela futhi ugcina kumazinga okushisa angeqi ku-15˚, khona-ke ama-snapdragons azoqhakaza bonke ubusika.
Uma uhlela ukukhulisa i-antirrinum yama-perennial, bese usika isitshalo, ushiye ama-5-8 cm ngaphezu komhlaba, amboze izinsalela ze-mulch ukuze isitshalo sidlule kalula.
Uma ama-snapdragons engaminyaka yonke, khona-ke ukuzihlwayela ngokwakho kufanele kugwenywe ngokunqamula imicibisholo efile, bese ususa izinsalela zezitshalo, uzishise ukucekela phansi amagciwane nezinambuzane, bese ugaya le ndawo.
I-Snapdragon ikwazi ukuzala futhi izenzele. Kucace bha ukuthi ama-peduncle ambalwa kumele agcinwe, imbewu izovele ivuthwe bese ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini, kuthi entwasahlobo ihlume. Vele umaka indawo lapho okwakukhona khona ihloka, ukuze entwasahlobo ungalimisi ngengozi amahlumela.
Lapho kunesidingo sembewu yezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethele zona, sizokwenza kanjalo. Shiya imicibisholo ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi uqoqe esigabeni sokuvuthwa okungaphelelanga. Udinga isikhwama sephepha eside, ungasithatha emnyangweni wezinkwa - nge-baguette. Amabhokisi avuthwa ngokweqile - kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Sinquma phezulu eluhlaza okotshani, sibeka isikhwama sephepha emcibisholo bese siwubopha ngaphansi kwebhokisi lokugcina lezimbewu, silisike bese lisilengisa ngomgodi. Esikhwameni, imbewu iyavuthwa futhi ilale esikhwameni. Imbewu ihlala isebenza kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, igcinwe emazingeni okushisa ayi-3-5 ° C endaweni eyomile.
Incazelo yesitshalo Snapdragon noma i-Antirrinum
Isithombe se-Antirrinum
Isimbali se-antirrinum snapdragon siyisitshalo esine-herbaceous, kwesinye isikhathi isiqu sesimo se-pyramidal. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama kusukela ku-15 cm kuya ku-1,3 m. Amagatsha aminyene, acwengekile kancane, akhuphuka. Iqabunga lithatha umbala ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani ngemithambo ebomvu. Ngombala wamaqabunga, unganquma nokuthi izimbali zizoba umbala onjani. Amaqabunga amane aluhlaza ephuzi, uma kukhona imithambo yewolintshi - oolintshi, ngoba amaqabunga amnyama anemithambo ebomvu kuyizimpawu ezibomvu zezimbali. Umumo weqabunga yi-oblong noma i-lanceolate.
Izimbali zesimo esingahambi kahle, zinezindebe ezimbili, uma ziqhathaniswa nesitshalo - zinkulu, zilula futhi zimbili. Isikimu sombala simhlophe, siphuzi, sipinki, wonke amathunzi abomvu, kunezimbali ezimbili ezinamaphimbo amabili noma imbala. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ze-lilac ("F1 Rocket Orhid") sezivele zafulelwa. Imbewu ivuthwa emabhokisini enezindlu ezimbili, incane kakhulu - izingcezu ezingama-5000-8000 ngegramu. Isithwathwa siqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
I-Antirrinum isitshalo esingapheli, kodwa ezweni lethu ivame ukutshala njengonyaka, kepha uma uzama zombili imvelo nayo, izokhula ngonyaka olandelayo futhi iqhume kakhulu kunakuqala.
I-snapdragon ihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokukhipha (izinhlobo ezikhula kancane), ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo ezinde kakhulu - njengeziqhingi ezikhanyayo kwezinye izitshalo zembozo ezingaphansi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, singasetshenziswa njengembali enkulu yokukhula ngokulengiswa kwezihloko zezimbali zokuhlobisa imigwaqo, amathala, amabala.
Izinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-antirrinum
Ukulinywa kwembewu e-Antirrinum
Cabanga ngezigaba zokuphakama kwezitshalo:
Kude - ukuphakama ngo-9-130 cm, ihlumela eliphakathi lingaphezulu kakhulu kunamahlumela esihlahla sesibili, kanti eyesithathu alikho.
Izinhlobo nezinsalo:
- U-Arthur - UCherry;
- F1 "Goshenka" - i-orange;
- I-F2 ipinki.
Phezulu - Efanele ukusika, adale imibhede yezimbali ecekela phansi nemingcele, ukuphakama okungu-60-90 cm.I-snapdragon eyisike ingama e-vase kusuka ngesonto kuye kwemibili, izinhlobo ephuzi ethandwa kakhulu ezinephunga.
- U-Anna waseGerman - okhanyayo opinki;
- I-Canary - isiphuzi selamula;
- Madame Butterfly - UTerry.
Okuphakathi - Izinhlobo zomhlaba wonke ezinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40-60. Zonke amahlumela acishe abe ukuphakama okufanayo, asetshenziselwa imibhede yezimbali nokusika. Izinhlobo:
- I-Golden Monarch - iphuzi elidala;
- URuby - pink ocebile;
- I-Lipstick isiliva - imhlophe nge-pink tint.
Phansi - ama-curbs ukusuka ku-25 kuye ku-40 cm, akhula ngesimo sesihlahla, amahlumela amaningi we-oda lesibili nelesithathu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-antirrinum:
I-Ampel antirrinum lampion f1
- I-Crimson Velvet - 35 cm, amahlamvu aminyene, izimbali ezimnyama,
ubomvu we-velvet, izinhlobo sekwephuzile; - ISchneeflocke - isihlahla esiyindilinga esiyindilinga, 25-25 cm
mude nenkathi esheshayo kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekuqhakaza izimbali. - I-Lampion - ampel.
- mncane (15-20 cm), izihlahla ezihlotshiswe kakhulu. Amahlumela amaningi we-oda lesithathu nelesine. - Izimbali - izithunzi ezi-13 ezihlukene zetafile nethoni ezimbili. Spread like a mbewu |
- I-hobbit yizinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezinokuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuphela. Uma udubula amahlumela ngesikhathi, uzothola ihlathi elicocekile le-hemispherical.
- I-Tom-Tumb - izimbali eziphuzi, izinhlobo zakuqala;
- Umbala kaSakura umhlophe qwa.
Kukhona okunye ukwahlukaniswa kwama-snapdragons. Uma ufuna ukukhula nge-antirrinum yebhizinisi, uzokuba nentshisekelo ekuhlukanisweni kukaSanderson noMartin. Ngama-cut, i-snapdragon ibukeka imangalisa.
