Kubalandeli abaningi bezinongo, ukukhula kwe-oregano kuyinjabulo yangempela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha siletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Kusukela okokugcina isikhathi, i-oregano ayisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengesiqholo esikhanyisiwe, kepha futhi njengekhambi. Inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, unciphisa ikhanda. Kuthuthukisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla futhi yenyusa iphango. Ama-decoctions avela kwisitshalo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bronchitis, i-stomatitis kanye nokulimala kwezifo zabesifazane. Ihlanza umzimba wonke futhi ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nesikhumba kanye nokuqubuka kwezingane ezinganeni. Akumangazi ukuthi ukutshalwa kwe-oregano kuleli khishi lasehlobo kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu abalimi abasaqala.
Uma ubeka imbali engutsheni, inundu liyokhohlwa indlela lapho laphakade.
Isitshalo esimangalisayo esinegama elimnandi
I-Oregano imbiza ebabayo enephunga elithile. Kubantu abavamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-motherboard kanye nhlaka. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, yaziwa ngokuthi i-oregano. ISpice isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuphekeni: yengezwe ku-pizza, izitsha zenyama, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa imifino nezithelo. Abafuyi bezinyosi bayayithanda impova yayo yasekuqaleni, lapho izinambuzane zenza uketshezi olunuka kamnandi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqonde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-oregano ezweni, sizozama ukufunda kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Emvelweni, isiko litholakala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Izwe lesitshalo lithathwa njengamazwe aseMedithera. E-Russia, i-motherboard ayihlali eMpumalanga Ekude naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezivulekile lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okuningi:
- izimbali ezinkulu
- imithambeka yemashi;
- imiphetho yamahlathi;
- izigodi zemifula;
- umdwayizi;
- imigwaqo yemigwaqo yama-steppe.
I-perennial ikhula ngamabhushi aphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-70. Uhlelo lwawo oluqinile lwezimpande luyivumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nama-vagaries emvelo futhi ikhule ngokuzimela esimweni semvelo. IFrankincense inezinhlayiya ezinamaqabunga amaqabunga amise okweqanda anamathiphu akhombe. Iqhakaza izinyanga eziningana, kusuka ehlobo kuya maphakathi ekwindla enamaqabunga aqoqwe panicles aluhlaza. Imvamisa kakhulu zipendwe ngumbala onsomi, kepha kukhona amhlophe, apinki futhi abomvu.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amantongomane amancane akhiwa emahlumela, lapho kugcinwa khona imbewu yobukhulu obuncane (kancane ngaphansi kwezimbewu ze-poppy). Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zalesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwe-oregano engadini kuletha injabulo yangempela. Cabanga izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi siko elimnandi.
Isiqalo esivamile
Lesi sitshalo singamakhambi e-herbaceous, sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-90. Amapuleti amaqabunga anesimo se-oblong ovoid. Imiphetho is serared, isihloko seqabunga sikhonjwa. Umbala wengxenye engenhla uluhlaza okotshani. Uhlangothi lwasemuva lune-tint e-grey, ebanikeza umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa. Shoots tetrahedral, kancane pubescent. Phansi kwesihlahla, babhekela ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sinesimo esiyindilinga.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile ze-oregano - I-Pink Fairy inezindawo zokwelapha nephunga elimnandi. Ikhula ibe ngu-65 cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo aqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo:
- amafutha abalulekile;
- ukulandelela izinto (selenium, iron, molybdenum);
- ama-tannins;
- uvithamini C
Ama-inflorescence avezwa ngendlela yepanicle ebhebhethekayo enamahlamvu amaningi e-pinkish noma onsomi onsomi. Zivulwa ngoJulayi futhi zijabulisa kahle kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngemuva kokuvota okuphumelelayo, izithelo ezinsundu ezimnyama njengamantongomane akhiwa esihlahleni. Ziqukethe imbewu eminingi yama-microscopic e-oregano, esetshenziswa abalimi ukusakaza imbali engadini.
Oregano Amethyst Falls
Ungahlobisa ikotishi lasehlobo ngombono omangalisayo wempepho. Iqhakaza ngama-buds obomvana apinki-onsomi kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufike ku-20 cm, kanti ububanzi bungama-30. I-Oregano Amethyst Fallos ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amancane ayindilinga aluhlaza namahlamvu athambile. Yilowo nalowo kubo uthweswe umqhele ngama-inflorescence amnandi wefomathi. Lesi sitshalo singena kahle ekwakhiweni kwendlu yezwe futhi sikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga engadini.
Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bangakhula i-oregano ezitsheni ezinkulu noma emabhodweni.
Oregano Amanskaya
Abathandi bezitshalo ezingaphansi bazothanda i-motherboard yalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Izokhula ibe ngama-20 cm kuphela ukuphakama, ngakho-ke itshalwa njengomhlobiso:
- imingcele;
- imibhede yezimbali;
- amabhaluni;
- amathala;
- izingadi;
- izingadi zemifino.
I-buds ye-oregano yase-Aman iqoqwe panicles enjenge-spike. Zifihlwe ngomusa ngaphansi koshicilelo obuluhlaza noma obomvana. Kusukela ohlangothini, isitshalo sinokubukeka kokuhlobisa kokuqala.
I-Oregano Uju lwezinyosi
Imbali yale nhlobonhlobo ivame ukukhula ize ifinyelele ku-40 cm ukuphakama, okwenza sikwazi ukuyisebenzisa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Isici esiyinhloko sephunga lezinyosi le-oregano iphunga elicebile loju olusha, oluheha izinambuzane eziningi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imihlumela emikhulu onsomi iyalihlobisa. Zitholakala eduze kwehlumela lokufiphaza ngesimo se-curly panicle.
Oregano Aurora Borealis
Ukuze ukhule lolu hlobo lwe-oregano engadini, awudingi ukuya e-Arctic. Kwanele ukuyithola esitolo, ukuthenga nokuhlwanyela engadini. Imbali ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm ngendlela yesihlahla esinamagatsha anamantambo amaningi amahle. Ngayinye yazo imbozwe ngamaqabunga amancane ama-ovoid anezeluleko eziqondisiwe. I-Oregano Aurora Borealis ihluka ngamanani ama-inflorescence e-panicle anemibala eminingi emincane yombala onsomi-onsomi. Ngempela, umbono omuhle.
Oregano Mila
Imbali ingamakhambi e-herbaceous enobude obungaba ngu-50 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga e-ovate adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza obuthuntu. Izinwele ze-Microscopic ezikhazimula ekukhanyeni kwelanga ziyabonakala ebusweni. I-Oregano Mila inama-inflorescence amahle, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinsomi. Ziqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa.
Amaqabunga e-Oregano asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni. Bafakwa ezitsheni zenyama nezemifino. Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphuzo ezinephunga elimnandi.
U-Oregano Teddy
I-perennial ihlukaniswa ngamapuleti amaqabunga okuhlobisa, ahlotshiswe ngomngcele onombala ukhilimu. Lapho izithombo ziqhakaza, kuvela izimbali ezipinki kuso. Baqoqiwe ngamaqoqo avuthiwe ngamabhulokhi apinki akhanyayo. Zitholakala ezitshalweni zezimbali eziqondile. U-Oregano Teddy ufaka iphunga elicebile eliheha izinambuzane eziningi, kubandakanya nezinyosi. Ithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo futhi izizwa imnandi ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kunokhanya khona ilanga.
Ukukhula kwe-oregano kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-oregano isitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi ibekezelela isimo sezulu saseRussia, kunezidingo eziningana zokutshala kwayo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Isitshalo asibekezeleli noma isithunzi esincane. 
Isici sesibili inhlabathi. I-Oregano ikhula ngempumelelo kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, into esemqoka ukuthi akukho kungashibilika kwamanzi. Umthetho wesithathu ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-humus, umquba kanye ne-superphosphate yengezwa emhlabeni, ngemuva kokuvula ngokucophelela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala i-marjoram ekhishini lasehlobo. Ngokwesiko, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, layering, ukusika kanye nokusebenzisa imbewu. Enye nenye yezinketho inezimpawu zayo, kepha sizocabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-oregano kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukulungiselela indawo ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhlanza utshani obomile, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha. Ngemuva kwalokho bambe ngokucophelela ukuze umhlaba uthole umswakama owanele ebusika ne-oxygen. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umanyolo ulungiswa kusuka kumanyolo we-humus, superphosphate kanye namaminerali, wethulwa emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphinde yambiwa, iqhutshwe ukuze kungabikho izigaxa, ngoba izinto zokutshala zinobukhulu obukhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-oregano
Ukutshala i-oregano kusuka enhlanyelweni kuqukethe isenzo esilandelayo:
- esizeni yenza izimbobo kude ne-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
- phansi kwemithombo kukanyiswe kancane;
- ukuhlwanyela ngokunembile izinto zokutshala;
- ukumboza ngenhlabathi 1 cm;
- umbhede uhlangene;
- amboze nge-mulch.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 noma ama-3, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala, okungakhethwa ngawo ukhula njalo. Ukutshala i-oregano nokunakekela kufaka phakathi ukuthambisa izithombo ezincane ngokuhamba okungu-15-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Izithonjana ezisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezindaweni zamahhala zesiza.
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa i-oregano ukukhula kwezithombo. Kulokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi othengiwe wendawo yonke. Lapho lokhu kungenzeki, ungangeza isihlabathi esincane enhlabathini evamile yengadi ukwenza kube lula.
Hlwanyela i-Motherboard ngoMashi, izoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Uma wenza lokhu ngoMeyi, izimbali zizovela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa izimbobo ezincane enhlabathini. Bafaka imbewu kuzo bese bemboza umhlaba kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi 1. Ibhola eliphezulu lomhlaba liyanyiswa futhi limbozwe ngefilimu eshayo noma isikhwama. Le ndlela inegalelo ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwezinto zokutshala. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo ziyasakazwa futhi ziniselwa ngefafaza. Emavikini ambalwa, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala, okuzoncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubenza babe namandla.
Ukutshala i-oregano emhlabathini ovulekile nokunakekela isitshalo kusho ukufakwa kwemithetho elula. Amahlumela atshalwa emhlabathini lapho kufudumele ngokwanele. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngoMeyi. Amakati abekwa kude nge-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuze akhule ngempumelelo. Futhi ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukugqoka phezulu nokukhulula inhlabathi kuhlala izinqubo ezingashintshiwe zezinongo ezinamakha engadini.
