ICitrofortunella Calamondin noma i-Indoor Mandarin Home Care Production

Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya seCitrofortunella

I-Kalamondin - umuthi wokuhlobisa otholakala ngokuwela kumquat (fortunella) ne-mandarin ejwayelekile. I-Homemade tangerine igama "elidumile" le-hybrid, futhi i-citrofortunella igama lesayensi.

Umuthi unobungako obuhlanganisiwe - ukuphakama kufinyelela kumitha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, ziveza iphunga elimnandi.

Ngingakwazi ukudla i-caladiumine?

Esikhundleni sezimbali, kuvela izithelo ezincane eziphuzi, ezikhanyayo ze-orange. Ziyadliwa, kepha ukunambitha omuncu, okufana nolamula, kunezinhlamvu eziningi.

Amandla wokukhulisa i-mandarin yokuhlobisa ngisho nakubatshali abasaqalayo. Inokubukeka okugqamile, iphunga elimnandi le-citrus, kulula kakhulu ukulinakekela, okwenza lidume kakhulu.

Izwe lase-tangerine elenzelwe ekhaya laseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ukuze izithelo zivele, udinga ukunikeza ukushisa okuningi nokukhanya. Uma kwenziwa kahle, izithelo zihlala unyaka wonke. Izimbali ziqala eminyakeni eyi-3-4 yokuphila.

ICaladiumin ngemuva kokuthenga

I-Citrofortunella ngemuva kokuthenga okufanele ukwenze

Ngenxa yephunga layo elixakile, elimnandi nokuba khona kwezithelo, i-calamondine ingaba yisipho esimnandi. Uma wethulwa ngesihlahla esinjalo noma unqume ukuzithenga ngokwakho, yehlisa umoya: awungeke umbize ngokuthi ungathandeki, ngakho-ke ukunakekela isitshalo ngeke kube nzima.

Ukuguqulwa

Emavikini amabili okuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwe-citrofortunella ekhaya lakho, kufanele kufafazwe nsuku zonke, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle. Inhlabathi nayo idinga ukushiswa. Ukufakelwa isitshalo kunconywa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Njengoba ususukile esitolo uya ekhaya lakho, i-tangerine engaphakathi iqala ukujwayela izimo ezintsha. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, amaqabunga angawa. Kulokhu, udinga ukwandisa umswakama ngokumboza umuthi ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Khumbula ukukhipha umoya nsuku zonke.

Esitolo sezimbali, amaphilisi anezivuseleli ezikhula ezihlinzeka ngemifino esebenzayo nezimbali zivame ukuphathwa, kepha lokhu kungahle kungahambisani nemibandela yendlu / efulethini - mhlawumbe umuthi uzoqala ukubuna ngaphambi kwamehlo ethu. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuzosiza lapha.

Ukufakelwa

Ungasifaka kanjani isithombe se-calamine ngemuva kokuthenga isithombe

Emavikini la 2 ngemuva kwekutsengwa, i-mandarin yasendlini idluliselwa ngalokulingene. Udinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana kancane elinomhlabathi omusha. Uma uthola izimpande ezibolile, qiniseka ukuthi usika izindawo ezilimele. Ngokuvamile, kudingeka ungazami ukulimaza izimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa: kungcono ukudlula lesi sihlahla ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokwephula ubuqotho bethambo lobumba.

Gwema ukushisa ngokweqile kwezimpande: tshala ngokushesha embizeni yezimbali emhlophe noma usongele isitsha ngephepha, akunconywa ukuba usibeke ngokushesha endaweni enelanga. Lapho ufaka kabusha isigaxa sodaka, kungcono ukuyigcina ngangokunokwenzeka ngokufaka ungqimba olusha lomhlabathi ngaphezulu, ususe okudala okudala.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-calamondin ekhaya

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Indawo ye-citrofortunella kufanele ikhethwe ngokukhanyiswa okuhle. Uhlangothi lwendlu olubalele (empumalanga noma entshonalanga) lufanelekile, ukuze isitshalo singabi nokushiswa, kwanele ukuthi ukukhanya kungena phakathi kwesihenqo esibonakalayo. Ebusika, i-tangerine izokhumbula ukukhanya kwemvelo. Imbiza idinga ukubekwa ohlangothini olusenyakatho futhi kusetshenziswe izibani zokufakelwa. Ukuthela izithelo kuncike ekukhanyiseni okufanele.

Ukushisa komoya nomswakama

Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube okulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, i-calamondine ihamba kahle ngokushisa okungekho ngaphansi kwama-25 ° C, ebusika - cishe ngo-18 ° C. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ebusika kuhambelana nemibandela yesihlahla ngokwemvelo, okuzobangela ukukhula okukhulu kwezimbali kanye nokuzithelo okwalandela.

Futha amahlamvu we-caladiumine njalo. Amanzi lapho nje umphezulu womhlaba womile cishe ngo-0.5 cm. Amanzi okunisela ngokushesha kusuka empompini ngokugcwala okukhulu kokungcola okulimazayo kuyasilimaza isitshalo. Udinga ukuwunisela ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe noma angcolile.

Ebusika, kuphakama umoya owomile, isibalo sokufafazwa sidinga ukukhushulwa ukuze umqhele omuhle ungapheli, kepha unciphise ukuthambisa.

Ukugoba umqhele nokubuna

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-calalletine

Ukwakheka komqhele omuhle oyindilinga kusatshiswa ngokujikeleza kwembiza nsuku zonke ngesitshalo ngokoqobo ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngewashi. Ngokushesha ngokhahlo ukufaka umuthi we-tangerine ohlangothini olungafani nokukhanya awunakwenzeka, ungawulimaza kakhulu.

Umuthi uzodinga ukuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi okufika ngesikhathi:

Ukuze wakhe ukwakheka okuhle kokuphamba, udinga i-boom (ingxenye yesiqu ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi kuya kumqhele) cishe angama-25 cm.
Qala ukwakheka ngamagatsha wamathambo (amakhulu kunawo, akha i-skeleton yomqhele), ufinyelela kumagatsha we-oda lesine.
Udinga ukuqala inqubo kusukela ngoFebhuwari, kuze kufike ehlobo, futhi ehlobo usike kuphela amagatsha anamathela ngokwedlulele.

UCaladiumine Bonsai

Isiqu Semena Calarinine Bonsai Homemade

Ukwenza i-bonsai evela kwi-mandarin yangaphakathi, udinga ukushiya amagatsha amaningana esiqwini esisodwa esiphakathi, bese usika okuseleyo bese ucindezela ukuze angakhuli ngokuqhubekayo.
Umgqomo ungagobeka kahle usebenzisa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe: ungabopha kuwo amahlumela ezintambo uzilungise ezansi kwembiza, kube sengathi ukudonsa phansi.
Ungasebenzisa ucingo oluwugqinsi ngenhloso efanayo: ulukhiphe ngaphezu kwesihlahla nesiqu, ugobe ngokucophelela endaweni eyiyo.
Lapho isiqu kanye namagatsha kuxegiswa futhi kuthatha isimo esifunekayo, kususwa amadivayisi asizayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njengezinye izitshalo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, i-calamondin idinga amaminerali owengeziwe nezakhi zomsoco. Esikhathini esisuka kuMashi kuya kuSepthemba, umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-1,5. Isikhathi sonke esanele sokwembatha okuphezulu kwanyanga zonke. Izindlela zokuzondla zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezingadi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi "humus yezithelo zamawolintshi"; izingoma ezenzelwe izitshalo zezimbali zasendlini zingasetshenziswa.

Ukufakelwa okuhleliwe okwenziwe nge-mandarin

Kalamondin isithombe ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-citrofortunella encane itshalwa njalo entwasahlobo; amasampula amadala anele ukuphazamisa yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.

Uzodinga imbiza enkulu, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande ze-mandarin lukhula kahle futhi nesihlahla singafinyelela osayizi abakhulu impela.
Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibekwe ezingeni elifanayo njengoba lalinjalo ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
I-Earthball akufanele ibhujiswe kakhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukudonswa kwamanzi ezansi kwembiza, ungqimba lwayo kufanele lube ngamasentimitha amathathu: Okulandelayo, beka ingxube yenhlabathi yomhlaba we-turf, umquba nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1.
Dlulisa ngokucophelela isihlahla esisuka ebhodweni elidala uye kwesinye esisha, ugcwalise inhlabathi ezinhlangothini bese uyicindezela ngobumnene ngezandla zakho.
Thela inani elincane lamanzi, uqiniseke ukuthi ukhipha ngokweqile epanini.

Ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 emva kokufakelwa, asikho isidingo sokondla lesi sihlahla, ngoba inhlabathi entsha inothile impela ezintweni ezidingekayo.

Ukusakazeka kweCalomondine

ICalomondin ingasakazwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Gonyiwe.
Ukutshala kusuka ithambo.
Izimbumbulu.

Noma iyiphi indlela yokuzala iyinkimbinkimbi, idinga umzamo omkhulu.

Nge-scion efanelekile i-orange seedling enezimpande eziqinile, ezingesabi isomiso.

Ikhula ngeCitrofortunella kusuka eBone

Ungakhula kanjani i-calamondine kusuka esithombeni setshe

Ukutshala imbewu ebhodweni kuthathwa njengeyona ndlela elula, kepha ukuze ikwazi ukudonsa, umhlaba kumele uvundiswe njalo ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile akhuthaza ukukhula (ukukhuthaza ukukhula). Tshala kangcono ithambo elilodwa izinkomishi ezihlukile, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza amanzi: yenza izimbobo ezansi, uma kungekho.
Inqubo yokuhluma ithatha isikhathi eside, ngenkathi imbewu imila, kungcono ukuyimboza ngesikhwama bese ikhipha umoya nsuku zonke.
Lapho imbewu iqhuma, isikhwama sikhishwa.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile: umswakama owengeziwe ugcwele ukufa kwezitshalo.

Ukusika i-mandarin eyenziwe ekhaya

Ungasiphatha kanjani isithombe se-calamatine cuttings

Ukusika kwe-rooting akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kepha mhlawumbe owamukelekayo kakhulu kubaqali bezilimo abaqalayo. Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kunemisindo yayo.

Udinga ukukhetha isitashi se-apical ngama-internode amakhulu namahlamvu athuthukile.
Sika ngokucophelela isiqu, ubambe amahora amaningi, noma usuku, endaweni ekhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezimpande ezikhethekile (zircon noma izimpande).
I-shank kumele ibekwe emhlabathini ibe sezingeni le-petiole yeqabunga elingaphansi.
Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ophezulu, mboza ngembiza, ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe noma isikhwama esisobala.
Kwimizuzu engama-30 kuzodingeka umoya omncane nsuku zonke.
Kungcono ukunisela epanini.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithombo zizosuka enyangeni.

Izifo zeCaladiumine kanye nezinambuzane

Lesi siko elingaphakathi endlini lingathinteka ezifweni ezinjenge-anthracnose, gummosis, ukhunta wesinaphi.

Anthracnose

I-Anthracnose esithombeni se-calamondine

Isifo lapho amaqabunga embozwe amabala aphuzi, okuholela ekuboneni kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Uma ungayiphathi i-caladiumine ngesikhathi nesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi (i-sulfate yethusi), khona-ke ukuqhekeka okuphelele kwamaqabunga kuzokwenzeka.

I-Soot fungus

Kuvela njengefilimu emnyama emboza amaqabunga, amahlumela. Izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zihlanzwe nge-plaque ngomshini (sula ngesipanji esimanzi). Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha ukumnika umlotha, isisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal noma isidakamizwa esikhethekile - i-Fitosporin.

I-gummosis

Ukuphuza okuphelele kwamaqabunga, izithelo zimbozwe izindawo ezinsundu futhi zilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwazo. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zidinga ukusikwa, phatha “amanxeba” ngenhlanganisela yethusi noma i-Bordeaux.

Izinambuzane

Izithombe zezinambuzane

Izinambuzane ze-mandarin zasendlini: ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu, ama-pseudoscutis, amabala, ama-whiteflies. Ezigabeni zokuqala, izinambuzane zingahlulwa ngokuwasha okujwayelekile ngamanzi afudumele, kepha ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kokwelashwa.

UCaladiumine uphonsa amaqabunga Okufanele ukwenze?

Ukusuka kokubhaliwe, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ukushisa okuphezulu, nomoya owomile, i-calamondine ingalahla amaqabunga.

Udinga ukubona ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa futhi uyiqede, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizolulama:

Gcina isitshalo kude namaqabunga efasitela neminyango evulekile.
Beka umswakama oseduze.
Gcina izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe.
Nikeza ukukhanyisela emuva ngama-phytolamp uma kumnyama egumbini.
Yenza ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, uhlole isimo sezimpande (uma usikhuculula lesi sitshalo njalo, singathinteka ngokubola). Susa zonke izindawo ezithintekile, phatha isitshalo ngesikhunta (isb. Phytosporin).

Izinhlobonhlobo zeCaladiumine Citrofortunella microcarpa

Isithombeni seCalamondine mosagate citrofortunella microcarpa variegata

I-Indoor tangerine ngokwayo ibizelwe njenge-hybrid futhi ayinayo inhlobo enkulu enkulu. Abafuyi bakha izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezinamahlamvu aqhakazile nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zezithelo.

Isithombe seCaladiumine brindle citrofortunella microcarpa tiger

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezitholakala ezitolo zezimbali:

I-Variegated - emaphethelweni amaqabunga anomngcele wesimo somucu ongalingani wohlobo olumhlophe.
Ama-Tiger - amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngumugqa omncane wombala wegolide.