Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela ama-daisies asebenza njalo

Ama-daisies angamakhambi e-herbaceous ongacwilisa ngawo futhi uyihlobise noma iyiphi indawo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukutshala kungenzeka ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Amacembe aqoqwa ezisekelweni futhi acindezelwa emhlabathini, imbali itholakala ku-peduncle ekhula ngqo isuka emhlabathini. Ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi bezithelo, manje sekukwazi ukukhulisa izitshalo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nemithunzi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi kukhule i-daisies zaphakade enkundleni evulekile?

Ama-daisizi ase-perennial ilungele kahle ukulinyelwa ngaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokulwa okwanele ngokwanele kwesithwathwa futhi uma sinendawo yokuhlala efanele singasinda ekubandeni kobusika.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-daisies

Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe nguchungechunge, ngalunye lunezici zalo.

Habanera

Ama-daisies anjalo ahlukile ububanzi obukhulu bezimbaliokufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-6.

Ubukhulu besitshalo buyi Amasentimitha ayi-15. Obhasikidi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, kuthathwa kalula, ngamathambo agobile, okubenza bavuleke futhi bangabi nesisindo.

Umbala ungaba mhlophe, upinki, ubomvu noma mhlophe ngamathiphu anemibala.

URobella

Isitshalo eside 12-18 amasentimitha inezimbali ezinamatshe amnyama anobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-4-5 futhi zipendwe ngombala wesalimoni ongavamile.

Rominette

Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo 12-16 amasentimitha. Izimbali zincane, amasentimitha ayi-2-2,5 kuphela ububanzi.

Zinezimbotshana ezi-terry ezidwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene (emhlophe, pink, pink carmine, obomvu).

Tasso

Lolu chungechunge lukhona inguqulo ethuthukisiwe i-vintage grade margarita pomponette. Izimbali ezinobubanzi bamasentimitha amane ziqukethe amatshe aminyene amnyama, amachashazi aminyene ngendlela yeshubhu.

Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo esingajwayelekile, izimbali ziba njengamapomponi.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu, zamakhorali, zipinki, zibomvu, zibomvana futhi zipinki ngesikhungo esimnyama sezimbali. Iziqu zimfushane futhi ziqinile.

I-Belladaisy

Ama-daisies alolu chungechunge ayakhula kufika ku-10 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi babe nezimbali ezinamabala amancane abambe amasentimitha amancane alingana namasentimitha amabili. Ama-petals apinki akhanyayo.

Izinsuku zezimbali ziqala, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kuya ekubonakaleni kwamahlamvu, ngokwesilinganiso, Izinsuku ezingama-70-120.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izimbali

Ama-Florists ahlukanisa izindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokutshala ama-daisies, ahlukile komunye nomunye ngesilinganiso nesikhathi sezimbali zokuqala:

1. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile kukhiqizwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuleli cala ama-buds wokuqala aqhakazile angabonakala isizini ezayo kuphela;
2. Uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali ngonyaka ofanayo, ekuqaleni kukaMashi udinga tshala izithombo. Uma ukutshalwa kwezithombo kuphumelele, khona-ke ekupheleni kukaMeyi angadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izincwadi zesayensi zithi daisy isitshalo zisetshenziswakepha emibuthanweni yesiko kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-biennial. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emuva kweminyaka emibili yokukhula izimbali zakhe qala ukufiphala futhi ulahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwawo.

Kulokhu, ukuze uvuselele okutshalekile, kuyadingeka ukufaka izitshalo esikhundleni sazo.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Ukuze ukhule ama-daisies, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokutshala, okungukuthi:

• Imbewu
• Izithombo;
• Ukusika;
• Isitshalo esidala esiqhekekile.

Imbewu

Lapho efika imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma kutshalwe izithombo. Esimweni sesibili, kuyadingeka ukulandela i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:

1. Ukuze ungalimazi izithombo lapho uzidonsa ekuqaleni otshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile;
2. Njengomugqa ongaphansi, kusetshenziswa umhlabathi onomsoco wezitshalo zezimbali, ongathengwa esitolo esikhethekile;
3. Imbewu musa ukumba emhlabathini. Okokuqala, zibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi engamunyiswa ngaphambili, bese imbozwa ngocansi olunesihlabathi;
4. Kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala, isitsha esinezithombo zigcinwa egumbini elikhanyayo elinokushisa kwama-degree angama-20-22, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lehliswa ngamadigri angama-5-7.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimbali zikhula ngenkuthalo futhi zikhula ngosuku olunelanga lwamahora ayi-12-14, uma sazi ukuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo le nkomba incane kakhulu, kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi izithombo kuzofanela zinikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ukusika kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Izimbumbulu kuvunwa maphakathi no-Meyi. Amahlumela aphakanyayo anamaqabunga afanelekile kulezi zinhloso. Kutshalwe emigqonyeni noma kuma-greenhouse abandayo bese kuthi ngemuva kwe-7000 bathathe izimpande. Izimbali zokuqala zezitshalo ezinjalo ziyawa ngesizini ezayo.

To hlukanisa isihlahla kumele kulandelwe imithetho eminingana:

• Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo;
• Isihlahla esidala somuntu sigaywa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ngommese obukhali;
• Ngaphambi kokugibela susa ngokuphelele amaqabunga, nciza ama-buds, bese unquma izimpande zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-5-8;
• Uma noma iyiphi i-Delenki ishiywe ingenazimpande, khona-ke akufanele uphatheke kabi, ngoba isithombo esinjalo kungaba sinezimpande ezinjengokusika.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-daisy emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uthole ukuthi izintandokazi yalembali:

• isiza kumele sibe elikhanyayo, elifudumele nelanga;
• ukwehla okukhulu okungafuneki kwamanzi omhlaba;
• Futhi, ukugwema ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, imbali ayinconywa ukuba itshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi nezindawo zokuqongelela amanzi ancibilikayo;
• njengoba inhlabathi ifaneleka kakhulu umthamo onempilo.

Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kudingeka unake zonke izici zesakhiwo. Imvamisa imbewu sasakazeka enhlabathini emanzi futhi ifafazwe ngesihlabathi ngaphezulu noma i-sifus humus, lapho kufanele kutholakale amahlumela okuqala ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2.

Ukwandisa iphesenti lokuhluma, ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeka imbewu zimbozwe ngefilimu esobala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, iyasuswa, futhi izilimo zifafazwe nomhlaba.

Lapho izithombo sezifinyelele usayizi oludingekayo, zazo ungene endaweni entsha. Umsebenzi onjalo wenziwa ngokuya ngemigomo efanayo njengokudlulisa izithombo kumhlaba ovulekile:

• okokuqala udinga yenza izimbobo ezingashoni ebangeni lamasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka komunye nomunye;
• ama-daisies atshalwa ngokudluliswa kwengqondo yobumba;
• esiteji sokugcina, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela futhi ifafazwe nomhlaba.

Ukunakekelwa

UDaisy ngokuzithoba okwanele ekunakekeleni, kepha kusadinga izinyathelo ezithile:

1. Lapho unisela isitshalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi, ngoba uma ukweqile inhlabathi, lapho-ke ama-inflorescence azoqala ukubuna, futhi nini ukugcwala kwamanzi ziwe;
2. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, umhlaba kufanele ukhululwe futhi uvundiswe, lapho ukuhwamuka komswakama kuzohamba kancane;
3. Ukunweba izimbali nokugwema ukuzilawula ngokwakho okungalawuliwe kudingeka ususe izimbali ezonakalisiwelapho imbewu iboshwe khona;
4. Njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 itshalwa ngezimbali.

Izimbali zibekezelela kahle ubusika obusika obuneqhwa, kodwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuqandeka lapho kungekho mvula, izitshalo kufanele zilungiselelwe ekwindla. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ukutshala kuhlanganiswe ngesendlalelo se-sawdust, i-peat noma izinaliti zikaphayini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlelo olulandelayo:

Umklamo wezwe

Lapho ukuhlobisa isiza, i-daisy ivame ukusetshenziswa ukudala imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali noma imbali yezimbali. Izimbali ezinje zibukeka kahle eduze kwedamu lasekhaya, futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane, zingatshalwa eceleni kwe-curb noma ngesimo esiphathekayo, esifakwe emigqonyeni, kubhavu nakwezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Lapho udala izingoma ezivela ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-daisy ihlanganiswa kangcono nayo ama-hyacinths, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils nama-ferns.

Lapho kwakhiwa ingadi yezimbali ehlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo ezingomakhelwane kufanele zithole okuthandayo mayelana nokunakekela nendawo yokuhlala.

Ama-daisies ahlukahlukene avumela ukuthi uhlele ngosizo lwayo ingadi ngendlela yokuthi ibukeke ingekho enye indawo.