Tshala njengo agapanthus (I-Agapanthus), ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ihlobene ngqo nomnduze noma u-anyanisi. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-5 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous se-herbaceous singatholakala ogwini emithambekeni eyomile yeCape, eseNingizimu Afrika.
I-Agapanthus inezimpande eziwugqinsi futhi ezinamanzi, kanti i-rhizome yayo imfushane futhi iyabambeka. Amaqabunga amade we-tapeworm aqondile futhi aqoqwe ngamagabha amaqabunga ezimpandeni. Ngenkathi yokuqhakaza, kuvuleke izimbali ezinde kusuka ezimbali, kanti engxenyeni engaphezulu yezimbali ziqoqiwe ezingapendwe ngombala omhlophe, ogcwele okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. I-inflorescence inesimo sesambulela, futhi siqukethe izimbali ezimise okomshini omnandi. Njengomthetho, izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto ayi-8, ngoba izimbali azivulwa zonke ngasikhathi sinye, kepha kancane kancane. Kwabantu abadala, amasampula akhule kahle angakhula cishe ngezimbali eziyi-150.
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali yi-agapanthus yasempumalanga (i-Agapanthus umbellatus). Kulesi zinhlobo, izimbali zipendiwe ngombala ogqamile, kuyilapho amaqabunga enjengomhlanga, omile. Izitshalo ezinjalo kulula ukuwela. Esimweni lapho impova imahhala, khona-ke nzalo evame ukuvela, ngakho-ke kunzima ukunquma inhlobo.
Agapanthus unakekela ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Lapho sikhule ngaphakathi endlini, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali yayo yezimbali izoba phezulu kakhulu, futhi ingadinga ngisho nesitimu. I-Agapanthus iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe eduze nefasitela laseningizimu, eningizimu-nasempumalanga, kanye ne-South-West.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngenkathi efudumele, kunconywa ukuhambisa isitshalo emigwaqweni. Ebusika, kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile, kuyathandeka ukuthi bekungekho okuphakeme kune-12 degrees.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-agapanthus kufanele iniselwe kaningi. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, ukunisela kuncishiswa kancane kancane. Uma ubusika bupholile, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngama-sparse, kepha qiniseka ukuthi i-substrate ebhodweni ayisho ngokuphelele. Ukusuka kokuchichima, umhlabathi ungaba acidic, ozosithinta kabi isitshalo.
Umswakama
Ngokuvamile kukhula futhi kukhule kumswakama ophansi, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuthambisa imbali kusuka ku-sprayer.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo naphakathi nekwindla izikhathi ezi-3 ngenyanga. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral, uphekelwa ngokuhlukile.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ama-agapanthus amasha kufanele atshalwe kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala kumele zibhekane nale nqubo kanye ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 noma emi-4. Akadingi ukufakelwa okuvela njalo, ngoba kuzoba nezimbali eziningi kuphela uma imbali ikhula ebhodweni eliqinile. Ukuze imbali ingalimazi kakhulu ngemuva kokufakelwa, kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela, izame ukungalimazi izimpande. Ngokutshala, khetha ibhodwe elibanzi, futhi akufanele ukhohlwe ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngezansi. Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, umhlaba-wama-soddy, i-humus neqabunga lomhlaba, kanye nesihlabathi, kufanele uhlanganiswe, okufanele uthathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Agapanthus ingasakazwa ngembewu noma ngokwahlukana.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunconywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti umhlaba kufanele ube yi-sandy-turf. Imbewu ingcwatshwe kancane. Ngaphezulu kwembiza udinga ukumboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inesimo esimanzi esincane. Izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku udinga ukufafaza inhlabathi, ususe indawo yokuhlala imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela akhule abe ama-3 noma ama-4 ala maqabunga, adinga ukutshuza. Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ezingama-3-4 ebhodweni elilodwa elincane.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, ungahlukanisa i-rhizome. Udinga ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngokucophelela. I-Delenki kufanele itshalwe emabhodweni ahlukene ngomhlabathi omanzi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-spider mite, kanye nesibazi, ingahlala esitshalweni.
Imvamisa, amapheshana angaqala aphuzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokunisela okungafanele. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe imbali iniselwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, noma iyathululwa. Udinga ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokuchelela.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Agapanthus orientalis (Agapanthus orientalis)
Lesi sihlahla saphakade esihlala sihlala ezweni laseNingizimu Afrika. Amaqabunga amancanyana, ububanzi, agobile anejamo lomugqa. I-Peduncle ingafinyelela ukuphakama okufika kuhafu wemitha. Ngokwe-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela, izimbali ezingaba ngu-100 zingakhula. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nasekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo.
Isambulela se-Agapanthus (i-Agapanthus umbellatus)
Ubizwa nangokuthi ubuhle be-Abyssinian noma i-lily yase-Afrika (i-agapanthus africanus). Lo mbiza ungowokudabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-70. Amaqabunga aluhlaza abushelelezi, aqhakazile aqhakaza avela ku-rosette eyisisekelo futhi abukeka njengobhande. Amahlamvu athambile. I-peduncle yinde impela futhi kukhona ama-inflorescences a-umbellate kuwo, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezinjengesimbali esimibalabala. Imbali ngayinye inama-petals ayi-6 afakwa emanzini. Isitshalo esinjalo siqhakaza ekuqaleni naphakathi nenkathi yehlobo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbewu ivuthwe ngokuphelele ku-agapanthus.
Ama-agapanthus okwenziwe ngoBhele (i-Agapanthus campanulatus noma i-Agapanthus patens)
Lesi sitshalo esinotshani obumvelo ngokwemvelo singatholakala ezintabeni ezimanzi zaseNingizimu Afrika. Amapheshana wokumiswa komugqa ngobude angafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nasekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo. Izimbali ezimise okomhluzi.
