Ungatshala kanjani ama-sitrobheli asabekayo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - amathiphu nabalimi abangamaqhinga

Angazi kanjani ukutshala sitrobheli yokulungisa? Sizokutshela ukuthi ukwenze kanjani ngokulungile, ubheka zonke izeluleko nezincomo zabalimi abanolwazi.

Ungatshala kanjani ama-fontrontontontant ngendlela efanele?

Ama-sitrobheli akhumbuzayo azuze abalandeli abaningi phakathi kwabalimi.

Esihlahleni esisodwa sezimbali ezinjalo, ungabona ngokushesha izimbali, izithelo eziluhlaza nokubomvu.

Izindleko zembewu yama-sitrobheli anjalo aziphezulu, futhi ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, umlimi uzothola isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo amnandi ngesizini eyodwa.

Izinhlobo nezici zama-sitrobheli asabekayo

Ama-sitrobheli akhumbuzayo aqhamuka ehlathini elijwayelekile. Nguyena ofana nokunambitha.

Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni konyaka, ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo bese sithela izithelo kuze kube yiqhwa.

Isirobheli esiguqukayo yisitshalo esingapheli, kanti isivuno esikhulu kakhulu samajikijolo siyabonakala eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, amakati kufanele avuselelwe ukuze athole isivuno esiphakeme.

Izinhlobo ezithile zalesi sitshalo zanda ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule amajikijolo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, amadevu noma izingxenye zesihlahla.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-sitrobheli asabekayo ziyahlukaniswa:

1. Izithelo ezincane. Lesi sigaba sihlukaniswa amajikijolo amancane, okusikhumbuza ukubukeka nokunambitheka kwama-sitrobheli asehlathini.
2. Kukhuliswe kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luvame ukudidaniswa ne-sitrobheli. Amajikijolo makhulu futhi anamakha.

Futhi, izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile zihlukile komunye komunye ngendlela yokusakazeka, ukunambitha, ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Izici zokutshala ama-sitrobheli asabekayo

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyelwa yizinyanga zobusika.

Izinyanga ezinhle kakhulu ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari. Ngokungabikho kwekhono lokwenza izibani zokufakelwa, imbewu ingatshalwa ngoMashi.

Ukutshala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaholela ekutheni kube nezithelo eziphansi ehlobo nasekufeni okulandelayo kwesitshalo ebusika.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yama-sitrobheni asabekayo kufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula kwabo. Imbewu ibekwa esitsheni, ivalwe ngesivimbo bese ibekwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezintathu. I-stratification ingathathelwa indawo ukumila okujwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ibekwa endaweni enomswakama futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele yesikhathi ize ikhule.
2. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi namathangi. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kudingeka ulungiselele izimbiza ezincane lapho inhlabathi izogcwala khona. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingabonakali futhi yenziwe ngeplastiki. Kufanele zigezwe ngokuphelele futhi ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, ukuvikela ukubukeka kwesikhunta.
3. Ukuhlwanyela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu yama-sitrobheli ayifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Zidinga ukuxutshwa nesihlabathi zibekwe ngaphezulu. Ngokuhlwanyela, ungenza imifino encane yokubeka imbewu, kodwa futhi ungayifafazi ngomhlaba.
4. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, udinga ukufafaza ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, zigxiliswa kakhulu enhlabathini. Izitsha zembewu kumele zimbozwe ngefilimu yeselula futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele, kepha hhayi eduze kwebhethri ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokutshala

Umhlabathi wokulungisa ama-sitrobheli kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezimbili: kumele kube lula futhi kuvume ukuthi amanzi adlule.

Ezitolo zezingadi, kunenhlabathi eminingi ekhethekile. Ungakupheka futhi ngokwakho.

Kuyelulekwa ukuhlanza inhlabathi kuqala ukuze ithambe futhi ixege.

Izinketho ezilandelayo zenhlabathi ziyatholakala zokutshala ama-sitrobheli:

• humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2;
• i-vermiculite, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1;
• umhlaba wefudu, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1;
• isihlabathi, umhlaba kanye ne-humus ngokwesilinganiso se-3: 1: 1;
• kakhukhunathi fiber kanye vermicompost in isilinganiso 2: 1.

Inhlabathi ephumayo ibalwa ngokukhethekile, iqandiswe noma iphathwe nekhambi le-potanganum permanganate. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuyibulala amagciwane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Nakekela izithombo zama-sitrobheli asabekayo?

Ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avele, imbewu kufanele ifudumale futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu. Zishise kabili ngosuku.

Kancane kancane, ukwandisa imvamisa ye-airing, izitshalo ezigoqayo kudingeka zijwayele amazinga okushisa asekamelweni, futhi futhi ziyiswe kuvulandi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphandle.

Ngale ndlela, izithombo zivumelana kalula nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izinga lomswakama liyahlolwa kusetshenziswa amaconsi phezu kwefilimu. Uma zivela, khona-ke umswakama uvamile. To

i-apl isula ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu eyomile.

Lapho imbewu ihluma, bese kuvela amaqabunga okuqala amahlumela, izithombo zezithombo zizodinga ukuvuthwa. Izithombo zidluliselwa ngokucophelela kwizitsha ezihlukile.

Kunzima ngokwanele ukuba kungabalimazi, ngoba kusebuthakathaka kakhulu futhi buthaka, ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziselwe izinduku ezacile noma izinzipho zokudlulisa. Ngosizo lwabo, izithombo zingabanjiswa ngaphandle kokulahleka.

Izithombo zidinga ukondliwa.

Udinga ukukwenza, uqondiswa yimithetho elandelayo:

• ngenkathi amahlumela emincane, awadingi ukondliwa isikhathi esingaphezu kokukodwa noma kabili ngenyanga;
• ukondla njalo kufanele kuqalwe lapho okungenani amaqabunga amahlanu;
• udinga ukuzijwayela ngokugqoka okuphezulu kancane kancane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udinga ukukhiqiza nsuku zonke.

Umbuso wokunisela amahlumela kufanele ube olinganiselayo. Ezimweni zomswakama onganele noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimbotshana zaso ngokweqile, zingafa.

Ukutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-sitrobheni asabekayo emhlabathini maphakathi noMeyi. Kwezithombo, imibhede iyalungiswa.

Imibhede emide ebanzi enobubanzi obucishe bube yimitha yanele. Izitshalo zitshalwa ebangeni elingama-20 kuye kwangama-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, konke kuya ngohlobo lwama-berry nezinhlobonhlobo zawo.

Kuyadingeka ukunakekela umakhelwane wezinye izitshalo. I-Garlic ekhula eduzane ingavikela ama-slugs ekuhlaseleni amabhele. Futhi utamatisi akufanele ukhule eduzane, ngoba zingaphansi kwezifo ezifanayo njengotshani.

Ukutshala izithombo kufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuvula umhlabathi. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ukukhula okungcono kanye nokufinyelela kwizakhi zomzimba.
2. Idivayisi izimboza zezithombo. Ukujula kwabo kufanele okungenani kube ngu-25 cm.
3. Ukwethulwa kwe-subcortex. Umanyolo we-organic ubekwa emgodini, kufaka phakathi inhlabathi exutshwe nomlotha nomquba.
4. Ukutshala izitshalo.

Lapho utshala ezitshalweni, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga aphansi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuhwamuka ngezinsuku ezishisayo ngakho-ke kungalimazi amahlamvu.

Ama-sitrobheli akhumbuzayo ayaziwa ngokukhiqiza kwawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nomlimi we-novice uyakwazi ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo.

Inketho yesabelomali kakhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu.

Siyethemba manje, ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-sitrobheli e-remontant, leli berry elimnandi nelinephunga lizokujabulisa ngesivuno esiningi.