I-Buttercup

I-Ranunculus ranunculus (Ranunculus, igama elithi "rana" - "frog") ingeyohlobo lwezitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa zomndeni womndeni we-ranunculus. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ijusi le-caustic kakhulu, ngenxa yazo zonke izingxenye zalo ezinobuthi. I-Ranunculus enesele ihlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi, njengala ma-amphibians, incamela ukukhula emanzini noma endaweni eseduze yedamu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-360 zama-buttercups akhula eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ezindaweni eziphawulwa yizimo zezulu ezibandayo noma ezilinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bahlakulela ingxenye enkulu kuphela i-buttercup yase-Eshiya noma i-buttercup engadini, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zayo, amafomu nezinhlobonhlobo. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza phakathi nenkathi yehlobo izinsuku ezingama-30. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabafuyi bezitshalo, ama-buttercups amahle kakhulu azalwa angajabulisa noma ngubani ngobuhle bawo obungakaze bube khona, bafana kakhulu nokhokho babo, ababebhekwa njengotshani bokhula. Ukusebenza kulesi sitshalo kwaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16, futhi kakade ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo yama-buttercups zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi zma emgqeni onama-carnations nama-tulips.

Izici zeButtercup

Ingadi buttercup iyi-herbaceous perennial, engafinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-0,65. I-rhizome enamanzi ibanda kakhulu. Kukhona isiqu esinamaqabunga anamahlamvu. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphindwe kathathu anjalo ngokufana namaqabunga e-dahlia. Ububanzi bezimbali ezi-terry, ezilula nezindonsayo zisukela kumasentimitha ayi-8 kuya kwayi-10, zipendwe ngemibala egcwele, ngokwesibonelo:: ezimhlophe, ezipinki, eziwolintshi, ziphuzi, nsomi, usalmon, zibomvu, ukhilimu futhi zinesibalo esikhulu semibala ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka , kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo. Izimbali isikhathi eside zihlala zisikwe okusha futhi zinhle, zivame okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlela ukukhula i-buttercup, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esinobuthi, kulokhu, izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zivunyelwe ukungena kuso.

Ukutshala imbewu

Isitshalo esinjalo singasakazwa ngembewu noma ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Abalimi abanolwazi bakweluleka ukuthi uthenge imbewu ngendlela yokutshala ezitolo ezikhethekile, iqiniso ukuthi ukuqoqa imbewu ye-buttercup inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kubonakaliswa ukuhluma okuphansi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngezinsuku zokugcina zikaFebhuwari noma ezokuqala - ngoMashi, ngoba lokhu udinga isakhi esingasindi esikhanyayo, esihlanganisa ishidi nephepha le-peat, kanye nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1. Imbewu ifafazwa ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-substrate, bese izilimo ziyoniselwa kusuka ku-sprayer. Ukusuka ngenhla, isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngengilazi esobala futhi sisibeka endaweni epholile (ukusuka kuma-10 kuye kwangama-12 degrees). Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zidinga umoya ohlelekile, futhi i-condensate eqoqiwe kufanele isuswe njalo endaweni yokukhosela. Esikhathini esiningi, izithombo zokuqala zingabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20, emva kwalokho isitsha sihlanzwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele (cishe ama-degree angama-20), kungcono ukuthi izitshalo zibe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, futhi zidinga isivikelo elangeni eliqondile. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukugqamisa amahlumela uma kungenzeka. Lapho izitshalo zinamapuleti amaqabunga ayi-4 noma ama-5 eqiniso, kuyodingeka ukuthi zidonswe kwizimbiza zodwa ze-peat-humus.

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi sokutshala ama-buttercups

Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo zebhotela lengadi enhlabathini evulekile engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, ngemuva kokudluliswa kwesithando ebusuku sekudlule. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sithokozelwa yibo bonke endaweni enomthunzi noma onokhanyo kahle, okufanele sivikeleke emiphumelweni yomoya engazelelwe, kanye nakuhlaka. Kuhle kakhulu uma umhlaba esakhiweni unama-acidic kancane (ukusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-6.6) noma ungathathi hlangothi, ugcwele izakhamzimba, ukukhanya futhi kutholakala ngokuphelele emanzini. Futhi kufanele kube nomswakama olinganiselayo, njengoba ukubola kungavela enhlabathini enomswakama ngokweqile ohlelweni lwezimpande lwesitshalo.

Ungatshala kanjani ama-buttercups

Phakathi kwemigodi yokufika, ibanga lamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwayi-20 kufanele libonwe. Emgodini ngamunye udinga ukuthulula inani elincane lezinto zokudonsa (ukuhlanganisa ubumba oluhlanganisiwe noma isihlabathi). Ngemuva kwalokho babeka isitshalo phezu kwayo kanye nembiza ye-peat-humus, uma ibhotela likhula ebhodweni elenziwe ngeplastiki noma ngodaka, lapho-ke kuzodingeka lidluliselwe ngokucophelela emgodini, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ukoma komhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugcwalise imbobo bese ubumbanisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Ekupheleni kokufika, ama-buttercups kufanele aphuzwe kahle. Ehlobo leli, kulindelekile ukubona ukuqhakaza kwama-buttercups akhula ngembewu, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo kufanele aqhakaze.

Izici Zokunakekela

Kwi-buttercup, ukuchelela okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kudinga ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okufika ngesikhathi, ukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukwelashwa okuvela ezinambuzaneni nasezinhlakalweni eziyingozi, kanye nokususwa kwezimbali eziphelayo. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinolaka impela, futhi ngenxa yalokho singakhula kancane kancane sidudule ezinye izimbali ezivela kubhedi yezimbali, akunconywa ukuvumela lokhu. Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile, ngenkathi kweqa inqubo enjalo, ochwepheshe abayeluleki ukuthi bangawugxilisa kanjani umhlabathi, ngoba ama-buttercups asabela kabi kulokhu.

Umanyolo weButtercup

Ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sikhula ngamahlamvu akhuthele, sidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen (ngokwesibonelo, iKemira-Universal), eyenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Futhi phakathi kokuqunjelwa, umanyolo kufanele wenziwe ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, ukwethula emhlabathini isikhathi 1 emavikini ama-2.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-buttercup yengadi iniselwe kahle futhi inikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke ngeke kukubangele izinkinga, ngoba lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma amanzi eqina emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo singakhula ukubola kwezimpande, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokutshala, ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho kunenkathi yehlobo kakhulu yemvula, ama-buttercup angathola i-powdery hlobo, izimvemvane zeklabishi nazo zingamlimaza, futhi ama-nematode avame ukuthelela uhlelo lwezimpande. I-Bioinsecticides izokusiza ukwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ama-buttercups ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwama-buttercups, adinga ukuniselwa kancane kancane. Futhi ngemuva kokuba amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi, ukuthambisa kwezitshalo kuyamiswa ngokuphelele. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-buttercup kufanele zisuswe emhlabathini ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba. Zomile kahle, izinsalela zomhlaba ziyasuswa bese zibekwa emabhokisini ungqimba olulodwa. Ama-tubers kufanele omiswe ekushiseni komoya okungama-degree angama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa ezikhwameni ezihlukile zephepha nge-cosmetics bese zibekwa ukugcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa zembali enjalo zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke wonke umsebenzi nazo wenziwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-buttercups ngezithombe

Abalimi bavame ukulinyelwa ingadi ye-buttercup (Ranunculus asiaticus), obizwa nangokuthi i-butter butter yase-Asia, i-hybrid ranunculus noma i-Asia ranunculus. Lolu hlobo seludume kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi lunenombolo enkulu yamafomu, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukaniswa ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemibala yezimbali ezikhangayo. Kukhona futhi nzalo eminingi. Futhi izimbali zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukusika. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-buttercup ye-Asia zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-4 ngokuya ngesimo sezimbali:

1. I-Buttercup African (chalmovidny). Izinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu obukhulu ngezimbali eziyindilinga.
2. I-Buttercup French. Ngokuphindwe kabili, izimbali zinemigqa emi-2 kuphela yama-amacembe.
3. I-buttercup yasePheresiya. Isitshalo esifushane esinezimbali ezinesiqingatha noma ezilula.
4. I-Buttercup pion-shape. Izimbali ze-Terry zikhulu ngokwanele.

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yilezi zinhlobo ezinjengalezi:

1. I-Bloomingdale Rose Bicolor. Izimbali ezimhlophe zeTerry zinama-petals ngomphetho obomvana.
2. I-Perple Picoti. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinokufafazwa kokusaphaza emaphethelweni ezinhliziyo zawo.
3. I-Double Pink Buttercup. Izinhlwayi zezimbali ezibomvana ezinombala obukhulu zifanelana kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-buttercup nazo ziyatshalwa:

1. I-Buttercup aconitolate, noma i-borelic (i-Ranunculus aconitifolius). Isihlahla esiphakeme singafinyelela amasentimitha ayikhulu. Umbala wezimbali zakhe umhlophe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, kanye nezimbali ezinombala omuhle kakhulu ophuzi-golide.
2. I-Ranunculus anemonifolius buttercup. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0.3, umbala wezimbali uphuzi. Kunefomu elinezimbali ezimhlophe.
3. I-Acid buttercup (Ranunculus acris). Kutshalwa izinhlobo zama-terry kuphela zalezi zinhlobo. Izimbali ezinkulu zingapendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene ephuzi.

   I-Acid buttercup

Izinhlobo ezinjalo ezitholakala endle nazo ziyatshalwa: I-Kamchatka buttercup, i-Illyrian buttercup, iSulfur butter buttercup, i-Haast buttercup, i-Alpine buttercup, i-Altai buttercup, i-Pyrenean buttercup ne-Grey buttercup.