Mammillaria cacti - izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

IMammillaria ingesinye sezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-cacti, equkethe izinhlobo ezingama-200. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezingathembeki kakhulu ezingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi i-cactus, kepha kukhona ezidinga kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-cacti engavamile.

Mammillaria (Mammillaria) kungenye yezizukulwane ezinkulu kakhulu emndenini wakwaCactus.

I-Mammillaria yi-cacti eyindilinga noma emifushane. Isiqu simbozwe nge-papillae (izisekelo zamaqabunga akhula ngaphezulu), esiqongweni se-papilla kukhona i-areola (i-axillary bud eguquliwe) enesixha sezinwele nameva. Izimbali kanye namahlumela asohlangothini (“izinsana”) avela emcabangweni we-papillae. Izimbali zincanyana kakhulu, zitholakala ngendlela yomqhele phezulu kwesiqu. Izithelo zifana ne-berry-like, zivuthwe ngonyaka wesibili.

Mammillaria. © FarOutFlora

Izici ezihlelekile zezilwane ezincelisayo ziyazivumela ukuba zehlukaniswe kalula kwabanye abameleli bomndeni we-cactus. Enye yalezi zici wukuba khona kwezilwane ezincelisayo esiqwini samaphaphu amaningi, hhayi nje ama-tubercles. Ama-prickles akhula kusuka phezulu kwalezi papillae. Izimbali zivela emacansini aphakathi kwepilla. Noma kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-papillae ingaba ukuphela kokufana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-mammillaria. Ezinye izinhlobo zakha imicamelo emikhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlobisa, zitshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo namagumbi.

Izinhlobo zeMammillaria

UMammillaria wakhuphuka (Mammillaria elongata) - ngesiqu esincanyana esidlulileko, ama-papillae awaphakeme, izinsalela zegolide ziqoqwa endaweni yokuxhumana ehlanzekile. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezivumayo, noma, ngokuvamile, zikhula kahle kusiko lamagumbi. Amajikijolo akhiwa ngemuva kokuvunda.

Mammillaria Elongata (Mammillaria elongata). © Ryan Somma

Mammillaria prickly (IMammillaria spinosissima) - ngesiqu esiyindilinga nemincane, imikhondo ebukhali yombala omhlophe nompunga. Phakathi kwepillale, i-pubescence, sengathi amabhola ekotini amhlophe. Izimbali ngezimbali eziqhakazile ezipinki.

Thorny Mammillaria (Mammillaria spinosissima). © uJose Luis

Mammillaria Wild (Mammillariaendleii) - ngesiqu esibunjiwe esidlulele, kufika ku-5 cm ubukhulu. I-papillae mncane, iphakathi kwama-spines egolide, umgogodla ophakathi nendawo unamakhonkco. Zakha kalula izingane, zona ngokwazo ezingawa, kepha ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngenxa yalokho, amagatsha e-cactus ngokuqinile. Iqhakaza kalula ngezimbali ezimhlophe, hhayi ezinkulu. Amajikijolo akhiwa ngemuva kokuvunda.

I-Mammillaria yasendle (Mammillariaendleii). © Maxy_Mercado

Mammillaria Zeilman (Mammillaria zeilmanniana) - ngesiqu esifushane sama-cylindrical futhi ameva aminyene awugobile. Izimbali zipinki ezikhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi zimhlophe entwasahlobo.

Seilman's Mammillaria (Mammillaria zeilmanniana). © David Traish

IMammillaria ihamba phambili (Mammillaria perbella) - ngesiqu esiyindilinga, aze afike ku-6-7 cm ububanzi onomgogodla omhlophe omhlophe. Zakha kalula izingane eziningi. Izimbali ngezimbali ezipinki noma ezibomvu.

Kuhle Mammillaria (Mammillaria perbella). © Jaime Campos Palacios

IMammillaria Ghana (Mammillaria hahniana) - ngesiqu esiyindilinga noma esiyindilinga (kufika ku-10 cm ubukhulu) nezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe, lokhu kuqhuma kwama-mammillaria aqhakaza ngezimbali ezipinki. Zakha kalula izingane eziningi.

Mammillaria Ghana (Mammillaria hahniana). © Lotus-Salvinia

Mammillaria bokasanskaya (Mammillaria bocasana) - ngesiqu esibude obude (4-5 cm ubukhulu), ne-papillae ende ende, yakha izingane eziningi. Isici esingajwayelekile emgogodleni umgogodla onsundu ophakathi nendawo mude futhi sigobekile, izikhala eziningi zinezinwele ezimfishane, kanye nemibala emide emhlophe, enoboya. Le mammillaria kulula futhi ukuyikhulisa futhi iqhakaza ngaphakathi ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Okungukuthi, lapho ziningi zazo, zihlobisa kakhulu isitshalo. Amajikijolo akhiwa ngemuva kokuvunda.

Mammillaria bocasana (Mammillaria bocasana). © UJeff Wright

Mammillaria (Mammillaria prolifera) ngesigaxa esiphansi esincane, sakha kalula izingane eziningi. Imiphunga inenwele futhi inomzimba obunjwe ngenaliti, imhlophe ngokweqile, igolide enkabeni, isimboza ngesiqupha ngokunamandla kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi ingabonakali futhi. Iqhakaza kalula ngezimbali ezimhlophe, hhayi ezinkulu. Amajikijolo akhiwa ngaphandle kokuvunda.

Izici zokunakekela i-mammillaria ekhaya

Izinga Lokushisa: Elinganiselayo. Ebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula kumazinga okushisa ayi-70 ° C ngokuqukethwe okwomile. Kwi-pubescent mammillaria, ubuncane bobusika buyi-15 ° C, kodwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu ebusika awafiseleki. Ehlobo, izilwane ezincelisayo zidinga kakhulu umoya omusha, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi zigcinwa kahle emphemeni noma ziyiswe engadini.

Isibani: AbakwaMammillaria bathanda ukukhanya okuningi, cishe bonke bangabekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kodwa futhi bayakufuna. Ikakhulu ukukhanya okuningi kuyadingeka kwizilwane ezincelisayo ezi-pubescent.

Ukunisela: Ebusika, ukuchelela kuyaqabukela kakhulu ngesikhathi sobusika obubandayo (kanye ngenyanga kunamanzi amaningi kangaka nje wokuthoba ingqimba ephezulu yomhlaba). Amanye ama-mammillaria awanisi nhlobo ebusika. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukuchelela kuyanda futhi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, ukuthambisa kunesilinganiso noma kuningi, kuya ngokuthi kushisa kangakanani ehlobo, kepha kusukela ngo-Agasti ukuthambisa kuqala ukuncishiswa, futhi ngo-Okthoba ukuthambisa sekuvele kunqunyelwe. Ukunisela ukuthambisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Umswakama womoya: Baphendula kahle ngokufafaza kusuka kwibhodlela elincane lokufafaza ehlobo, lapho ilanga lisaqhubeka noma lingasakhanyi esitshalweni. Yize kukholelwa ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo, njengawo wonke ama-cacti, ziyamelana nomoya owomile.

Ukufakelwa: Inhlabathi - ingxenye eyi-turf, ingxenye eyi-1 yeqabunga, 1 ingxenye yezwe le-peat, ingxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi kanye nezitini zezitini. Kumuntu okhulile we-cacti nomdala we-soddy osekhulile izingxenye 2. Njengoba izilwane ezincelisayo eziningi zakha izingane eziningi, ezivame ukuba nezimpande eduze kwesitshalo somama, imbiza yazo kufanele ibe banzi, kepha ingabijulile. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, ezindala emva konyaka.

Ukuzala kweMammillaria

I-mammillaria ebiliswe kakhulu isatshalaliswa kalula yizingane, kepha kusukela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezitshalo, kungcono ukuzivuselela njalo ezimbewu.

Imbewu iyamila lapho ifudumele kanye nokushisa kwenhlabathi ka-20-25 ° C. Ukutshala isikhathi eside kwe-mammillaria kusuka ezinganeni kuholela ekonakalisweni kwezitshalo ezibunjiwe, ameva neziqu ziba zincanyana, zibe zinde futhi zinciphe. Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho sibona i-mammillaria yohlobo olufanayo, kodwa sikhulele embewini, kunzima ukukholwa ukuthi zingaba zinhle kangako. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna izilwane ezincelisayo ukuba zibe zinhle, zivuselele njalo kusuka embewini.

Izinambuzane

I-Mammillaria itholakala kalula emonakalweni we-red tick, ikakhulukazi hhayi izinhlobo ze-pubescent. Ngokuvimbela, basulwa nge-brashi ecijiswe otshwaleni, kanti isisombululo se-0.15% se-actellic sisetshenziswa njengezindlela zokulwa nezilokazane.