Isifiso sezixazululo ezingajwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo sibonisa eminyakeni yamuva ekubonweni kwamawofisi nezikhala ezijwayelekile zokuphila. Amaqoqo ezitshalo kumabhodwe ahlukile awagcini ngokusebenza kusuka kuma-windows sill kuya kuma-Interiors, kepha futhi agcinwa kancane kancane yizisombululo zawo ezihlukile. Ama-florariums ohlobo lwentethe angadingi ukunakekelwa okubuhlungu, ukukhonjiswa kwezimbali zikanokusho, ama-paludariums nokufakwa kwe-snag, ama-mini-greenhouses - konke lokhu sekuthandwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, namuhla baya ngokuya banaka into eyakhethelwa okokunethezeka yodwa - enkulisa enamadwala enkulukazi, izingadi zamadwala kanye nama-rockeries.
Rock ingadi elingaphakathi - izici zokudala kanye nokukhethwa kwezitshalo.
Ifomethi yangaphakathi yezingadi ezinamadwala
Amagquma e-Alpine wefomethi yekamelo kungenye yezinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa ekwakhekeni komhlaba lapho amatshe nezitshalo zisebenza ngobunye bazo. Ngokungafani nengadi yamadwala engadi kanye nama-rockeries, amakamelo angaphakathi endlini awasondele kakhulu ekulingiseni imvelo, yize ugqozi lwendalo yawo lutholakala kunalokho okwenzeka ezintabeni.
Lezi zingoma ezinhle kakhulu, zoqobo nezinhle ezisebenza njengomhlobiso ongajwayelekile wekamelo. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi kungenye yezindawo zokucima umlilo, kepha lesi sitatimende siyiphutha: izingadi zamadwala zingenye yezinketho zokubukwa komhlaba, ukudala umphumela wokuxhumana nezilwane zasendle kanye nengadi yasebusika, kepha kulondolozwa isitayela sezixazululo zokuhlobisa kakhulu nezobuciko.
Izingadi zamadwala zasendlini ziyindlela ehlukile yezingadi zasebusika ezihlanganiswe negumbi lokuhlala, ikona lemvelo ngendlela yensimu enamadwala, ekhumbuza womkhathi nomphumela jikelele wama-rockeries.
Ingadi yedwala engaphakathi ingafani ngokuya ngosayizi nobukhulu nendawo ngaphakathi. I-rockery encane yeselula noma ukwakheka esitsheni esiphathekayo kanye nombhede wezimbali, esikhundleni sokwahlukanisa nokuhlukaniswa ngezinto noma izingadi zamadwala, ezingaba nengxenye enkulu yezindonga - ziningi izinketho. Konke kuncike endaweni abafuna ukubabela yona.
Ingadi ye-rock ingaphenduka enye yezisombululo ezijwayelekile uma uhlela izindonga noma amakhona angasebenzi, kepha futhi ingaba yisizinda sokunakwa okujwayelekile, indawo yokuphumula nokuhlobisa okuyinhloko kwekamelo. Ukuphela kwento okufanele ungangabazi nakancane ukuthi le ndlela yokwakheka komhlaba ilungele labo abathanda itshe, bafuna ukuletha ekhaya labo ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nabalandeli bezingadi zamatshe ezifuna ngisho nokuncoma ubuhle babo bezangaphakathi.
Ingadi yedwala engaphakathi ingafani ngokuya ngosayizi nobukhulu nendawo ngaphakathi.
Izinhlobo zezingadi zamatshe ezingaphakathi endlini
I-Mini rock ingadi, noma islayidi samatshe ephathekayo
Izingadi ezinjalo zamadwala kanye nama-rockeries adalwe ezitsheni - izimbiza ezinkulu, ezihlobisayo zezimbali noma amabhodwe abanzi futhi ayizicaba, ezitsheni ezikhethekile zezimbali, ezethulwa ngamanani amakhulu ezikhungweni zezingadi. Ububanzi babo buvumela ukuthi uhlele izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo futhi wenze umphezulu we-rockery ngamazinga athile wokuphakama.
Eqinisweni, le yi-florarium enkulu elingisa imvelo ngokunemba okukhulu, lapho izikejana ezinezitshalo ezincane noma emhlabathini ojwayelekile wokutholwa zingcwatshwa kumasiko omhlabathi wokuhlobisa ngokubukeka kwe-alpine, ngetshe lokuhlobisa itshe ngesimo se-mulch nangamatshe amaningana ukugcizelela isimo sokwakheka.
Ekwakheni ingadi yamatshe enjalo, baxoshwa kusuka ezitshalweni - kuqala babeka izinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinde, bese beyimboza komhlaba, bese bahlela amatshe kusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane, bakha ukulingiswa kwemvelo kwezintaba.
Ingadi yensika emile ohlakeni noma ukumbumbuluzwa okuphelele kwesilayidi ngesisekelo sokufaka insulating
Izingoma ezinjalo zivame ukwakhelwa emakhoneni, zidale isisekelo se- "slide" esinezimbobo zokutshala ukhonkolo, i-gypsum, isitini, Foam ye-polystyrene noma Foam efaka insimbi, lapho-ke igxotshwe ngetshe lokuhlobisa, idale ukulingiswa kwedwala.
Izingadi ezinjalo zamadwala zingahlanganiswa namachibi amancane, imithombo yasendlini, "dlala" ngokukhanyisa okuhlobisa. Umsebenzi obalulekile ukumboza phansi nezindonga ngenhlanganisela evikela engabekezelela womswakama owandayo nesisindo sezinto zokwakha, ukulingisa impumuzo kusuka ezintweni ezikhethiwe noma izinto ezithuthukisiwe bese uyimboza ngamatshe nangamatshe wokwenza amatshe. Izicucu zisele izitshalo, lapho zizotshalwa khona noma ziboniswe emabhodweni.
Izingadi zamatshe ezimile emakamelweni zidinga ukufakwa ngabasebenzi abangochwepheshe.
Udonga lwamatshe
Buka amagquma angaphakathi e-alpine ngesakhiwo sokulingisa edwaleni esigeleza odongeni olubunjiwe ngamatshe noma ingxenye yodonga olunezici ezikhethekile zezitshalo. Izindonga zamatshe zitshalwa ngosizo lwezitshalo ezingena-Alpine kuphela, kodwa futhi nemivini. Ukusebenzisa itshe lodonga (okwenziwe ngemvelo noma kwemvelo) kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ingadi ye-rock ukuphakama okusha futhi wakhe ikona lehlathi letshe.
Isitshalo se-Alpine iselving
Isakhiwo esakhiwe ngokuqinile ngamashalofu anobubanzi obanele bokufakwa kweziqukathi noma ngezakhiwo ezikhethekile-amapharaji okugcwalisa ngamatshe amachashaza amatshe, amatshe enziwe ngamatshe, isihlabathi, umhlabathi wokuhlobisa; uthele amabhodwe nezitshalo.
Indlu eshisayo yasendlini, "umbhede" ophakanyisiwe noma "ibhokisi lokungcwaba"
Isitsha esikhulu saphansi, esivame ukumiswa, esigcwele isihlabathi noma amatshe, lapho abeka khona izimbiza ezinezitshalo (ngokuhlobisa okwengeziwe). Eqinisweni, ingadi enjalo yedwala iyi-analogue yamantombazane okuhlobisa izimbali. Izitshalo zifakwa ebhokisini noma esitsheni, zikhetha ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha isikhala phakathi kwazo.
Umbukiso wezimbali noma "igumbi egumbini"
I-Rockery ngesimo se-aquarium yengilazi noma ibhokisi, lapho amatshe ahlanganiswa khona nezitshalo ezithanda umswakama ezinomlingiswa oshisayo, zidala uhlobo lwento evaliwe enomswakama omkhulu. Imvamisa eyakhelwe njengendlela engenza indawo yasemanzini ngekulingisa kwemvelo yezintaba kanye nokukhanya okufakwayo ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ngaphandle kwamafasitela.
Izingadi ze-Mini-rock kanye nama-rockeries adalwe ezitsheni - ezinkulu, izimbiza zezimbali zokuhlobisa noma amabhodwe abanzi futhi ayizicaba, kuziqeshana zamatshe ezikhethekile zamatshe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kanye nokufakwa
Ukuze kwakhiwe izingadi zamatshe ezingafinyeleleki ngaphakathi, kungcono ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe noma ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izingqinamba eziphathelene nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zamatshe ezinkulu, ukufakwa nokuvikelwa kombozo lwaphansi nodonga. Ngaphezu kokukhetha itshe lezingxenyana ezahlukene nezinhlobo zokuzala, ukudala ukulingiswa kwezindawo ezinamadwala, uzodinga izinto zokufakelwa, izinto zokunamathisela zokwakha nezinto zokwakha, isisekelo se-pallet, izifakelo, iziqukathi zezitshalo, izihlungi, upende wokuhlobisa namathuluzi wokuhlwaya okwengeziwe. Lapho insimu yamatshe ngokwayo iba nzima ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukucabanga kangcono ngohlelo lonke.
Ukufakwa kwamalambu, amalambu, ukwethulwa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kanye nomthombo kudinga izindlela zokufaka nokucabanga zokuphepha ngokucatshangelwe ngokucophelela. Ukuhlukaniswa yonke indawo engadini yedwala, ukuvikela imbobo yaphansi, amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme nezinto zokugqoka ezingavikeleki, ukumboza ukuvikela ukulimala ngaphansi kwesisindo setshe kuyizingqinamba ezingashiywa ochwepheshe okungenani esakhiweni sokuklanywa kwephrojekthi.
Ingadi yamatshe ephathekayo kulula ukuyihlela ngezandla zakho.
Izimo nokunakekela izitshalo engadini yedwala yangaphakathi
Izitshalo zivame ukutyalwa hhayi esakhiweni uqobo, kodwa ezimbizeni ezincane, ezibekwe emigqonyeni elungiselelwe noma ezembiwe enhlabathini enamadwala. Izitshalo ezinkulu zidalulwa emabhodweni amakhulu, zithathe iziqukathi noma zihlobise ngokungeziwe ukuze zikwazi ukubukeka konke okwakhiwe. Ezitshalweni ze- "alpine", kuthandwa izitsha zobumba zemvelo. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi esiphakeme okungenani okungenani i-1/3 yebhodwe kufanele sibekwe phansi kweziqukathi.
Ngokwokubuka okusebenzayo, kunemibandela emibili kuphela ebalulekile yezitshalo ezikhulayo okudingeka uzinakekele lapho wenza ingadi enamatshe ngaphakathi:
- Isibani esikhanyayo. Izitshalo zasendlini zamadwala zasendlini kanye nama-rockeries adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Uma izingoma zakhiwa njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, khona-ke, ngaphezu kwamapharamitha wokukhombisa ubuhle nokukhethwa kwesisekelo, kuzodingeka unakekele ukudala uhlelo lwasemuva oluzolingana nesileji esivamile selanga. Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kobusika kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izingadi zamatshe zasendlini, ezingakwazi ukuhanjiswa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.
- Ukufinyelela komoya. Ukwehla komoya, ukuntuleka komoya omncane kuzoshabalalisa amasiko ezingadini zamatshe. Ukubekezelela okusalungiswa kufanele kubhekwe kuhlobo ngalunye oluthile. Kodwa umoya omncane ojwayelekile noma umoya omncane owengeziwe uyizingqinamba eziphoqelekile.
Isendlalelo sezitshalo ezisezintabeni ezinamadwala sikhethiwe phakathi kokuhlangana komhlaba okukhanyayo, okuxekethile nokuphefumula. Inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-anculents noma i-substrate yendawo yonke enezengezo ezengeziwe zokukhulula yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Uma kunezinsiza ezanele nezakhi, kungenzeka ukwenza inhlanganisela ekhethekile yenhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi, ama-chips amatshe amahle kanye nomquba noma i-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi, kanye nokwakheka kwayo, lapho ikhule ezimbizeni, futhi ingatshalwe esitsheni esijwayelekile, kukhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo ngazinye zohlobo oluthile lwesitshalo.
Izitshalo ezingadini zamatshe amancane zitshalwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa konyaka. Ukushintshwa kweziqukathi kwenziwa kuphela lapho izitshalo zikwazi ngokugcwele isikhala esabelwe zona. Uma kunesidingo esicacile sokuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nokugcwalisa i-coma yobumba ngezimpande, i-topsoil kumele itshintshwe minyaka yonke nge-substrate evundile nenekhwalithi ephezulu. Faka endaweni ingaphezulu kwentwasahlobo.
Uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo engadini yedwala engaphakathi ngempela kufeza ukuhlukaniswa: esikhathini esiningi ayikho indlela yokwandisa ubukhulu bezimbiza, ngakho-ke ukuncishiswa kuphela kwethamo lezitshalo ngokwazo nokushintshwa kwengxenyana evumayo kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa okuthandekayo.
Ukuhlobisa i-mulching kuyinto esemqoka kakhulu kunoma izitshalo ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi limbozwe ngamachwane amatshe, amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi esiqhekekile, esivumela izitshalo "ukuhlangana" nezinye izinto zamatshe zokwakheka. I-Mulch isuswa ngokucophelela lapho ithatha indawo yangaphezulu futhi iphindisela enye.
Ukuze kulungiswe izingadi zasendlini ezingamadwala namadwala ngokuvamile akhetha izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini.
Izitshalo zama-slide angaphakathi e-alpine
Ukuze kulungiswe izingadi zasendlini ezingamadwala namadwala ngokuvamile akhetha izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Kepha kulokhu, izindawo ezakhiwe ngamatshe zimane nje zihlobisa iqoqo elivamile. Ukwakha isilayidi sangempela se-alpine sefomethi yekamelo, udinga ukunakekela ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwezinhlobo zezitshalo.
Kwama-kindergartens ama-stony basebenzisa izitshalo ezikhethekile, eziqine, ezibunjiwe ezifana ne-alpine nezintaba, ezihambelana nomqondo wokuhlobisa. Ngokomhlangano, okunjalo kungabhekwa wonke amasiko aphakathi nendawo, aqine, ngokwemvelo akhetha ukukhula emadwaleni, kufaka phakathi isimo eshubile sendawo esezintabeni.
Engadini enamatye engaphakathi kubukeka kahle:
- abaphathi;
- okusanhlamvu;
- izitshalo ezinama-bulbous;
- i-bonsai, i-coniffort engaphakathi endlini nezihlahlana;
- Izimbali zemvelo zasengadini yokuqala ezihlanganisa isimo sezitshalo zasendlini nezingadi.
Noma yikuphi ukungenelwa kwendlu - kusuka "kumatshe aphilayo" kuya kumantombazane akhuluphele kanye ne-cacti, uzizwa emuhle ngezingoma ezinjalo. IHaworthia, Faucaria, Saxifrages, Echeveria, Sedum, Aloe, Lithops - lezi ngezinye zezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidala ama-rockeries angaphakathi endlini.
ISansevieria ngeke ilahleke lapha futhi, kusuka ezinkanyezini ezinkulu zamakamelo, izindlovu, idracaena, ama-crotons azolingana ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zamatshe. Ezindaweni zamadwala zasendlini, i-rheo ne-shefflers, i-areca, i-aeonium, i-fatsia, i-begonias, i-adiantums, izinhlobonhlobo ze-dieffenbachia, i-pittosporum, i-nephrolepsis, i-cicada, i-ficus, i-pelargonium, i-trachicarpus, i-gesneria, i-balsilisi, nokubukeka okuhle.
I-Moss ingenye yamathuluzi wokwenza umhlobiso engadini yegumbi rock kanye nethuluzi elihle kakhulu lokwenza izinguquko zemvelo nokudlala ngokuguga. I-Moss ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sabasizi bamanzi, kancane kancane, sibonga ukufafaza, ukusibekela ngenhlabathi efiselekayo.
Ingadi yedwala yasendlini ingasetshenziswa njengensimu yokuzivivinya nalezozitshalo ezidinga indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile engadini yokuqothula ehlobo noma ube nobunzima obuphansi busika. Uma ingadi ye-rock ingeyincane, futhi lapho kudalwa, babenakekela ukukhanyisa kanye nezinye izithasiselo ze- "greenhouse", khona-ke amasiko amaningi avela phakathi kwezinto eziqokiwe futhi ezingabalulekile ezingatshalwa kuzo.
Ama-cyclamens, ama-daffodils, ama-anemones, ama-veronica, ama-clove, i-cinquefoil, izingane ezincane, ama-muscari, i-dieelle, i-Cassiopeia, ukukhohlwa-me-nots, ama-tarifs, ama-tulips, ama-stonecrops, i-morisia, i-phloxes ekhaphethi, i-crocuses, i-solidanoxelidae, i-rhodogoda ingeniswa ezitshalweni zasendle ezingaphakathi. , amakhophi, ama-dionemes, i-cyananthus, i-lewisia.
Ama-saxifrages akhethwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zasendlini, kepha lapho wenza izingoma ezinkulu, ungazama ukutshala izinhlamvu zensimu yekushini. Iphelele ezingadini zamadwala zasendlini ezingaphambi kokuqala.
Izitshalo ze-Alpine nezinkanyezi eziphambili zezingadi zamatshe zasendlini zinamaphutha amaningi. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, lezi amasiko izitshalo ukuthi kudlule isikhathi egcwele dormancy futhi balahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwabo ebusika. Ukukhetha izitshalo ezinotshani ngokulinganayo nezinezinkathi ezithile zonyaka ezihambisana nokubukeka okuhle nasebusika, kunxephezela ukufelwa kwezingxenye zasemoyeni zezimbali ezinamandla nezilahlayo zezinye izinkanyezi ezinotshani.
