Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi iplanethi yendlu yayigudwe izimbali ezingama-20 noma ama-40 cm ubude. Kepha kukhona isiko elinje - leli yiBrugmansia, izithombe zalo eziqala ukubuka ukuthandwa nokuthandwa ngumtshali.
Izitshalo ezibonakalayo ezifinyelela kumamitha amabili kuya kwayi-11 ukuphakama zingabomndeni wakwaSolanaceae futhi zingomdabu ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Ngokwemvelo, iBrugmansia izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlala ziluhlaza. Zigcina ifomu elifanayo uma sezikhulile emasikweni. Kodwa-ke, i-brugmansia yengadi yomucu ophakathi ngenxa yemvelo ye-thermophilic iphupho lepayipi. Kuze kufinyelele esifundeni esingaphansi komhlaba, lesi sitshalo singagcinwa kuphela embizeni noma sikhiphe umoya omusha izinyanga eziningana zasehlobo.
Ubukhulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi, kanye nesimo sezithelo zihlukanisa iBrugmansia neDatura, kufana kakhulu nesivakashi esishisayo futhi hhayi kudala kangaka kufakwe kuloluhlobo olulodwa ngale "American" emangalisayo.
Namuhla, ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile "iBrugmansia", cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi zihlanganisiwe, ziyehluka ngosayizi, ngesimo nangombala wezimbali, ngokuya ngendawo nezinye izibonakaliso eziningi.
Izici zeBrugmansia, isithombe kanye nencazelo yesitshalo
I-Brugmansia emvelweni isihlahla esihlala sihlala njalo noma isihlahlana esinamahlumela aluhlaza okotshani. Amagatsha esiqu kanye namathambo ambozwe ngegxolo elimpunga, amahlumela amasha aluhlaza, avela lapho ekhula. Isitshalo sikaCrohn siqukethe amaqabunga ahlala ezihlahleni ezinde eziqinile.
Amapuleti eqabunga leBrugmansia, njengasesithombeni, kuye ngesizini ekhulayo nendawo akuba nayo, angaba nosayizi ababili abahlukene:
- enkulu, ifinyelela isigamu semitha, amaqabunga enhliziyo yakhelwe ngenhliziyo;
- amaqabunga amancane amancane wesimo esifanayo, kodwa kuphela ngomphetho othunyelwe nge-serated.
Umbala oyinhloko wamahlamvu aluhlaza, kodwa namuhla abathandi bezinkambiso zokuhlobisa bangathola izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zeBrugmansia, lapho okuluhlaza okotshani lweqabunga kusondele ezindaweni ezimhlophe, zesiliva noma eziphuzi.
Indawo engamakhasi yamaqabunga elangeni ivikelwe yinqwaba encane edala umphumela we-velvet, ebonakalayo kumahlumela amancane, ama-petioles namabhuloksi.
Ukuze umqhele onegatsha, kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelele ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi, ungathola umswakama kanye nokudla, ukhule uqhume, isitshalo sithola uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande olunenombolo enkulu yezimpande ezisizayo.
Ngenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwengxenye engenhla nengaphansi komhlaba, i-brugmansia yangaphakathi, ekhulele ebhodweni, imvamisa idinga ukufakelwa kanye nokwakha ama-rhizomes.
Izimbali ze-Brugmannsia: isithombe nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Kodwa noma ngabe zimangalisa kanjani izimpande zalesi sitshalo nezimpande zalesi sitshalo, into ebaluleke kakhulu eBrugmasnia izimbali ze-tubular. Ngokubonakala okungajwayelekile kwe-corollas eneshubhu elicishe lifinyelele kuhhafu wemitha nensimbi enobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha angama-20, isitshalo sithole igama elidumile elithi "angel tubes".
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zeBrugmansia, njengasesithombeni, zakhiwa amahlumela amancane aluhlaza futhi zivuleka ngokushesha okukhulu, zishiya phakathi namahora ambalwa ukubekeka okungatheni, ezikhulayo nezingenamikhawulo ezingenacala.
Umbala wezimbali uyahluka ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Iphalethi leBrugmansia lifaka umbala omhlophe, opinki, obomvu no-coral, usalimoni, ophuzi no-orange.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukugcwala kombala wezimbali ze-pink brugmansia kuya ngesimo sezulu. Lapho kufudumeza umoya, kukhanya imibala. Izimbali zibukeka zinemibala eminingi futhi zikhulu futhi zidla njalo.
Ngenxa abafuyi bezitshalo, izinhlobo zeBrugmansia zavela nama-corry nama-teroll nama-multi-tiered. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, zinamakha kakhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeBrugmansia
Ekuqaleni, isifunda sokukhula kweBrugmansia sahlangana cishe sonke isifunda esishisayo saseNingizimu Melika. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle besitshalo badlale ihlaya elibi naye. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ngeke zisatholakala emvelweni. Zikhona kuphela njengezinhlobo zamasiko, kepha zithandwa hhayi ekhaya kuphela, kepha nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Kepha, njengoba sewele ezandleni zabafuyi bezitshalo, izinhlobo zasendle zeBrugmansia zikhiqize izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle nezimila ezinemibala egqamile kunemvelo, zinobumba obungejwayelekile be-corollas nosayizi ocwebile. Kwakuwukukhetha okunikeze igumbi iBrugmansia. Ngosizo lokukhetha, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola:
- kusuka ezitshalweni zamamitha ayi-4-10, izinhlobo ezikhula zibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2,5;
- Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezingatholakali ezindaweni ezishisayo zezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika;
- nzalo nge terry, kweqa kanye nezimbali eziqhekezayo ezimangalisayo.
Ama-hybrids we-Interspecific enza ukuba kutholakale izitshalo nezimbali ezazingaphupheki ngaphambili. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isisekelo somsebenzi we-botanists kwakuyizilwane zasendle.
Kulezi zitshalo, esidume kakhulu yiBrugmansia treelike (B. arborea), eyaqala ichazwa nguC. Linnaeus, kepha namuhla isinyamalele ngokuphelele endle. Ifomu lokuqala likhula lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7 kuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kumbozwe umqhele omningi omuncu omhlophe noma owophondo lwendlovu onezimbali ezibunjiwe ezingaba ngu-15 cm ubude.Angabizwa ngokuthi amafushane kunhlobo lweBrugmansia, kepha ngasikhathi sinjalo awamhle futhi amnandi.
Izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla seBrugmansia azisondele kuphela kokumhlophe ngombala. Ngasikhathi sinye, izihlahla zincane kunokhokho bazo basendle. Ama-brugmansions ka-Terry akujwayelekile, njengasesithombeni, eshaya ngamafomu amahle akhumbuza izambatho zebhola lasendulo.
Isici esibonakalayo se-Brugmansia--white-(B candida) simhlophe ngokwebala ngezimbali futhi sinombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngenxa yokuzalanisa nokukhetha phakathi kwabafuyi bezitshalo, bekungenzeka ukudala izinhlobo zeBrugmansia ezinezimbali ezinhle ngokulinganayo, kodwa esevele zipinki, ukhilimu nesalimoni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-pink brugmansia ezinama-corollas ama-multi-tiered of shades ezintekenteke zibukeka zinhle kakhulu.
IGolden Brugmansia, (B. aurea) ngokwemvelo yakha isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha angama-6-8 ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-Brugmansia, njengasesithombeni, zinombala omuhle welanga kuzo zonke izithunzi zophuzi norenji.
I-Yellow Brugmansia ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele ngokumangalisayo ngemuva kwendawo eluhlaza elugcwele. Izinhlobo ze-Terry zibukeka zinenzuzo ikakhulukazi futhi zikhanyayo engadini.
Umuthi ophakeme kunawo wonke, ongafika kumamitha ayi-14, wakheka ngeBrugmansia (B sanguinea) ebomvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali ezivula amagatsha awo azifani kakhulu nama-corollas ezinye izinhlobo. Njengoba izimbali zingahlanjululwa hhayi yizinambuzane, kodwa ngama-hummingbirds, azinephunga eliqhakazile, kepha ziyamangaza ngemibala egcwele: imibala ephuzi, ebomvu, e-carmine-red.
Enye yezimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke eBrugmansia ekhonjiswe esithombeni i-multicolor noma i-mottled (B. versicolor) enama-corollas afinyelela ku-40-50 cm.Imbali emnyama yalesi zinhlobo esisekelweni sechubhu ine-hue ekhanyayo eluhlaza, okuthi kancane kancane ifudumele ibheke phansi, iphendukele ophuzi, ibheke emaphethelweni amacembe athola umbala okhanyayo we-orange noma obomvu.
Izihlahla ezincanyana noma izihlahlana ezinemilambo emincane yeBrugmansia aromatic (B. suaveolens) zingatholakala eBrazil. Lapha, isitshalo esinamagatsha anamanzi amhlophe noma amkhilimu amnandi aqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-"izinyembezi izinyembezi." Emvelweni, ukuphakama kweBrugmansia kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-5. Ukhukhamba kanye nzalo encane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye nephunga elimnandi nokwakheka okuhle kwe-corolla.
Izizwe zakule ndawo zase-Amazoni zisebenzisa izimbali nezithelo eziboniswe esithombeni seBrugmansia ngezinjongo zokwelapha nezamasiko. Kwaphawuleka ukuthi iphunga lesitshalo liyaqina kusihlwa, liheha izinambuzane eziningi kuma-corollas amhlophe, apinki noma aphuzi.
IVollywoodic Brugmansia (B. Vulcanicola) ingumdabu wase-Colombian nase-Ecuadorian Andes. Lesi sitshalo sinendlela yezihlahla noma izihlahla ezingafika kumamitha amane ukuphakama.
I-lavender ethambile noma i-pink brugmansia I-Lavender Lady iyisibonelo sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezitshaliwe zalesi sitshalo. Izimbali ezinamakha zalolu hlobo lweBrugmansia zincane, zinobude obungama-15 kuye kwangama-22 cm futhi zipendwe kuyo yonke imibala yobomvu, ophuzi nopinki.
Ezinye izinhlobo zeBrugmansia
I-brugmansia ephuzi ephuzi yaseHazelnut Buttercup ene-terry corollas ikhumbuza ukhilimu ophehliwe ophekiwe khekhe.
Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Brugmansia lokuqala u-Audrey Lea zikhanya kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ama-corollas ayo apendiwe apendwe ngamathoni athambile we-coral, kanti amacembe afakiwe ahlangene kahle.
I-Variegated Brugmansia Snowbank enezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezinombala ukhilimu - isitshalo salabo esingasetshenziswanga izinyathelo. Konke kuhle lapha! Nezimbali ezinkulu zefomu elilula, namaqabunga akhombe ngophawu olunemincele emhlophe-ephuzi namabala esiliva ngemuva.
Umthunzi ocebile osawolintshi ophuzi wezimbali zeBrugmansia Langenbuscher Garten akagcini ngokufaka izinambuzane zepollinator, kodwa futhi uheha nemibono yabo bonke abantu abasondelene nabo. Lokhu kungumhlobiso obukhazikhazi wengadi noma abamba ukushisa okuluhlaza.
Uhlobo olukhanyayo lwe-citrus brugmansia Zitronenprinzessin lwatholakala ngabalimi baseJalimane futhi aluhehi ngombala ojabulisayo we-corolla kuphela, kodwa futhi nefomu lolo olunezingqimba ezimbili.
Ubukhazikhazi nokukhanya okulula kwe-corolla emhlophe kunzima ukuphikisana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Adrugta zeBrugmansia. Isici sesitshalo yishubhu ende yezimbali eluhlaza kanye noxhaxha lwezikhathi eziphindwe kathathu.
