I-Snowberry (Symphoricarpos) - isihlahla esinamandla esingemndeni weHoneysuckle. Isithwathwa esineqhwa sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-wolfberry. Izinhlobo zamasiko zomuntu weqhwa otshalwe emapaki amadolobha nasezigcawini.
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15. Endle, ikhula eNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi. Okuhlukile yi-Symphoricarpos sinensis ehlukahlukene, etholakala kuphela eChina. Umsuka wegama uhlotshaniswa nokuhunyushwa kwegama lesiGreek. Kunezimpande ezimbili kuleli gama: “hlanganani ndawonye” kanye “nezithelo”. Ngokuhlolwa kwesitshalo ngokucophelela, kuba sobala ukuthi amajikijolo emagatsheni acindezelwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ipeculiarity ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ingawi ebusika futhi inamathela ngokuqinile emithini, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze izinyoni ukudla.
Incazelo yesitshalo
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla seqhwa kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-0- 0,3. Amabhasi anamaqabunga ahlukene, atholwe emifushane futhi akhula aze afike ku-1.5 cm. Amagatsha ezitshalo ayavumelana nezimo, okuwavumela ukuthi angaphuli ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa esindayo. Iqoqwe kuma-axil racemose inflorescence ama-axil, izimbali ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi ziqale ukuqhakaza, imvamisa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Esikhundleni semidumba ebunjiwe, kwakheka isithelo esifana ne-ellipsoidal drupes emhlophe noma emnyama. Ububanzi bayo bungaba cm 2. I-pulp ye-drupe ine-hue emhlophe ethambile. Izithelo akufanele zidliwe.
Ngokukhula engadini, isithwathwa esimhlophe seqhwa, esivame ukutshalwa njengothango, sihamba kahle. Enye into engathandeki kangako ngama-pink Drupes ikhula kahle kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele enhlabathini emnyama evundile, lapho ubusika obufudumele buba khona kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa komuntu oseqhwa emhlabathini ovulekile
Isithwathwa yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ngokutshala kwayo, noma yiziphi izingosi nezinhlobo zenhlabathi kufanelekile. Uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande lungavimba ukuguguleka nokuchitheka uma utshala izihlahla emthambekeni. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukulungiswa kwesiza kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ungatshala kanjani
Ukukhulisa uthango kusuka kuqhwa leqhwa, kufanele ukhethe izithombo zabantu abadala eziqinile. Amawele adonswa kanye nobude bethango bese kubanjwa imbumbulu, ububanzi bayo bube okungenani ngama-40 cm kanye nokujula okungama-60 cm.
Endabeni yokutshala kwekwindla, kungcono ukumba umgodi kanye nomkhondo wangaphambi kwenyanga ngaphambi kwemicimbi ehleliwe. Ngomsebenzi wasentwasahlobo, isiza silungiselelwe ekwindla. Lapho inhlabathi iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi zobumba, kufakwa ungqimba owengeziwe emgodini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxube yetshe kanye nenhlabathi echotshoziwe, enesihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus, kuxutshwe izitshalo ezincane. Ufulawa weDolomite, umlotha wezinkuni ne-superphosphate kunezelwa esihlahleni ngasinye. Musa ukungcwaba impande yentamo ijule kakhulu. Kufanele kube sezingeni lobuso bendawo. Ngaphambi kokuthi wehlise izihlahla emgodini, kubalulekile ukubamba izimpande endaweni yokufaka ubumba. Ukunisela izithombo kwenziwa nsuku zonke.
Ukunakekela indoda ebamba iqhwa engadini
Inhlabathi nokunisela
Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, iqebelengwane leqhwa lizinzile futhi alidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhathi sivuma, kungani unganakekeli izihlahla futhi uzenze zikhange ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo, mulch isiyingi esiseduze-kwesiqu nge-peat. Isitshalo siyosabela kahle ekukhulisweni kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengezihlahlana eziningi ezihlobisa umhlobiso, iqabunga leqhwa lidinga ukuthenwa, ukuthambisa nokwelashwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela uma ihlobo lome kakhulu. Isihlahla esisodwa sizodinga ukuthatha amabhakede wamanzi ayi-1.5-2. Uma kunemvula eyanele yemvelo, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa. Ukuvula izinto kwenziwa ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuthambisa. Ekupheleni kwesizini yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, indawo lapho kukhula khona iqhwa kudingeka ukuthi idalwe.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ziphekelwa ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kuphindwa kuphela maphakathi nehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chitha 50 g we-Agricola ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Ukufakelwa
Uma udinga ukudlulisela i-shrub kwenye indawo, khona-ke kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba i-rhizome ikhule ngokuqinile. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo nowokufika kokuqala okwachazwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi isihlahla lapho uganda futhi ungaphuli ubuqotho bohlelo lwezimpande. Isitshalo esidala sinezindlela eziningi ezibanzi zokudla, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba sitshale isihlahla kude nesiqu esikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze singakhubeki ezimpandeni zomhlabathi.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kuklanywe kahle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo, khona-ke izihlahla zizolulama ngokushesha. Isitshalo kufanele sitshelwe kuze kuqale ukugeleza kwesiqalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amagatsha noma amahlumela amadala owomile aphazamisa ukukhula futhi aqine kakhulu ehlathini ayasuswa. Bangancishiswa ngesigamu. Izihlahla azithinti izimbali zesikhathi esizayo, ngoba ukuqhakaza izimbali kusemhlumela wonyaka wamanje. Izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zasengadini ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Ukuthenwa kokuguga kwe-anti-aging kwenziwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50-60. Ngenkathi yehlobo, ama-buds okulala ayakwazi ukwakha amanye amahlumela.
Ukusakazeka komuntu weqhwa
Isithwathwa singasakazeka kusetshenziswa imbewu, ukusikwa, ukubeka noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukukhulisa isitshalo esigcwele imbewu, kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, ngoba le ngenye yezindlela ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Imbewu iyasuswa kuma-drupes bese isatshalaliswa ku-capron ukuze icwilise uketshezi olwedlulele kusuka epulpiti. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa isikhashana emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho zishona phansi ngaphansi kwethangi, izinsalela zepulpiki zithambekele phezulu. Imbewu eyomisiwe itshalwa ekwindla sekwephuzile emabhokisini aqukethe inhlabathi evundile, bese kubekwa ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi phezulu. Izitsha zokutshala zimbozwe ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezithombo, kubhekwa irejista ejwayelekile yokunisela. Njengomthetho, ukubonakala kwamaqabunga okuqala omuntu weqhwa kungabonakala entwasahlobo. Izithombo zokusanhlamvu endaweni evulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokugeleza kwe-sap noma ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ewa, akhetha isihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke nesihluma kakhulu seqhwa. Isuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze izinqubo zezimpande namahlumela aphilile ahlala kulelo nalelo.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ukuzala kabusha ngokugawulwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagatsha aphansi agoba emhlabathini afafaze ngengqimba encane yenhlabathi. Ngezinyanga zasehlobo zinikezwa ukuthambisa okujwayelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi ukubekwa kususwe kahle, kuyanqunywa esihlahleni esikhulu bese kudluliselwa kwenye indawo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Njengezinto zokutshala, kusetshenziselwa ukusika okuluhlaza okotshani noma okufakwe ubude obungu-10 kuya ku-20 cm, lapho kubekwa khona izinso eziningana ezinempilo. Iziqukathi zokugcina zilungele isihlabathi.
Ukuvunwa kwezithelo ezisikiwe eluhlaza kwenziwa ngoJuni ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. Sika amahlumela amakhulu avuthiwe bese uwahlisela emanzini. Noma yikuphi ukusika kuvunyelwe ukuthi kutshalwe emhlabathini wenhlanganisela efanayo naleyo yokusabalalisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ku-5 mm obukhulu. Iziqukathi ezinezimpande ezincane zesikhathi esizayo zigcinwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma emakamelweni okumanzi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo luzokhula. Ngemuva kwalokho zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngaphambi kobusika, izithombo ezincane zimbozwe ngamahlamvu omile noma amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitshalo siyamelana nezilokazane nezifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-berry leqhwa liyisihlahla esinoshevu. Ngesinye isikhathi, amaqabunga atheleleka nge-powdery isikhutha, nezithelo ezinokubola okungwevu. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ama-bush ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo aphathwa ngesisombululo esingamaphesenti amathathu we-Bordeaux fluid. Lokhu kwelashwa kwehlisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngefungus. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, umgibeli weqhwa ufafazwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal, isibonelo, iTopaz, iTopsin noma iQuadris. Ezinye izindlela zokuqeda ukutheleleka ngeke zilethe imiphumela.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa
I-Snow White - Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezikhula endle ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngasogwini lomfula noma ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Amahlumela afinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-1.5 m. Ukwakheka komqhele kuyindilinga. Amaqabunga angama-oval noma ayindilinga, ubude bawo bungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Izimbali zakha ama-inflorescence aluhlaza aphuzi we-pink hue. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla simbozwe ngamahlumela kangangokuba amahlamvu aluhlaza abonakali kalula. Izithelo zibukeka njengamajikijolo amhlophe ayindilinga.
Isithwathwa esijwayelekile noma ama-coral berry - bakubiza ngokuhlukile ngokuthi "i-Indian currant". Insimu yokukhula kwayo yiNyakatho Melika. Izihlahlana eziluhlaza obumnyama zingabonakala emahlathini noma ngasogwini lomfula. Esikhundleni sokuqhakaza okupinki okukhanyayo, kwakheka izithelo ezinhle zamakhorali hemispherical, zimbozwe ngembali eqhakaza.
I-Snowman West - ukhula ngamaqembu, akha amathokheni aminyene eduze namachibi. Iqabunga leqabunga liluhlaza okukhanyayo, okuvela ngaphansi. Izimbali zipinki noma zimhlophe. Babuthana ngama inflorescence amancane e-racemose. Amajikijolo akulezi zinhlobonhlobo athambile, apinki aphuzi noma amhlophe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa-iqhwa lifaka nezinhlobonhlobo: onothando, nzalo yeC Chenot neHenault, iDorenboza.
