I-Rhododendron ye-Schlippenbach isihlahla esingapheliengakhula cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-alpine rose, ngoba endaweni yemvelo ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezintaba, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele nomswakama omningi womhlaba sikhona.
Incazelo nezimpawu eziphambili
Ngokusho kososayensi, lolu hlobo lwe shrub lwabonakala kudala kakhulu, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 eyedlulelapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sikhona emhlabeni, kepha ekuqaleni kwenkathi yeqhwa, izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo esihle zafa ngenxa yokuqandeka.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, i-Rhododendron yakwaSchlippenbach yakhula ezindaweni ezihlukene, kancane kancane yathuthela emahlathini anqobayo. Futhi kamuva, lesi sitshalo sasihlangana kuphela emithambekeni yezintaba.
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwe shrub lukhula eMpumalanga Asia, kepha ungaluthola ePrimorsky Territory yaseRussia.
Noma nangu ugadwe, ngoba eminyakeni yamuva nje inani lezitshalo lehlisiwe ngenxa yesimo sengqondo sabantu esingazi lutho.
Ngokwencazelo, iRhododendron iyihlahla elihle kakhulu eliqhakaza izimbali lelo iqhakaza izimbali zayo ngenyanga ka-Ephreli-Meyi ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Izimbali ngokwazo zikhulu impela zinombala opinki onamachashazi aphuzi onsomi, ahlala emagatsheni izinsuku ezingaba ngu-14 futhi anephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
I-Shrub blooms ngo-Ephreli-Meyi ngaphambi kwamaqabungaNaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele, kunezinhlobo ezithile zemvelo ezingamelana neqhwa kakhulu futhi ezingabekezelela ama-frig azungeze -25, -30 degrees. Kepha konke ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi ubusika buzoba iqhwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumboza isihlahla.
I-Rhododendron iyathanda ukukhula ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kufinyelela khona., nokutshala isihlahla endaweni evulekile kungaholela ekutheni isitshalo singaze siqhume nakancane.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwalesi sihlahla ukuthambisa kwalo, ngoba uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama.
Kepha amanzi amaningi emvula noma ogeleza ngesakhiwo esithambile. Ukuze unikeze ukuthambisa emanzini alukhuni, ungangeza i-asidi encane ye-citric kuwo.
Imbali iyakuthanda umswakama ngakho-ke ukomiswa komhlabathi ekugcineni kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukukhetha indawo nokunakekela imbali:
Ungayinakekela kanjani ngokufanele i-Rhododendron ye-Schlippenbach
Ukuze iRhododendron ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo efanele. Kufanele kube yindawo enomthunzi ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, kodwa isici esiyinhloko namanje ubukhona kwenhlabathi ene-acidic.
Ehlobo, le mbali ngeke idinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kuzodingeka ukususa izimbali ezifiphele futhi ubheke umswakama womhlabathi. Ukungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuchelela kufanele kube ngamanzi emvula noma kungabi nzima, kugobhoze amanzi.
Lapho ufaka, kufanele wazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ezingakhula endaweni. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukutshala iRhododendron eduze kwewillow, oak, maple kanye ne-birch, kanye nezihlahla ezinesistimu efanayo yezimpande, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuthola izakhi ezidingekayo.
Ngokuqondene nokufika ingathathelwa noma niniuma ngesikhathi sokumbiwa kwesitshalo ezimpandeni kukhona umhlaba omningi.
Lokhu kulula impela, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahlana lubumbene kakhulu futhi alujulile.
Isihlahla somhluzi sidinga inhlabathi enama-asidi, inhlabathi enomswakama, indawo enomthunzi ngaphandle kokusalungiswaAmathiphu wokutshala nokukhulisa iRhododendron
Ngemuva kokuba indawo yokutshala imbali ikhethiwe, kuyadingeka:
- bamba umgodi wokujula kwamasentimitha angama-30-60 (konke kuya ngosayizi we-seedling);
- ngemuva komgodi owudingayo gcwalisa inhlanganisela yezwekazi le-peat kanye nomquba noma ungasebenzisa umquba, kepha kuphela uma ungalala iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Uma inhlabathi yobumba igcwele endaweni yokutshala, ungangeza isihlabathi esincane;
- khona-ke ungatshala isihlahla, usimboze izimpande, kodwa ungalali umsuka wempande yesitshalo.
Isitshalo sidinga kakhulu ngenani lomsoco lomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kufanele sivundiswe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali futhi ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwayo ubusika. Njengomanyolo, kufanele usebenzise umanyolo okhethekile wama-Rhododendrons.
Kubaluleke kakhulu uku-mulch enhlabathini ngemuva kokutshala. Ungqimba oluphezulu lubambozwe kahle ngenani elincane lamagxolo likaphayini, noma ungasebenzisa sawdust kusuka kumaConifers.
Lokhu kuzosindisa umswakama wenhlabathi eduze nezimpande, futhi kuzokwenza nokuthi kube nakho ukulondolozeka nge-acidity yenhlabathi.
Mayelana nokutshala, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngesikhathi sonyaka. Owokuqala kufanele wenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukusika amahlumela amade kakhulu, lapho enza umqhele wesihlahla.
Ukuthena kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi nje kobusika. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo, i-rhododendron izoqhakaza imangalisa ngokwengeziwe.
Ukutshala kweShrub:
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo simelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhosela ebusika. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, isihlahla kudingeka siqoqe wonke amagatsha asabalale ne-twine, bese sijikijela phezulu.
Kepha ukulungiselela ubusika beRhododendron kufanele kwenziwe ngokususelwa endaweni sezulu. Okuningi ungasebenzisa ukuqhuma kwendawo yokukhosela, kepha ukwenze ngesimo sekhompongo usebenzisa uphahla oluyisisekelo.
Ukugwema ukuqandeka kwamahlumela amancane, amagatsha e-spruce angabekwa phezu komqhele wesihlahla.
Ungavula isitshalo kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa singalindelekile. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukwazi ukuthi amagatsha e-spruce angasuswa kungekudala ngemuva kokukhishwa ku-burlap.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi I-Rhododendron iyazwela impela elangeni elikhanyayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.futhi kungalimaza amahlumela amancane.
Ukulungiselela ubusika:
I-Rhododendron ithathwa njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa. ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukuhlobisa iziza zakho.
Ukuqhakaza kwawo okuningana futhi okude kunokuhlobisa noma yisiphi isivande, kunezela imibala egqamile. Imvamisa kakhulu i-Rhododendron Schlippenbach isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izingadi ze-heather, futhi futhi ibukeka yinhle kakhulu emasimini engadi.
I-Rhododendron iyisitshalo esihle impela, noma ngabe sidingeka ukunakekelwa, singaba isengezo esiyingqayizivele engadini, ngaleyo ndlela sidale ukuvumelana kokududuzeka.
Futhi kusukela Izimbali zalesi shrub zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukujabulela iphunga lembali enhle isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okude.
