I-Eryngium (i-Eryngium) isitshalo esinezimbali herbaceous somndeni wakwa-Umbrella. Emhlabeni wonke, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka. Isiqu s imbali sivame ukuqondile, sifinyelele ekuphakameni okungama-35 cm kuye kuma-1.5 m. Amaqabunga ayaphakanyiswa, anendawo enesikhumba, aqoshwe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zakheka ama-inflorescence ama-umbrella, aqhakaza esikhathini kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
I-bluehead ilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi, izothola indawo ethile ekwakhiweni kwama-bouquets. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinezakhi zoju, futhi sisetshenziswa emithini yabomdabu.
Khula i-pseudo-inhloko yembewu
Ukuhlwanyela okwesibhakabhaka
I-bluehead ingasatshalaliswa kalula ngembewu. Imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu yintwasahlobo.
- Imbewu ifakwa ezindaweni zokuphumula ezingamasentimitha amabili.
- Phakathi kwemigqa shiya isikhathi sokufika ku-0.5 m.
- Imithombo phakathi kwezilimo kumele futhi ibekwe ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-50. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuncipha kwezithombo kuzodingeka.
I-bluehead nayo ingasakazeka ngokuzitshala - imbewu ingangena ngokuzimela emhlabathini, bese amahlumela entwasahlobo azovela kubo. Ukuhlinzeka ngemibandela edingekayo yokuthuthuka okugcwele, kufanele kuncishiswe. I-bluehead ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kepha ukhula kanye nokunisela kumane kudingekile. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, izimpande zingene shí enhlabathini.
Izithombo
Abanye abalimi bavuna kuqala izithombo ezinhlanyelweni. Le nqubo ivame ukuqalwa ngasekupheleni kobusika. Lapho-ke ngoMeyi izitshalo ezincane zizobe sezikulungele ukufakelwa enhlabathini evulekile.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ugqolo olungiselelwe ngomhlabathi wendawo yonke. Musa ukulayisha okusanhlamvu ngokujulile. 40-50 cm anele.
- Izitshalo zimbozwe ngefilimu kuze kuvele amahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugoqa kuyasuswa. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube ngama-20 degrees. Ukukhanyisa kungcono kukhanya kepha kuyaphazamisa.
- Amahlumela adinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo.
- Uma amahlumela eminyene, adluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu, lapho atholakala khona ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kepha izithombo ziqiniswe amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwalokho, okuyiwona avame ukuthunyelwa emoyeni omusha.
- Lapho ufakelwa emhlabathini, lesi yisithombo simane sidluliselwe kanye nenhlama yomhlaba ingene emgodini olungiselelwe. Ibanga phakathi kokutshala amasentimitha angama-40. Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni sezithombo, inhlabathi ibanjisiwe.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Bluehead
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela ivame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sisale sisale. Njengoba isiko linohlelo lwezimpande ezintekenteke, isihlahla kufanele sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela, ngokucophelela nangokudlula ngokungagudluleli ezindaweni ezisengozini kakhulu.
Ukutshala i-bluehead emhlabathini ovulekile
Okwe-bluehead, kungcono ukukhetha indawo ezungeza ilanga. Ngalesi sikhetho, izimbali zesitshalo zizoba nomthunzi ocebile, ozokhulisa ukuheha nobuhle be-eringium.
Umhlaba kufanele ukhanye, unamanzi amnandi. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma enamadwala.
Ukunakekela i-Bluehead
I-Eringium isitshalo esingathobeki, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukunakekela isitshalo.
Ukunisela
I-Bluehead ingakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela noma ngenkathi eyomile, futhi umswakama owedlulele ungasibhubhisa ngokuphelele isitshalo.
IPodkomrki kanye nomanyolo
Isiko alidingi ukondliwa. Abalimi baphawule kaninginingi ukuthi i-Medium yezakhi ezithuthukisiwe ibeka ubukhazikhazi besitshalo futhi inciphisa ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Ukuxubha
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mulch peat. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulawula ukhula okufanele lususwe.
Izihlahla
Ubukhazikhazi besiko buthinteka ngokuvuselelwa kwe-pseudomonas. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa izihlahla. Kepha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela anqunywa phansi, kushiya isiphunzi esincane kuphela.
Izitshalo ezinde kufanele ziqiniswe ngama-props ukuze iziqu zingalali emhlabathini.
Bluehead ebusika
Indoda enamakhanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibekezelela kahle ubusika futhi ayidingi indawo yokukhosela. Kodwa-ke, uma imbewu ekhethiwe ingenalo ubusika obudingekayo, izithombo kufanele zimbozwe ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, zisebenzisa amagatsha ama-spruce noma amahlamvu owomile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana ngokungafani nezilokazane nezifo. Ngisho nezitshalo ezingomakhelwane ezinegciwane azesabi i-eringium.
Inhloko eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Kaningi ezihlelweni engadini ungabona lesi sitshalo exotic. Abalimi bamukela ukutshala kwe-bluehead. Futhi ngisho nothando ukuyibiza ngeva enhle. Isiko alithuthukisi kuphela ukubukeka kwendawo uqobo, kepha lifanelana ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni komhlaba, libukeka lihle ekwakhiweni kwama hedges, emagqumeni wegquma, amawa. Izimbali ezithambile eziluhlaza ezihlobisa amaqoqo eqembu, zibukeka zinhle phakathi kwamatshe amakhulu namatshe.
Inhlanganisela enhle ye-eringium enama-lily, i-dahlia, i-phlox ne-geranium ijabulisa iso ngokubukeka nobuhle. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle ngokungafani nesizinda sezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezimhlophe. I-Collage enezinsimbi, ama-poppies, ama-okusanhlamvu okusimanga kanye nokugcwala kwawo.
Bluehead in yezimbali
Ama-inflorescence anekhono lokugcina izimfanelo zawo zangaphandle iminyaka eminingi, ikakhulukazi kaningi ungathola umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka ezindlini ezinhle kakhulu, ukuhlelwa kwezimbali. Lapha, inhlanganisela neminduze, ama-tulips anemibala ehlukene afanelekile. Umgogodla omuhle emihlobeni ehlukile umehluko obukekayo futhi uqhakazile.
Izinhlobo ze-bluehead
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 ze-eringium. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi amasiko alandelayo:
- I-Alpine bluehead. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo, sinezimbali ezincane zommbila eziqoqwe yisambulela. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamasentimitha angama-50. Ngaphansi kwehlumela kukhona amaqabunga ku-petioles, enesimo senhliziyo esineziphetho ezicijile. Amahlamvu aphezulu wokucushwa okungunxantathu.
- I-Ballhead oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imbali enama-inflorescence ayindilinga anemisebe yoqobo. Amaqabunga aqoshwe nge-spikes ezizungeze imiphetho.
- I-Bourget, Burt noma i-Burgati. Isiqu esiqonde ngqo, sifinyelela ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshani, aqhekekile, ngemithambo ebonakalayo.
- Okunkulu okukhanda okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungummeleli omkhulu wesiko. Indawo yokusabalalisa yiCaucasus. Isiqu sifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amahlamvu wesikhumba. Amaqabunga aphansi anamathiselwe empunzini ngemisiko emide, kanti engenhla ahlala kuyo. Izimbali ziyinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanyayo. Futhi ama-bracts, ngenxa yesakhiwo se-iridescent, anikeze isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle. U-Eringium kuthiwa ukhanya ngezinkanyezi zomnyama.
- I-bluehead enamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiko lisebenza njenge-perennial, branching, isiqu salo sifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama. Amahlumela ane-tint eblue. Amapuleti eshidi ahlukile.
- Ukubuka kolwandle. I-perennial enamahlumela amakhulu amathoni we-turquoise. Ama-inflorescences ayisihlakala esimnyama. Isiko lingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.7.
- Insimu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitshalo eTatarstan sikuNcwadi Ebomvu futhi sivikelwe ngumthetho. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sayo kungamamitha ayi-0,5 kuphela. Izimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amancane ngesimo sezambulela. Ngemuva kokumisa noma ukufela isiqu, amasimu aphenduka ama-tumbleweeds.
- Liveworth. Lesi shrub sangempela, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence awo adwetshwe ngombala onsomi okhanyayo. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha angama-0.6-0.8. Kubukeka kahle. Ingahlala itholakala ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yezimbali nama-slide e-alpine. Ubuhle bonke bubonakala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-bluehead, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bluehead emithini yabantu
Njengoba impande yesiko igcwele kuma-tannins, ama-asidi, uwoyela obalulekile, umuthi wendabuko awukwazanga ukungazinaki izakhiwo ezizuzayo zesitshalo. Ama-decoctions nama-infusions alungiselelwe kusuka ezimpandeni nasemakhishini anikeza umphumela omuhle wokulindela, asetshenziswa njenge-diuretic, kuvuselela amathumbu, futhi kuthuthukisa imisebenzi yesibindi nesisu. Kodwa-ke, iqembu lezifo liyakwenqabela ukuphuza kwabo. Akufanele zisetshenziselwe iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi, abesifazane abakhulelwe neziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.
Izimpande zesitshalo zivunwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Akhululwe emhlabathini, asikwe abe yizicucu futhi omiswe ngamapani angena umoya omncane noma ngaphansi kombhede. Izimpande ezilungile zingagcinwa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Utshani buyabuthwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uchobozekile futhi womile umoya, uhlala emthunzini. Utshani obulungiselelwe bungasetshenziswa iminyaka emi-2.
