Ugwayi omnandi ukhumbuza kancane oncintisana naye, owaduma njengomthombo ophambili wemikhuba emibi. Lesi sitshalo sibuye sibe minyaka yonke, kepha kulokhu kufana kuyaphela.
Iphunga elihlwabusayo, nephunga elinamandla lama-inflorescence amakhulu aluhlaza kagwayi onephunga elimnandi angancintisana kumaswidi anombala obusuku. Iphalethi le-pastel lemibala emsulwa, amasayizi amakhulu kanye ne-charm yothando lwaleli flaya lizoba yinto yokuhlobisa yanoma iyiphi ingadi. Ifu elinephunga eliwela engadini kusihlwa lizokhulula ngokuphelele obunye ubunzima obuhambisana nokunisela.
Izimo ezidingekayo ugwayi onephunga elimnandi
Kuvame ukushiwo ngogwayi onephunga elimnandi ukuthi ehlobo leli uyakwazi ukuhlalisa kunoma iyiphi ingadi futhi cishe noma kuphi. Futhi lesi sitatimende asikude kangako neqiniso. Ugwayi omnandi uyashintsha ngezidingo zawo futhi uyakwazi ukujabulisa ngokuqhakaza okukhazimulayo ngokulinganayo ezimweni ezihlukile kwesinye isikhathi.
Ugwayi onamaphiko, noma onephunga elimnandi, (Orotiana alata). © Shihmei BargerUgwayi omnandi uvumelana kalula nambili nelanga elikhanyayo nasethunzini elithile.. Emjondolo omnyama akufanele ubekwe, kepha uma kunombala omncane wokukhanya, ongazinzile ngokwengxenye yomqhele ngaphansi kwemqhele yezihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahlana, umthunzi omfishane, le ncwajana yehlobo izofika kalula.
Ugwayi onephunga elimnandi kanye nama-inflorescence awo aqhakazile amhlophe, apinki, okusajingijolo, ocishe abe luhlaza ngokukhanyayo, umbala obomvu uhlala ubukeka umusha futhi ukubukeka okunjalo kuzoba okuhambisana nakho ngisho embhedeni wezimbali oseningizimu noshisayo noma ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwama-rockeries nasezingadini zamadwala.
Inhlabathi kagwayi onephunga elimnandi ifanele noma yimuphi omunye wenhlabathi yensimu esezingeni.. Okungenani ukuzala okukhanyayo kwanele kuye: asikho isidingo sokuthuthukisa inhlabathi ngomanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala (kanye nokukhulisa inani elikhulu le-nitrogen kanye ne-organic kungaholela kwimiphumela emibi).
Umhlabathi ompofu kuphela ompofu ungcono kusuka ekwindla noma enyangeni noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala ukwenza ngcono ngokungenisa i-humus noma umquba ngokulinganisa. Nakekela kuphela ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi, uma kunesidingo, dala amanzi. Futhi ugwayi wakho onephunga elimnandi uyoba ngesokuqala sehlobo eliqhakazile, umhlobiso wangempela wengadi yakusihlwa.
Nakekela ugwayi onephunga elimnandi
Leli hlobo akuyona into ebekezelela kakhulu isomiso. Futhi kunjalo kanye nesidingo sokufeza okungenani ukuthambisa okungavamile kakhulu ukuxhuma idumela legwayi elimnandi njengesitshalo esingathandeki. Kepha ungapheli amandla: konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kulula kakhulu ukuthi ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu ngeke kubangele ukukhathazeka.
Ugwayi unamakha. © daryl_mitchellUkunakekelwa okuhle ngogwayi onamakha ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunisela njalo noma njalo. Kumele baphendule ezimeni zenhlabathi futhi bavikele isikhathi eside sesomiso esiphelele. Imvamisa yezinqubo ilawulwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nezinga lokumiswa komhlabathi, ukuchelela ekuseni nakusihlwa ukuze kugcinwe umswakama oqhubekayo, okungenani.
Umanyolo kagwayi onephunga elimnandi kufanele ube olinganiselayo. Ukufinyelela ukuqhakaza okude kakhulu futhi okukhulu, kwanele kuphela izikhathi ezi-2 ukwenza umanyolo kuleli hlobo. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngokubonakala kwamahlamvu okuqala, bese owesibili - lapho izimbali zokuqala ziqala ukuqhakaza.
Konke okudingekayo ukwengeza umthamo ojwayelekile womanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali (okhethekile wokuqhakaza izitshalo noma i-nitrophoska) emanzini wokunisela. Futhi ugwayi uzokujabulisa ngezinambitha zawo kuze kube yilapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ama-inflorescence aqhakaza, njengomthetho, awathinti amandla kagwayi onephunga lokukhiqiza izihlahla ezintsha futhi uqhakaze ngokungapheli. Ngakho-ke, kusuka endaweni yokubuka yobuningi bezimbali, asikho isidingo sokuzisusa. Kepha njengoba izimbali zixinile kakhulu, ama-inflorescence makhulu, ayabonakala futhi imbali ngayinye ibonakala kahle, izingxenye ezisontekile zonakalisa sonke isitshalo futhi ngenxa yazo ugwayi onephunga ubukeka unganakwa. Uma le ncwadi yonyaka ikhula ngaphambili, ukuze izimbali ezigobekile zibonakale kahle, khona-ke kungcono ukuzisusa ngesikhathi.
Ugwayi unamakha. © timmijoUgwayi omnandi awunazo izinambuzane nezifo ezifana namanye amaflaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inemiphumela ezuzisayo emhlabathini nasezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane, isebenzisa umphumela we-fungicidal futhi isebenza njengezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela izinambuzane eziningi zasengadini.
Ukusakazwa kukagwayi onephunga elimnandi
Le ncwadi yonyaka isakazwa kuphela ngembewu. Kunikeza ukuhlwanyela okuningana, kepha imbewu ayihlali igcina ukuhluma ngemuva kobusika obungazinzile, futhi ukuqhakaza "okunjalo" sekuphuze kakhulu.
Izithombo zithathwa njengendlela efanelekile yokukhula kagwayi onephunga elimnandi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi ekhanyayo ephezulu futhi ngaphandle kokuyimba kakhulu, ungathola izithombo eziningi. Imbewu yokukhulisa kumele ibe ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa ukusuka kuma-18 kuya kwangama-20 degrees, ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela anobungane, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliselwe ku-16 degrees.
Kwabhema omncane onephunga elimnandi, ukubeka amanzi kungabulala, ngakho-ke izitshalo ziniselwa ngokunakekela okukhulu nangokuzibamba. Lapho nje kuvela iqabunga lesibili kuzithombo, zidinga ukudluliselwa ezitsheni ngazinye. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ungathathela ugwayi onephunga elimnandi kuphela kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuyilapho izitshalo kumele zikhule emoyeni ovulekile okungenani amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ugwayi unamakha. © Carl LewisUkukhiqiza kancane, zombili ngokuya ngokuhluma nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kamuva, ukuhlwanyela enhlabathini evulekile. Kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba usongo lokubuyela emuva kwamaqhwa lunyamalale ngokuphelele, hhayi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
