Indlu enesakhiwo ngaphandle kwedolobha, lapho ungashiya khona uthuli lwedolobha nothuli, manje sekuyisibonakaliso sokuchuma, kodwa futhi njengesidingo. Omunye lapha uphefumula umoya omningi futhi athole ukuphumula ngemuva kokuphithizela kanye nokudubula komuzi, umuntu othile uzibambela engadini nasengadini, kodwa empeleni wonke umuntu ubhekene nenkinga eyodwa, ikhambi lakhona kuncike ekunethezekeni kokuhlala ezweni.
Iqiniso lokuthi leli dolobha selibe yimbumba ecishe ibe yisibopho sokuphila kwempucuko livame ukungabikho ngokuphelele ezimweni zezwe. Lolu uhlelo lokukhuculula indle, ngaphandle kwalokho ezinye izinto ezibonakala kalula zingenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuba ngumnikazi wendawo engaphansi kwedolobha, umhlali osanda kwenziwa ehlobo uvame ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa okusheshayo kwezinsiza zasemadolobheni kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthwa kwendle kokunikeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphambi kokuba abaningi baneliswe izindlu zakudala ezine-cesspool, efihliwe ekhoneni eliseceleni lensimu, namuhla awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezithuthukile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside neziphephile.
Izakhi zokukhucululwa kwendle ezweni
Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ohlala edolobheni ecabanga okuncane ngokufaka inethiwekhi yokuthuthwa kwendle ngaphandle efulethini lakhe, lapho-ke ehlela ukuthuthwa kwendle endlini yezwe, umuntu kufanele angabhekani namathuluzi okufaka amapayipi nokuxhumana kwangaphakathi kuphela, kepha futhi akhumbule ngazo zonke izingxenye zohlelo:
- Mayelana nokulungiswa kwamapayipi, okhuphukayo kanye namapayipi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo akha uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokukhucululwa kwendle;
- Mayelana nohlelo lwamapayipi akhiwe ngaphandle kwendlu;
- Mayelana nezindawo zokwakhiwa noma zokuhlanzwa kwabo bonke abaphuma endlini futhi baqoqwe endaweni yokukhucululwa kwendle.
Futhi uma uhlelo lwangaphakathi lucishe lufane nalolo olusezindlini, khona-ke ezinye izingxenye ezimbili zohlelo lokuhambisa indle ezweni zihluke kakhulu kuzakhi zedolobha eliphakathi futhi zingasungulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi ezweni
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kohlelo lokukhuculula indle ezweni ngezandla zakho, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yini izidingo zohlelo futhi ngokwesisekelo sabo futhi kuthuthukise umdwebo wezinto zayo eziphambili. Izici ezinqumayo lapha indawo okutholwe kuyo indlu, izifiso zomnikazi walesi siza kanye nohlu lwezinto zokuphamba ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ngokufanelekile, uma yonke imishini edinga ukudonsa izoboshelwa epayipini elilodwa elijwayelekile, iqondise imfucuza endaweni ekhethekile lapho imisele ingaqoqelwa khona nje, noma izoxazululwa ihlanzwe.
Uma amanzi amdaka ahamba ngamapayipi ahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, avela ezakhiweni ezihlukene noma amashaneli wokuqoqa amanzi emvula axhunyiwe ohlelweni, ukugcinwa kwendlela yokuhambisa indle enjalo kungaba nzima futhi kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukuhlelwa kweziqukathi eziningana zokulahla umsele.
Ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa amabi egcwele khona ebusika, lesi sici kumele sibhekwe, esithinta hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendle endlini yezwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwamapayipi ahamba ngaphansi komhlabathi futhi ashiye indlu. Uma esizeni kufanele ukuthi yakhe uhlelo olula lokuhambisa indle ngokusebenzisa i-cesspool, khona-ke ukwenzeka kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili, okungukuthi, ukujula komgodi uqobo.
Uhlelo lokuhambisa indle kwangaphakathi kokunikeza
I-wiring yangaphakathi yamapayipi ezindlini zezwe ihlelwe ngokuya ngezidingo zabahlali nemishini etholakalayo, futhi ipayipi lokuhambisa indle lidonswa odongeni lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo noma isisekelo ngaphansi kwephansi. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umgwaqo owanele wepayipi, lapho ukugeleza ngaphakathi kwendlu kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi angcolile ku-cesspool noma ithangi le-septic.
Uhlelo lwamapayipi okuhambisa indle angaphandle
Uhlelo lwangaphandle luyinethiwekhi yamapayipi ahambisa amanzi angcolile asuka endaweni yokuqoqa, kungaba yimishini yasendlini, iziteshi zokudonsa amanzi noma imithombo yamanzi emvula, enendawo yokwelashwa noma yokugcina imfucuza. Namuhla, kusetshenziswa amapayipi wensimbi wendabuko noma eminye imikhiqizo yamuva yepulasitiki ngalezi zinhloso. Amapayipi e-iron iron adinga ukubekwa uphawu ngokucophelela, futhi amalunga kuleli cala aphathwa ngokwakhiwa kwe-resin nodaka nosimende. Amapayipi epulasitiki awadingi ukwenziwa komsebenzi onjalo.
Lapho wenza ukuthuthwa kwendle ezweni, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amapayipi okuhambisa indle ayashibilika ukuze indle igobhoze ngamandla adonsela phansi ukuya ethangini noma esitayeleni septic. Njengomthetho, i-angle enjalo yokuthambekela kwepayipi ayikho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili ngethitha lepayipi elibekwe emseleni. Ukujula komsele wenziwe hhayi ngaphansi kwemitha, futhi ububanzi bokwenza umsebenzi babulungele, hhayi ngaphansi kwesigamu semitha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amapayipi awela endaweni yokuqothula kwenhlabathi kumele afakelwe ngoboya obunamaminerali, imikhono efaka ukushisa noma izinto ezenziwe nge-polymeric, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amagwebu. Njengomthetho, zonke izindawo ezisendaweni engenhla kuka-30 cm ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi, kanye neziphetho ezivela endlini, zingaphansi kokufakelwa.
Eduze nendawo ephumayo yepayipi lokuhambisa indle, kuhlelwa nesiteshi sokungenisa umoya ukuze kunqandwe ukusakazeka kwephunga elibi endaweni yendlu.
Indawo yokuphuma
Uma inethiwekhi ephakathi nendawo yokuhambisa indle ibekwe ngaphandle kwendawo, khona-ke umhlali wasehlobo kufanele ahlelele ukulethwa kokungcola kuphela kumbhobho ovamile. Futhi ngeke ziqongelele noma zingahlanzwa.
Uma lungekho uhlelo lokuhambisa indle olusendaweni eyodwa, khona-ke zonke izinkinga ziwela emahlombe omnikazi wendawo, futhi kuphela kuyomelwe anakekele ukulahlwa kwendle. Futhi kulokhu kufanele unqume ukuthi ukhetha muphi umklamo: i-cesspool-drive elula noma yesimanje, kodwa ebiza kakhulu i-septic tank yokupha.
Ukuthunga kusiko lakudala
Yini engaba lula kune-cesspool?
Le mhlawumbe yindlela eshibhile futhi elula yokuqoqa imfucuza yokukhuculula indle. Idizayini yomgodi ilula, ekuvumela ukuthi uyakhe ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala i-Earthworks, uzodinga ukuthola ivolumu edingekayo yesakhiwo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuya ngevolumu evamile kumhlali ngamunye wendlu, okuvela kumamitha ayi-0.5 kuya kwangama-0.7 wetshezi.
Lapho ivolumu yaziwa, ungaqhubeka nokunquma indawo yokugcina imfucuza esizayo. Futhi njengoba amanzi angcolile akuyona indawo emnandi futhi ewusizo, abamba umgodi ngokunaka le mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukujula okuncane komgodi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili, okusho ukuthi amanzi asemhlabathini akufanele asondele ebusweni benhlabathi ngisho nangesikhathi seqhwa lasentwasahlobo;
- Ibanga elincane kusuka ezakhiweni nalo linqunyiwe - ibanga lamamitha ayi-5 libhekwa njengekhululekile futhi liphephile;
- Uma abanikazi besayithi besebenzisa umthombo wamanzi otholakala lapha, indawo yokugcina imfucumfucu akufanele ibe seduze kwamamitha ayi-30 ukusuka emthonjeni noma emthonjeni;
- Ukuba khona kwe-cesspool kuphakamisa ukuba khona kokufinyelela kwamahhala komshini osusa imfucuza eqoqiwe;
- Uma isiza sisezindaweni ezimbi, khona lapho i-cesspool ihlelwe kuphela ezweni eliphansi.
I-cesspool ngokwayo ingenziwa ngamasongo kakhonkolo noma ngamathayi, ibekwe ngaphandle kwezitini noma emabhulokhi, futhi amalunga nezinsimbi zangaphansi angavunyelwa ngamanzi ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi angcolile enhlabathini.
I-Sewerage ifakelwe isisi esikhanyisela umoya omncane, futhi isigaxa esimboza umgodi kufanele sakhiwe ukuze ukupompa imfucuza akuyona inkinga. Ukuthungwa kwendlu yokuhlala okufushane kungenza ngaphandle komgodi omile wokudonsa. Uma isiza senzelwe ukuvakasha okungafanele, khona-ke kwanele ukubeka isitsha esivalwe ngamamitha ayi-2 cubic emgodini futhi silethe ipayipi lokuhambisa indle lisuka endlini liye kulo.
Ngokungabizi futhi kube lula ukuhlela ukuthuthwa kwendle okunjalo ezweni, kunephunga elingemnandi elikhuphuka ngaphezu kwendawo yokugcina amanzi okugcwala indle, kukhona okunye okuphindaphindekayo. Lesi yisidingo sokushayela njalo izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezibandakanyekayo ekuhlanzeni ama-cesspools. Yini engatholakali njalo ezindaweni ezikude noma ihumusha inani elikhulu.
I-Septic - indle yanamuhla yokuhlala ehlobo
Kusetshenziswa ithangi le-septic, ithuluzi lesimanje ngokwengeziwe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, liyindlela esebenza kahle, eyenza sikwazi ukudala uhlelo lokuhambisa indle ezweni ngaphandle kokupompa. Amanzi we-fecal ayaphathwa futhi akhishwe ngqo emhlabathini. Vele, kungadingeka umshini we-scavenger ukudonsa ithangi, kepha le sevisi izodingeka kuphela ezimeni ezihlukile. Lolu hlobo lohlelo lokukhucululwa kwendle lunethangi le-septic, lapho indle ixazululwa futhi ihlanzwe, kanye nohlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
Ithangi le-septic ithangi elinamakamelo amaningi, eligeleza lapho amanzi okugcotshwa kancane kancane ahlukaniswe uketshezi oluyingxenyana futhi luhlanzwe. Nakhu ukubola okwenziwe ngemfucumfucu nakho kungahamba.
Indlela elula yokukhuculula indle ezweni ukuthenga ithangi lomkhiqizo elinophawu lwe-septic bese ufaka isakhiwo, ngokuya ngezincomo zomenzi. Kodwa-ke, konke kungenziwa ngezandla zakho. Emgodini, kuhlelwa amakamelo ambalwa avaliwe, axhunywe ngamapayipi okuchichima okhipha imisele.
Ukungcola okungena ethangini le-septic kuhlanzwa ngamaphesenti angama-50 - 70, bese beya ehlunga kahle noma bayasuswa bangene endle yokuhlunga.
Umklamo wokuhlunga kahle uyafana ne-cesspool, ngaphandle kwaphansi. Esikhundleni salokho, umcamelo oyisihlabathi onesihlabathi nodaka awakhiwe ngaphansi komthombo, okuvumela ukufakwa okungaphezulu kwamanzi lapho ungena emhlabathini ovundile.
Ngokwenzekayo, amasimu wokuhlunga amelela isiza esinamapayipi enziwe ngamafutha enhlabathini lapho ukuhlanza umswakama kungena emhlabathini ngezingxenye ezincane.
Ukuze wandise ukusebenza kahle kokulashwa kwamanzi angcolile kuze kube cishe ama-99% avumela isiteshi sokwelashwa. Namuhla, lesi sixazululo sivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angcolile ngisho nangokunisela kanye nokwakha uhlelo lokuhambisa indle oluphezulu kakhulu nolusezingeni eliphezulu ezweni. Ukuhlanzwa kokugcina kungenxa yomsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo ezivimba imfucuza ukuthi zingaboli, okusho ukuthi awukho iphunga elibi.
Iziteshi zokwelapha - lolu uhlelo lokukhuculula indle endlini yezwe ngaphandle kokumpompa amanzi, amanzi aphuma kulo awunawo iphunga elixakile futhi alinangozi ngokuphelele kubantu nakwimvelo, lingasetshenziselwa ukunisela kanye nokugcwalisa amanzi endaweni.
Ukuphela komklamo okwenziwe ngawo intengo yakhe ecatshangelwe, engaphezulu kokukhokhelwa ukusetshenziswa okunethezekile, ukungabikhona kwezinkinga ngamathangi okuhlanza nawokuhogela.
