Ingadi yedwala noma igquma le-alpine yilokho okukhanga kakhulu namuhla ezivandeni ezizimele. Inhloso yezingadi ezinamadwala ezinjengalezi akuyona nje ukukhombisa izimbali zezintaba eziphakemeyo ze-alpine, kodwa ukwakheka okuvusa umuzwa wesimo semvelo. Izingadi zamadwala zivame ukuyingxenye yamakhosi esigodlo. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyizitshalo zasendle ezingaphezulu kuphela ezihlala zisetshenziswa. Futhi kamuva - nezitshalo zifana nentaba, kodwa ezingakhuli lapho. Nge-Stylistically, ama-rockeries anjalo, ngokusobala, angabalwa ngohlobo lwezingadi ezimnandi. Muva nje izingadi zamadwala zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo. Manje “amagquma ase-alpine” ayingxenye ebunjiweyo yeziza zomuntu.
Isaladi eyenziwe kahle eyenziwe nge-alpine izoba yinto yokuhlobisa yanoma iliphi izwe, ake sibheke ukuthi ingakwenza kanjani kangcono.
© Polimerek
Ukuqala kuphi
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko lapho uhlela ingadi yamatshe ukukhethwa kwendawo okuyiyona. Igquma elinamadwala maphakathi notshani buzobukeka ngamabomu. Indawo efaneleka kakhulu yengadi yamatshe ingabhekwa njengendawo yemvelo emthambekeni, umgodi, udoti noma, okubi kakhulu, ugu lwethangi.
Ngokufanelekile, uma igquma le-alpine likhanywa yilanga kuze kube semini. Kukhanya kwelanga, izitshalo ze-alpine - futhi iningi labahlala ezintabeni - zizobhekana nokushiswa ngokweqile futhi zihlaselwe yisomiso. Ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile, izitshalo ze-alpine zikubekezelela nje ukoma kwenhlabathi, kanye nokuqina komswakama. Ehlobo, ilanga elishisa bha phakathi kwelanga, umoya owomile nenhlabathi eshisayo ngokweqile iningi labo - isivivinyo esinzima kakhulu.
Esizeni esinezinga eliphakeme lamanzi aphansi komhlaba, kuyadingeka ukuhlela uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ukuze kususwe umswakama owedlulele, kepha imvamisa ungqimba lwamamitha angama-30 kuya kwewayini elakhiwe ezitini eziphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe noma udaka olwandisiwe ngokuvamile lwanele. Ngendlela, imfucumfucu yokwakha nemfucumfucu, kufaka phakathi amathini, ingafakwa ngaphakathi kwesisekelo se-Alpine slide. Kulokhu, uzobulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha itshe. Kuyiqiniso, ungawaqoqa ngesandla amatshe emasimini asondelene nawo, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukukhetha amatshe wohlobo olufanayo nombala ofanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-slide sakho sizomela iqoqo lamatshe we-eclectic, kepha angisoze silingise ukubukeka kwentaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuka endaweni yokubuka ubuhle, inqwaba yamatshe asezingeni eliphakeme, noma ihlelwe ngumbala, cishe akunakuhlobisa isiza sakho. Umgomo obaluleke kakhulu wedivayisi yegquma le-alpine ukufana kombala, ukwakheka nokwakheka kwaleli tshe. Lapho ukhetha itshe elithile, izakhiwo zalo zamakhemikhali kufanele zibhekwe. Ngakho-ke, isilayidi se-limestone ngeke silungele izitshalo ezithanda inhlabathi ene-acid.
Isimo selitshe sichaza indlela elibekwe ngayo. Izindonga ezibunjiwe zibukeka kangcono kumaseli wamaza aguqukayo. Iziphawu zesimo esingajwayelekile zibukeka zizinhle uma zihlangana kahle nobuso bokuncanyana futhi zakha iqembu le-asymmetric elinokwehla nokwenyuka. Uma isilayidi sihlala amamitha skwele ambalwa kuphela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusenza kusuka kumatshe ayizicaba amatshe, abekwe ungqimba.
Futhi umzuzu wokugcina obalulekile lapho kwakhiwa ingadi yedwala ukulungiswa kwengxube yomhlaba. Ngenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izitshalo ze-alpine zifunde ukuphatha inani eliphansi lezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, ingxube yomhlaba kubo akufanele ibe enempilo kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi exutshwe nesihlabathi ngokulingana ngokulinganayo nge-peat encane. Ezitshalweni ezithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic, inani le-peat lingandiswa, futhi kubantu abahlala emadwaleni amatshe amahle kuhle ukufaka i-ash noma lime. Ukudalwa kwamagquma ase-alpine kunendawo ehlukile emsebenzini wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zomhlaba.
© Dryadas
Ukunakekelwa
Sebenza ukunakekela izingadi zamadwala kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokutshala. Kungabonakala ukuthi izitshalo zamasimu wamatshe azithobeki, kepha lokhu kunjalo. Zonke izinsuku kunconywa ukubheka izitshalo, engeza inhlabathi, njengoba ihlala, ikhulula ungqimba oluphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukunisela izitshalo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukhula lungavela ezingadini zamadwala.
Kuyadingeka ukhula ama-slide e-alpine futhi uvimbele ukuqhakaza kwawo. Esikhathini sehlobo, isimo sesitshalo ngasinye sibhekwa, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izifo eziningi zisakazeka futhi izinambuzane ziqala ukuvela. Izifo ezingamagciwane ezitshalweni ziyingozi enkulu. Muva nje, amagciwane asakaze cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo. Izimpawu zesifo zibonakaliswa kahle emaqabungeni: zikhubazekile, kuvela i-curl.
Ezimbali, izimpawu zesifo ziyaqapheleka - izimbali zithola umbala ocwebezelayo noma ungabi nalutho. Izithwali eziphambili zalesi sifo ama-aphid namabhu. Ukuvikelwa kwesitshalo maqondana namagciwane kungukubhujiswa kwama-veector ezifo, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho ejwayelekile yenhlanzeko. Indlela ethembekile yokulawula izinambuzane yizindlela zokuvikela izitshalo ngesikhathi. Uma inkathazo isivele yahlala esitshalweni, kufanele ususe isitho esinezifo, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ususe isitshalo sonke.
Izitshalo ezinakekela kakhulu ehlobo zidinga amagquma e-alpine. Kufanele zihlale ziniselwa, ngaleyo ndlela ziqinisekise izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Izinhlobo ezifa ngesikhathi sonyaka zithathelwa indawo ngokutshala izitshalo kusuka endaweni yokubhuka ehlelwe entwasahlobo. I-anyanisi itshalwe ekwindla; ukutshala kumele kuqedwe ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba, lapho ama-bulbs ezokhula kahle enhlabathini.
© Zipity11
Ukubukwa kwentaba ye-Alpine
"Rocks" kanye "nedwala" ebabazekayo kakhulu njengegquma elizimele le-alpine. Amadwala asebenza njengokulingisa kokukhishwa kwemvelo kwamatshe. Lolu hlobo lwegquma le-alpine lwakhiwa kuphela lapho kukhona indawo emthambeka namabhulokhi amatshe amakhulu kakhulu. Izihlahla ezibunjiwe zeGranite ngokwezigaba azifanelekanga. Umgomo wokubeka ungumbukiso owomile. Ukwakhiwa kwamadwala anjalo kudinga ukunambitheka okuphezulu kobuciko, ikhono lobuchwepheshe, elisebenza kakhulu. Ukwembiwa kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe egqumeni lwe-alpine yizintaba zemithi, ama-junipers, amadwala kanye nezintaba ze-alpine: izinsimbi ze-ampelian, sedums, hairworms, wormwood, ferns emfushane, njll.
"IHillide" - ingadi eyakhiwe ngemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi, enesimo esihle sokulinganisa izintaba eziphakemeyo ze-alpine. Kuyisikali sentaba, esimiswa ngamaqembu kaphayini amancanyana. Indawo enhle isendaweni emithambeka enkulu. Ukwakha amabhlogo we-alpine slide ndawo wamatshe alingisa izingcezu zamatshe. Ukutshala okungenzeka kwama-coniffort, ama-rhododendrons amahle kakhulu, u-Eric. Awekho ama-accents aqonde mpo avumelekile - ikholifera kanye ne-pyramidal conifers. Utshani be-Alpine - iziqu zezitshalo ezingaphansi kwenhlabathi ezingaphansi komhlaba zitholakala eduze kwamaqembu ezinkuni.
"Isigodi sentaba" - Ingadi yamatshe enamatshe, yakha isithombe sesigodi sentaba ende. Kuqanjwa ngobuciko. Womabili amabhlokhi amatshe namatshe ohlobo olufanayo asetshenziswa. Amabhola amanziswa yi-2/3. Kubekwa uhlelo lweendlela eziseduze nemvelo ("igxathu negxathu" - inketho). Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amaqembu ayi-shrub esihlahlana of ukuphakama okuhlukahlukene. Kungezwa ama-Spring ethemiroids, amaqembu ezinswane, ama-eric, nezinhlamvu asetshenziswa njengezakhi zokuxhuma kwentaba ye-alpine. Isizinda esejwayelekile ngamatshe agqunywe nge-moss, rubble, bark. Isembozo esisebangeni sibukeka sisihle ngokuhambisana nesizinda sabo
"I-Alpine utshani." Silingisa imiphakathi yezitshalo yezintaba eziphakemeyo ze-alpine. I-Stylish kodwa inzima ukwenza uhlobo lwamasimu we-landscape. Imvamisa ifakwa njengesici ekwakhekeni kwe- "slides zamatshe", "igquma" noma "isigodi sezintaba". Igquma elinjalo le-alpine kufanele linikeze umbono wesithambeka se-alpine futhi linikeze izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo kunazo zonke zezitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kwabo kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zasendle kuphela zendawo ephezulu ye-alpine. Lokhu okusanhlamvu okungagxiliwe, ama-gentians, i-edelweiss, i-saxifrage, nezinye izitshalo ezingandile. Ukunakekela isiza esinjalo kunzima, ngoba Izinhlobo zezintaba emasikweni zikhula ngokwengeziwe futhi kufanele zilawulwe, zigcina isilinganiso esinqunyelwe phakathi kwazo.
"Isigodi sasehlathini, i-hollow." Uhlobo lwensimu yokubuka umhlaba, engenzeka kuphela uma kukhona ukwehla okungokwemvelo kwenhlabathi. Imithambeka ihlelwe ngamatshe anezimpande. Izitshalo ezamukelwa kahle zingamahlahla ezinhlamvu ezinomhlaza futhi zikhula ngokulinganayo futhi zivumelana ngokubekezelela umqhele: ama-ferns, volzhanka. Izitshalo akufanele zitshalwe ngokweqile. “Okugqamile” kungenzeka ukuthi “isiphethu samanzi entwasahlobo”, esishaya ngaphansi “komfula”.
Gorge. Imvamisa kungenye yezakhi zensimu eyinkimbinkimbi yezwe, "gorge" yakhiwa phakathi kwamagquma. Izindonga ze-alpine slide zibekwe ngomcako owomile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izindonga zingobude obuhlukile, futhi lokhu kunomthelela ekungeneni okukhanyayo okungcono, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Imvamisa lezi yizilwane ezinamadwala amancanyana.
"Rocky ridge" - Uhlobo oludala, manje olungasetshenziswanga lwe-alpineble alpine ehlanganayo. Inhloso yawo ukudala izimo ezingcono kakhulu zempilo yezitshalo ze-alpine. Kusuka endaweni yokubuka ubuhle.
"Amanzi Cascade", "ukusakazwa kwentaba" - Into esetshenziselwa ingadi yezwe noma izingoma ezizimele zobuciko. Ukudilizwa kwezindawo zokugcina amanzi ezinomfudlana kanye nomfudlana wamanzi kubukeka kunengqondo kuphela ngokubhekisele emuva ngemuva kwegquma elikhulu le-alpine noma lapho usebenzisa izici zomhlaba. Ukwakhiwa akufanele kube okucashile futhi kubukeke kungokwesasazi. Amatshe kufanele abe amafomu wemvelo. Ngasogwini lwamagquma ase-alpine, kungcono ukutshala izitshalo zezindawo ezisogwini: irises yaseSiberia naseJapan, okusanhlamvu, ama-primroses, ama-buzulniki, impepho, ama-ferns. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala lapho kudalwa "umaskandi owomile." Kulokhu, indima yamanzi idlalwa ngetshe elimhlophe noma ngokugoqana ngama-granite pellets.
"Swamp" - ingadi yemvelo enamatshe amdaka eyakhiwe endaweni enamanzi. Ingadi enamagquma ezungeze ichibi elinamapulangwe amaningi noma iwindi “elinamandla amakhulu” ibukeka iyathakazelisa. Endaweni enesiphethu, kwanele ukumba inhlabathi ngokujula. Okomileyo - udinga ithuluzi lokugcina amanzi elenziwe ngokungemthetho. "I-Quagmire" itshalwe ngezitshalo ezi-Bog. Izimbotshana ezibunjiwe zembiwa ogwini. Amatshe kufanele angcwatshwe ¾. Imigodi yezinkuni ibukeka ilungile. I- “quagmire” itshalwa ngezitshalo ezingama-Bog, futhi izitshalo ezithanda umswakama kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala eceleni komphetho.
"I-Mixborder"- umphetho, ihembe noma umgede otholakala eceleni kwendlela ebheke emuva ngemuva kotshani noma ngaphezulu kodonga olugcinayo. Le ngadi yezimbali yokuhlobisa itshalwe izitshalo zasengadini. Esihlanganeni esisezindleleni, amatshe agaywa ngokuqinile emhlabathini ngalo lonke ubude bengadi yezimbali noma ngamaqembu amancane. Kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu" i-mixborder ", lapho amaqembu amatshe ehlangana khona kanye namathafa aphansi (20- 40 cm). Kumathafa nangasemaphethelweni we-" mixborder "- enamaqembu aqokile noma isampuli eyodwa. Onqenqemeni lwethala kunezinto ezimnandi ezokwehla zekhava izitshalo ezicacile.
"Ingadi yaseJapan" - ingadi yamatshe eyingqayizivele. Lolu hlobo lwegquma le-alpine alifanekiseli ingadi yendabuko enezimbali, kepha luba nesihle kuphela ngaso. Kuyafaneleka kakhulu ukubeka igquma elinjalo le-alpine endaweni encane engayodwa, ukuze ugweme ukungazwani nezinye izingxenye zokwakheka kwendawo yendawo.
Isimiso esiyinhloko ukucubungula nokubonisana. Ensimini enjalo ayikho indawo yemininingwane eyengeziwe noma yengozi, hhayi isitshalo esisodwa esengeziwe. Konke okukuyo kucatshangelwa imininingwane emincane kakhulu, eyenziwe kahle futhi yococekile.
Amatshe asentabeni enjalo ye-alpine asendulo, mossy noma ambozwe lichens. Babekwe emaqenjini ama-3-5, okwenza kube nombala wedwala eliwile. Okubaluleke kakhulu izikhala zamahhala - bakha umbono. Zingaba yizindawo ezigcwele imbozo zembozo, zembozwe ngamatshe amatshe noma ngomphezulu wamanzi. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Izitshalo ezakha kalula kufanelekile. Lokhu kukaphayini ojwayelekile, uphayini wezintaba, izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ze-spruce ne-rhododendrons, mahonia, boxwood. Ezihlahleni ezinqumayo, lezi yizimbotshana, imephu emincane enamaqabunga, ama-barberry kanye nama-alimondi. Izitshalo zinikezwa ifomu lokuphamba, olude noma olilayo. Izinhlobo ezimise ikholomu noma zephiramidi azivunyelwe, kanye nokukhula mahhala.
I-Grassy: ama-ferns, ama-irises amaqabunga anqabile kanye nezitshalo ezingamahlamvu zokuhlobisa ezingemuva. I "Japan yaseJapan" ayicindezeli imibala nobukhazikhazi bamafomu, kepha ichitha ukucabanga nokuzindla.
"I-Miniature Alpine Hill" - Uhlobo lwengadi yezimbali esezingeni eliphakathi kwavela eYurophu, lwadalwa emikhombeni yamatshe eyashiyiwe yemfuyo. Njengamanje, ukwenziwa kwezimboni kokulingisa kwabo ngamatshe nokwenziwa kobumbaqili sekuqalisiwe. Ukuqanjwa kuphinda ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwe-rockery yangempela. Izitshalo ezilandelayo zisetshenzisiwe - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinobukhulu obukhulu kanye nezinhlobo ezikhula kancane zemvelo zembozo: saxifrage, sedum, ne-semivivum.
"Indoor rocky kindergarten" nayo kungenzeka. Ukunikezwa kwezitshalo zasendlini: izihlwathi zasebusika, i-krassuls, i-gasteria, i-haworthia, i-sedums, i-yileverias, i-cacti. Ibekwe efasiteleni.
