Izithombo ezikhula nge-zinnia zenziwa kabanzi ngabatshali bezimbali, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali ngaphambili kwalezi zitshalo ezinhle. Kodwa-ke, ama-majors amahle anomlingiswa omncane ongenakubukeka, ozibonakalisa ngisho nasezingeni lesithombo. Imvamisa amahlumela amancane aqala ukulahlekelwa umbala, bese amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi kancane. Ukuvikela lesi simo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kungani izithombo ze-zinnia ziphenduka ziphuzi.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezithombo zeziphuzi yilezi:
- iqhwa
- ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo;
- landings eziqinile;
- ukulimala ezimpandeni;
- ukuntuleka noma ukweqisa komswakama;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- ukuba khona kwesifo.
Ukuqandusela izithombo
IZinnia izwela kakhulu ekushiseni okuphansi, noma umnkantsha wesikhashana wezithombo uholela ekunqotshweni kwawo nasekuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuvikela okusalungiswa ngesikhathi kufakwa umoya omncane wokugcina izithombo ngezithombo hhayi ukushiya iziqukathi eduze kwamafasitela avulekile.
Lapho kukhula izithombo ze-zinnia endaweni evulekile ebusuku, kubalulekile ukumboza okutshalekile ngefilimu.
Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele izithombo ze-zinnia, idinga inhlabathi evundile nenempilo. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen nezinye izinto zomkhondo emhlabathini kungadala uphuzi wezithombo.
Kuyadingeka ukondla izithombo njalo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen kanye nezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze izitshalo zibe nokudla okwanele kwezakhi zomzimba zokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ukutshala okuminyene nomonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande
Amahlamvu aphuzi ezitshalweni ze-zinnia nawo avela esimweni sokuqina kwezithombo, lapho zingenayo indawo eyanele yokukhula, ngenxa yalokho izitshalo zihlangana nezimpande futhi zilwela ukusinda. Kuyadingeka ukutshala i-zinnia izinkomishi ezihlukile, ukuzama ukungalimazi izimpande ezondile, nakho okungaholela ekushintsheni kombala wamaqabunga nasekufeni okuqhubekayo kwezithombo.
Ukwephula umbuso wokunisela kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya
Amaqabunga ama-zinnia amancane angajika aphuzi ngenxa yokunisela okungaphuthelwa noma okunganele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ukomiswa okuphelele ukuphuma enhlabathini, kodwa futhi ungagcwalisi izithombo. Ngomswakama owedlulele, inqubo yokubola ingaqala, okuzoholela ekufeni kwezithombo.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuholela kuphuzi kanye nokuqhakaza kwezithombo, ngakho-ke iziqukathi ezine-zinnia kufanele zifakwe endaweni enelanga.
Isifo sokuhluma
Izithombo ezibuthakathaka azikwazi ukuzivikela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa izithombo zivame ukuthambekela, okuzibonakala njengokuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Okokuqala, amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi, kancane kancane izindaba zihluma futhi zibune. Ungazama ukonga ama-zinnias asele ngokuchitha inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ukuvimbela nokwelapha lesi sifo, fafaza imibuthano ngeBactofit.
Izithombo zezinwele ezigcotshwe ngokuphelele ze-zinnia kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini.
