Izinambuzane ezinempilo engadini

Enye yezindlela zemvelo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezitshalo engadini ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezilokazane ezizuzisayo njengezitha zemvelo zezinambuzane, ukutadisha kwazo kanye nosizo ekwakhiweni kabusha kwengadi nokuphila okukuyo. Yiziphi izinambuzane eziwusizo? Masibazi kancane.

Izinambuzane eziwusizo ziheha izitshalo eziqhakaza engadini. © Froinda

I-Ladybug

ILadybug yisinambuzane esaziwayo esisebenzayo esivandeni. Kungokwamabhungane ayindilinga futhi, kuye ngohlobo lwenhlobo, ubude buyi-4,9 mm. I-ladybug ejwayelekile kakhulu enamabala ayisikhombisa. Ibhungane laqanjwa igama lamachashaza amnyama ayi-7 ku-elytra ebomvu. Kepha futhi kukhona amabhungane ane-elytra ephuzi namachashazi amnyama noma amabhungane amnyama anezindawo ezikhanyayo noma ngaphandle kwawo nhlobo. Futhi, inani lamabala noma iphethini yamaphiko ingahluka. Sekukonke, sinezinhlobo ezingama-70 zezinkomo ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 ezidla kuzo izifutho eziqabulayo, kanti ezinye esele kuma-aphid egobolondo kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu. Ama-Ladybugs kanye nabanye abaqothulayo abagxekayo be-aphid bangabasizi ababaluleke kakhulu engadini.

Ama-ladybugs amadala ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwamahlamvu noma utshani obomile. Entwasahlobo, ama-ladybugs abeka amaqanda angama-10-20 ngokuqondile eqenjini emagatsheni noma ohlangothini olungaphakathi lweqabunga eliseduze nezindawo ezi-aphid. Izibungu zeqanda zihamba ngezigaba ezi-4. Zivame ukupendwa ngompunga omnyama ngephethini ephuzi noma ebomvu. Ekupheleni kwesigaba se-larval, ama-ladybugs aqala ukugabha futhi athole, njengomthetho, umbala ophuzi. Ngemuva kokuphuma ku-chrysalis, ibhungane lidinga ezinye izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuthola umbala walo wokugcina. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zombili izibungu namabhungane ngokwazo kungokwazo izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezidlayo futhi zondle kuma-aphid.

I-ladybug enamaphuzu ayisikhombisa eyaziwa ezweni lethu ibhubhisa kuze kufike ku-150 aphid ngosuku, izinhlobo ezincane - kuze kube ngu-60. Noma izibungu, izinambuzane zidla kuze kufike ku-800 isiyonke. Ngakho-ke, ibhungane lensikazi libhubhisa ama-aphid amadala angaba ngamakhulu amane empilweni yalo.

Umuntu omdala, onama-ladybug anezici eziyisikhombisa (Coccinella septempunctata) omdala. © Cesare Oppo

Izibungu ezingama-dag ladybug ayisikhombisa (Coccinella septempunctata). © Cristian Arghius

I-Pupa ye-ladybug enamabala ayisikhombisa (Coccinella septempunctata). © Gilles San Martin

Ukuhlala kabusha engadini:

Lapho usebenzisa i-ladybug njengesivikelo sesitshalo, imijikelezo yokuthuthuka kwayo kufanele icatshangelwe!
Ngokubusika, hlinzeka ngesinambuzane ngokuphephe (amahlamvu, amatshe, amagxolo, njll.).

IGallitsa

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomndeni we-gall midge zaziwa kangcono ngabalimi be-amateur njengoba izinambuzane eziyingozi (izibalo zezinhlobo eziningi zikhula ezicutshini zezitshalo, zibangele ukwakheka kwamagall) kunokuba zisize ekulweni nezilokazane. Ubude bomzimba we-gall midges buyehluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 mm. Izinambuzane ezidumile engadini zifaka, isibonelo, i-pearl gges midges.

Ama-gall midges awusizo asendabeni yesibungu se-aphid. Izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu i-Aphidoletes aphidimyza. Insikazi (ecishe ibe ngu-2-3 mm ngosayizi) ibekela amaqanda angama-50-60 eduze kwekholoni le-aphid esikhathini esisodwa sokuphila seviki eli-1. Ngosuku lwe-4-7, ama-izibungu abomvu we-orange. Lezi zakamuva ziluma ama-aphid ngemilenze bese zijova uketshezi lukhubazeka. Ama-aphid asebusweni ayafa futhi asetshenziswa izibungu ngokudla. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, isibungu esakhiwe ngokuphelele siwela emhlabathini bese siguqukela emhlabathini sibe yikhukhunathi. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, isibungu sesibili sesibeletho, esidla izibungu ebusika ku-cocoon emhlabathini bese sibheke entwasahlobo, njengabantu abadala.

I-Galicia larva aphidingi (Aphidoletes aphidimyza). © agralan

Ukuhlala kabusha engadini:

Azikho izimo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kokuthi kufakwe ngokuphelele ekusebenziseni kwamakhemikhali engadini.

Izibungu zebhungane elingaphansi

Izibungu zegciwane elishubile zidla amaqanda ezimpukane zemifino, izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu zazo, izibungu, ama-slugs. La mabhungane awabonakali kakhulu phakathi nosuku engadini; afihla emaphethelweni. Ubhungane obuluhlaza bufika ku-4 cm ubude; Izinhlobo eziningi azikwazi ukundiza ngakho-ke ziyasebenza ebusuku. Umbala webhungane lomhlaba wehluke kakhulu: izinhlobo ezinkulu ezimnyama neziphuzi ngokuphelele ziyaziwa. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala ubusika engadini emakhoneni aseceleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwendlu noma uthango lwamapulangwe.

Ubhungane obukhulu bomhlaba bubekela amaqanda angama-40-60 ngokwahlukana kwizimbobo ezingashoni emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu ziqandusela kumaqanda nakukhukhu, kuya ngohlobo, eminyakeni emi-23 ngaphambi kwepulipula. Ngemuva kwenkathi yezingane ezihlala cishe amasonto ama-2-3, amabhungane amadala (asethuthukile) aqhuma kuwo. Kanye namabhungane angaphansi komhlaba, ahlala ikakhulu emhlabeni, kukhona futhi nezinhlobo zezihlahla nezindiza. Zondla izinambuzane ezincane kanye nezibungu futhi ngenxa yalokho ziphila ngokubola okunguhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, ngokwesibonelo, kumquba.

Izibungu zamabhungane asemuva (Carabidae). © David Ball

Ukuhlala kabusha engadini.

Amabhungane aphansi kufanele ahlinzekwe ngendawo yokukhosela (amaqabunga, sawdust kanye nokugunda, izinqwaba ezincane zamatshe), ahlala emhlabathini ovulekile, kwesinye isikhathi acashe emifantweni yobumba.
Ama-pesticides - isitha esibi kakhulu samabhungane omhlabathi!

Amageza

Ama-Creepers abaluleke kakhulu ku-horticulture, njengoba izibungu zawo zidla ku-aphid. Izibungu zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile - enhlabathini, ngodongwe, noma ezitshalweni. Ngokubukeka, i-garter ifana ne-wasp, ubude bomuntu ngu-8-15 mm. Ubunyoninco bamabhungane, abonakala ngegama labo, ukuthi ngokundiza bangabonakala sengathi bakhululeka endaweni yabo, benza umsindo ofana nowokububula kwamanzi.

AmaCreepers (Syrphidae). © Mick Talbot

Ukufakwa kweqanda kwenzeka emakoloni ase-aphid. Amaqanda 1 mm oblong emhlophe. Ukuqandusela emaqanda, izibungu azinayo imilenze futhi zihamba njengeminenke. Anombala omhlophe noma ophuzi futhi abukeka njengezibungu zezimpukane.

Ukuzingela ama-aphid, amaqhude asebenzisa imihlathi yawo ebunjiwe njengengwegwe, ebamba inyamazane ngokuqinile, ayinamunca. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-larva esigabeni sabafundi kuthatha amasonto ama-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, izibungu zidla ama-aphid angaba ngu-700. Izibungu zomdalo ziyasebenza ebusuku futhi zizingela ngaphambi kokuhlwa. Ibhungane lensikazi lisinda esiteji sezingane esisegobolondweni ngendlela yesdrophu, esakhiwe kude ne-aphid colon kumaqabunga noma emhlabathini. Ezinye izinhlobo zivuna izizukulwane eziningana, iningi - kuze kufike ku-5 ngonyaka. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izinsikazi zifihla ngendlela efanayo nezibungu noma ipupae. Amabhungane ngokwawo adla amazolo nezimbali zoju, kanye nokukhishwa kwama-aphid.

Izibungu ze-Beetle (Syrphidae). © Pauline Smith

Ukuhlala kabusha engadini:

Izindawo ezinezitshalo eziqhakazayo, kodwa hhayi kuphela utshani obusetshenziswe kahle, zilungele kakhulu i-hovercraft. Ikakhulu njengezitshalo ezincane, eziqhakaza izimbali eziphuzi.
Ukuze ubhekise amabhungane, ungashiya amabhokisi amancane enkuni agcwele utshani obomile noma ukushelela kwezinkuni.

I-Lacewing kanye nezibungu zayo - amabhubesi amade

Imichilo, kanye nama-ladybird, iyisitha sama-aphid. Emasimini ethu, uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu oluhlaza ngamehlo aphuzi. Ubhungane lazitholela igama lazo ngokufanelekile ngalezi zamehlo. Umuntu omdala unamaphiko afinyelela ku-3 cm. Izinambuzane eziluhlaza okotshani ziphethe amaphiko anemithambo ebonakalayo esesimweni sendlu, zizigoqa engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba omude.

I-Lacewing (Chrysopidae). © Conall

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angaba ngu-20 wombala oluhlaza okotshani ngokwahlukana noma eqenjini elisegolweni noma emaqabungeni. Izibungu ezisuka kumaqanda zikhula ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kumaviki ayi-2-3. Ubude bawo buyi-7 mm kuphela, imihlathi yinde, igobile futhi igobekile. Izibungu zondla izinambuzane ezincane, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid. Umuntu ngamunye angabhubhisa ama-aphid aze afike ku-500 ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-18, izibungu zifihla endaweni evikelekile, zizisonge bese ziphenduka ukhukhunathi omhlophe oyindilinga. Ngemuva kokuthi i-lacewing ishiye i-cocoon, isizukulwane esilandelayo siqala. Izizukulwane ezi-2 kuphela zingavela ngonyaka. Abantu abadala badla, njengomthetho, kumazolo oju nakupoliseni, ngezikhathi ezithile bengazidli izinambuzane ezincane. Ubusika obudala be-lacewinter bunama-nook, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi bungatholakala ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ngesikhathi sobusika, lesi sinambuzane singathola umbala ophuzi noma onsundu, kepha entwasahlobo siphenduka sihlaza futhi.

Amaqanda okugoqa. © UDaniel Cohen

Ibhubesi elifile

Kanye ne-eye-eye-eye eye ejwayelekile sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-42 zamabhubesi ayimfihlo, okuthi njenge-eye-eyed, angokwesigcino seqiniso. Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke ine-mappan (ukwakheka okuthile oku-brown) okungaba cm 3. Abantu abadala nezibungu badla ama-aphid futhi banegalelo ekulinganiselweni kwezinto eziphilayo ekulweni nalesi sinambuzane.

Ukuhlala kabusha engadini:

Zikhetha amasayithi acebile ezitshalweni zezimbali.
Amehlo aluhlaza adinga isiphephelo ebusika ngendlela yezindlu ezincane zokhuni eziboshwe ngotshani.

Izibungu zelebhu ibhubesi elifile. © Gilles San Martin

Ukusetshenziswa kwamalaphu okuvikela izitshalo ekuhlanzeni izitshalo ezindaweni ezigcina izithombo nasemahlabathini avikelekile kuhloliwe futhi kuye kwaba nemiphumela emihle. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukubeka amaqanda angama-20 e-lacewing, angathengwa ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezikhethekile zemvelo, kumitha ngalinye lesikwele.

Abagibeli

Abagibeli bakhula, njengama-parasites, kumikhosi ehlukahlukene, engaba izinambuzane eziningi, ngaphandle kwezicabucabu. Kwabalimi, abagibeli babaluleke kakhulu, ngoba bacekela phansi izibungu zezimvemvane, izibungu zezimpukane nezinsaba. Ukubonakala kwabagibeli kufana nokuhlanzeka futhi ezimweni eziningi kumnyama noma kuboshwe. Inani labo alilingani futhi lisusela kokungaphansi kuka-1 mm ukuya ngaphezu kuka-10 mm. Isibonelo, ukubiza kufanele kwenziwe ngezinhlobo ezi-2 ezahlukile zomgibeli, okubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlobo lokuqala luhlakulela ezinambeni zovemvane leklabishi, okwesibili - kuma-aphid. Umgibeli ubeka amaqanda kulesi sinambuzane, isibungu saso, isibungu noma emizimbeni yazo ngosizo lokugwaza okhethekile okuhlaba umzimba wesisulu ngejubane lombani. I-larva yezinhlobo ezihambisanayo zokubanjwa kwamahhashi eqandeni bese imunca “umgcini”.

INaedgik iyi-wasp ye-arasitic evela emndenini wakwaBraconidae (Braconidae). © David Ball

Abagibeli bangafihla njenge-larva, i-chrysalis noma umuntu omdala. Isikhathi sokuqala, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angaba ngu-30 esidlekeni seklabishi. Sekukonke, angazalela amaqanda angama-200. Ngemuva kokubopha izibungu esiqungeni, igobolondo lomzimba walo liqhekeka, likhulule izibungu, kamuva eziphenduka izimbotshana.

Izinhlobo ezibulala ama-aphid zibekela amaqanda emzimbeni we-aphid. Izibungu eziqhamuka eqandeni zifunxa ama-aphid angaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela zisuthise, bese zifukamela kukhukhunathi wamakhwapha amancanyana. Ngemuva kokuqunjelwa, umgibeli ushiya ikhukhunathi emgodini omncane kwigobolondo le-aphid. Cishe ama-aphid angama-200 ahlushwa ngowesifazane ngamunye. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesinambuzane, kusuka eqandeni kuya esigabeni sezingane, kuthatha izinsuku eziyishumi, ngakho-ke izizukulwane eziningana zingavela phakathi nonyaka. Ama-aphid athinteka abagibeli anombala wethusi ohlukile kanye nesiqu sesilinda.

Amakhokho atheleleke ngamaqanda abagibeli. © itchydogimages

Ukuhlala kabusha engadini:

Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ubusika "amafulethi" otshanini obude noma ezimpandeni ngaphansi kwesihlahla, njll.
Umgibeli uthanda ukuhlala ezitshalweni zesambulela (dill, coriander, lovage, caraway, bump, njll.)

Izindlebe ezijwayelekile

I-earwig ejwayelekile, ingeyokulandelana kwezilwane ezinamaphiko, yaziwa kakhulu kubalimi nabalimi. Ubude bomzimba bungu-3.5-5 mm, izimpiko zangaphambili ziqinile, izimpiko zangemuva ziyabiwa. Kukhona nezindlela ezingenazintambo. Imichilo yayo etholakala ngemuva komzimba iyamangalisa. I-Earwig izingela ikakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku, kuthi phakathi nosuku ifihle emifantweni emincane emnyama.

Ngokuqothula izinambuzane eziyingozi, ezinjenge-dahlias, i-earwig ingalimaza izitshalo ezisencane ze-dahlia.

I-earwig ejwayelekile, i-earwig yaseYurophu, noma umkhaza (iForficula auricularia). © Francesco

Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, insikazi ibekela amaqanda afinyelela ku-100 ku-mink, lapho idonsa khona, izivikele futhi inakekele inzalo yayo - okokuqala ngamaqanda, futhi kamuva mayelana nezibungu. Ama-Earwigs overwinter ezindlini zokukhosela - emagumbini esihlahla, ekwakhiweni kwemifantu, enhlabathini, emiphongolweni yezimbali egcwele ukushefa okuhle noma okunye okuphathelene nezinto ezinjengemoss.

Ukuhlala kabusha engadini:

Njengamaphalishi ungasebenzisa izimbiza zezimbali ezigcwaliswe ngokhuni lwenkuni, i-moss noma i-hay. Amabhodwe anjalo atshalwa phakathi kwemifino noma elenga ezihlahleni.
Ebusika, amabhodwe kufanele ahlanze futhi agcwaliswe kabusha entwasahlobo.
Ukumba zizungeze iziqu zesihlahla kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesinambuzane. Izindlebe ezivamisile kaningi zifuna isiphephelo ebusika ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kumakhasi awo awileyo.

Izimbungulu

Isiphazamiso esidla inyama singokwesigaba se-weevil. Izinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene zinemithombo ethile yokudla. Kwabanye, yilolu ujusi wesitshalo esithile, kwabanye, izinambuzane. Umuntu osebenza engadini unesifiso sokugcina, okuthi phakathi kwezinye izinto abhubhise ama-aphid. Lokhu kufaka izimbungulu ezithambile nezingamanga, ezinye izinhlobo zazo zidla kakhulu kuzo izibaya zesicabucabu.

Izimbungulu zezimbali ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezidla inyama eziwu-3-4 mm ubude Isikhathi sokuqala, insikazi ibekela amaqanda afinyelela kwabayi-8, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Okonyaka, izimbungulu zizalela izizukulwane ezimbili, futhi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo yebo 3. Izinambuzane ezidla ubusika zidlula ngokweqile njengabantu abadala. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezimbungulu zezimbali nazo zondla ama-midges enyongo.

Ukuhlala kabusha engadini:

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile nezincomo, ngaphandle kokuthi kufakwe ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela isitshalo ngamakhemikhali.

Ungadonsela kanjani izinambuzane engadini?

Uma sithatha izinambuzane eziningi ezizuzisayo kwenye indawo bese sizidedela engadini, umphumela uzoba wesikhashana nje. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane ezizuzisayo zimile engadini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, benzele izimo ezifanele. Okokuqala, lokhu kunikezwa kokudla nezindawo zokukhosela nokuzalanisa izinambuzane ezizuzisayo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha nokwandisa ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezizuzisayo, kufaka phakathi i-carnivorous (ama-entomophages), kubalulekile ukuthi unake izici zawo:

izinambuzane ezidla inyama zikhangwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo, hhayi izinambuzane (phytophages);
izinambuzane ezidla inyama zisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa nokubhubhisa lezo zinhlobo “zomsingathi” ie inkathazo ezazikhulele kuyo.

Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane ezinenzuzo zikhangwa engadini yizimbali eziqhakazayo (izimbali zokhula), hhayi izilokazane.

Ukuba khona engadini kanye notshani, emikhakheni yezimbali zemvelo ezinqabile, noma ngamanani amancane, kuvumela izinambuzane ezidla ezinye ukufeza ukondleka okungeziwe ezigabeni zokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinambuzane ezidla inyama ziyakwazi ukuzala kahle kuphela ngokuhlanganisa ukudla nectar noma paddy kanye nezisulu zezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kokhula okuqhakaza izimbali, ngisho nasemasimini lapho kutshalwe khona izilimo zezolimo, ngezinga elingaphansi komkhawulo wezomnotho wobungozi, kukhulisa ukusebenza kwezilokazane ezidlayo futhi kubhekwa njengokufanele.

Kufanele kuhlale kunezinambuzane eziningi ezihlukene engadini ukuze izinambuzane ezizuzayo zisinde.

Izinambuzane ezikhethekile ezidla inyama zibheka “inkosi” yazo ie inkathazo kunoma yiziphi izinombolo zayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho futhi, esivandeni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nenamba ethile yezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kepha lokhu kuyamangaza! Imvamisa izitshalo zitshalwa uthango ezungeze ingadi lapho izinambuzane zikhula khona futhi izinambuzane eziyingozi ziphila. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho bengavimbela khona ukuphuma kwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezi-polyphagous carnivorous zibonisa intshisekelo kuhlobo oluthile noma olunye lwezinambuzane kuphela uma inani lazo liphezulu, ngakho-ke zivame ukuba sekwephuzile.

Ngakho-ke, ngokulawulwa okuzinzile kwenani lezinambuzane, kudingeka izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezidlayo. Futhi ukwandisa ukwakheka kwezinhlobonhlobo nokusakazwa kwezinambuzane ezinomdlandla, izitshalo zazo ze-nectaronose ezifuywayo kufanele zitshalweLezi, njengomthetho, i-asteraceae kanye nezitshalo ezikhathazekile, izimbali eziningi ezincane zazo ezibonisa imithombo eminingi ye-nectar futhi zihlangene zakha indawo lapho izinambuzane ezilusizo, kufaka phakathi izinyosi, kanye novemvane.

Izitshalo eziheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo

Phakathi kwezitshalo eziheha izinambuzane - Abavikeli bengadi, okulandelayo kufanele kuqashelwe:

Tansy. Iheha izimbungulu, izimbungulu ngobuqili, iminyovu omncane wokuhlanza, izintambo zezimpukane nezimpukane ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yenani lokuphakelwa kwazo. Ama-aphid amaTansy, ngokwesibonelo, adla ku-sap yesitshalo futhi avame ukuqwabelana ngobuningi emaphethelweni amaqabunga awo e-serrate.
Ubuhle bokuthi ushushuluza ukuthi ukufakwa kwamaqabunga ashubisayo kuyawucindezela umbandela wamazambane waseColorado. Ngingangeza ngokwami, imifino eningi evela ku-tansy kuhle ukuyisebenzisa kuzinhlanganisela. Kulesi komquba, izibungu zebhere ne-bug kaMay ngeke ziqale.
Ama-decoctions amaqabunga nezimbali ze-tansy aqukethe amavithamini amaningi ahlukahlukene, izinto ezibalulekile, athuthukisa ukunambitheka kwe-kvass, inhlama, ujamu wezimbali.
Inkinobho kaBhele. Isitshalo sase-perennial esikhangayo kuma-wasps nezimpukane. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kumbozwe izimbali eziningi eziphuzi.
Ulamula Marigolds. Ukuheha iminyovu emincane nezicabucabu Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini phakathi nenkathi lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.
I-Cumin. Iheha izimbungulu ezikhohlisayo, izicabucabu, iminyovu omncane, amagciwane nama-lacewings ngenkathi yezimbali. Imbewu yayo enamakha isetshenziswa ebhikawozi nasekulungiseni ama-marinade.
I-dor dorous. Iheha ama-ladybugs, amabhungane, iminyovu omncane kanye nezicabucabu.
Buckwheat. Isitshalo esisebenzayo sakha inhlabathi esandisa okuqukethwe kwento eziphilayo lapho sinuka.
Isitshalo sezinyosi. Akuhehi izinyosi zokugcina impova kuphela, kepha futhi nezimpukane, izimbungulu, amabhungane amancane, izinyathi.
Isibhamu Isetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye eliqabulayo futhi njengephunga. Iminti iyathandeka kwezimpukane nezicabucabu.

Izinhlobo eziningi zemidumba zinamandla okuheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-crimson clover, i-clover ekholayo, i-vetch. Banikeza izinambuzane ezizuzisayo ngokudla okungapheli nomswakama, zicebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba khona kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezihehayo ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo isizini yonke, udinga ukuqala ngalezo eziqhakaza ngaphambili, njenge-nokunye okufana nokolweni, okuzothathelwa indawo yi-dill elimnandi. Ngokushesha udinga ukutshala ama-marigolds, calendula, ukuze aqhakaze maphakathi nehlobo. Kufanele ukhule ukhula, i-clover nenkaba, eziqhakaza isikhathi eside unyaka nonyaka.

Umsebenzi wokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezizuzisayo akukhona ukuqothula izinambuzane ngokuphelele, kodwa ukulawula inani lazo.

Lapho wenza izimo ezihlanganisa indawo enhle yezinambuzane ezizuzisayo nokuhlobisa, ungafinyelela ukulingana kwemvelo phakathi kwenani lezinambuzane eziyingozi nezilusizo.

Silangazelela izeluleko zakho nokuphawula!