I-Chestnut isitshalo esithanda ukushisa esinezimfanelo zokuhlobisa futhi ingumhlobiso wangempela wesayithi kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile. Amacembe amakhulu obude obungamamitha angama-25 ubude, izimbali - imibhoshongo ye-hue emhlophe kanye namabhokisi aluhlaza aluhlaza anembewu-yezithelo - lezi yizimpawu eziphambili ze-chestnut.
Izindawo ezinamahlathi eNhlonhlo yeBalkan zithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sihlahla esihle. Namuhla, ama-chestnut awatholakali kuphela endaweni yangakubo, kodwa naseGrisi, amazwe aseNyakatho Melika nasezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Emndenini omncane walesi siko (kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25), ezithandwa kakhulu yi-chestnut "Inyama-ebomvu" kanye "nehhashi elijwayelekile". Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kade zaba umhlobiso wokuhlobisa phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi. Ama-Chestnuts atshalwa emigwaqweni nasezitolo, ezindaweni eziphakathi nasezigcawini, angatholakala kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphumula nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi.
Abathandi bemvelo batshala ama-chestnuts engadini. Kuliqiniso, kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuzayo isitshalo esidala sizoba nendawo enkulu engadini. Akukwazi ukukhula kuphela ukuphakama kusuka kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20, kodwa futhi nangobudala kuzokwakha isithunzi esiminyene engadini ngenxa yomqhele wayo oxakile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi uthathwa njengomuntu uqobo, uncamela ukukhula endaweni ekhululekile evela kwabanye abamele izimbali. Udinga indawo. Ukusondelana nezinye izitshalo ngeke kudale ingozi enkulu esifubeni, kepha ukuthuthuka okuhambisanayo ngeke kusebenze.
Ukhula imbewu ye-chestnut
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu ye-chestnut kunguSepthemba noma u-Okthoba, kanye nentwasahlobo yokuqala. Indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe njalo, okusho ukuthi ngeke kukhule kuphela isithombo kuyo, kodwa futhi nesifuba esidala ngokuzayo.
Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ivuleke futhi ibe nelanga, ezimeni ezihlukile - emthunzini oyingxenye. Inhlabathi ivundile.
Ukukhetha imbewu nokulungiselela
Imbewu kufanele zigcinwe kumswakama ophezulu emazingeni okushisa angama-2 kuya kwayi-6 Celsius. Igobolondo elinzima futhi eliminyene lembewu alivumeli ukuthi amanzi adlule futhi kunzima ukuhluma, ngakho-ke kufanele alungele ukuhlwanyelwa. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, imbewu yembewu ibekwa engxenyeni encane enomswakama egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-5 degrees Celsius bese kwesokunxele ikhule cishe izinyanga eziyi-3-4.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa, imbewu itshalwa enhlabathini kuze kube ngu-6 kuya ku-10 cm emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwezingu-40, izithombo zokuqala kufanele zivele. Uma kufiswa, umuthi osemusha oneminyaka engama-2-3 ungadluliselwa kwenye indawo (evulekile futhi enkulu).
Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo zamabele
Ukukhulisa isigaxa esifubeni kusuka kokuhlwanyelwa kulula kakhulu futhi kuthembekile. Kunconywa ukuthenga izithombo ezitolo ezikhethekile. Indawo evulekile enelanga enomhlabathi ovundile iyindawo ekahle yokutshala. Esizeni esinokukhanya komthunzi okuyingxenye, umuthi we-chestnut ngeke uqhume ngokugcwele, futhi amandla alo okuhlobisa azokhawulelwa.
Ukunakekela isihlahla esisha yile:
- ukuthambisa ejwayelekile nangesikhathi;
- ngokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukunisela maningi, kepha kuphela ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezomile nokungabikho isikhathi eside kwezulu. Ukuphela konyaka, njengomswakama wenhlabathi kusiyingi esifubeni sesifuba, kuzoba nomswakama owanele wemvelo (imvula noma iqhwa). Izithako zisetshenziswa kanye namanzi okunisela. Kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sihlahla kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 ngomanyolo onconyelwe izihlahla eziqinile.
Ukunakekelwa okulula kanye nesikhathi esincane nomzamo kuzosiza ukukhulisa isihlahla, esizoba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu.
