INeoregelia umuthi ongapheli owomndeni wakwa-bromeliad. Amacembe abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, ububanzi, anameva eceleni komphetho onjenge-saw.
Maphakathi nesitshalo kunama-rosette angama-lilac noma amhlophe, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga ahamba ngqo kusuka endaweni yokuphuma apendwe ngombala obomvu (ubude noma isigamu esigcwele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphela iziphetho). Izimbali eziningi zitholakala maphakathi ne-inflorescence.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
UCarolina Neoregelia - amaqabunga aluhlaza, acwebezelayo ngama-spikes emaphethelweni, aqoqwe eceleni kwerosette eyakhiwe njengophondo, ububanzi bayo bungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, umbala wamaqabunga aphezulu uyashintsha abe bomvu. Ekujuleni kwe-rosette kukhona ama-inflorescence anezimbali eziningi ezinombala olula we-lilac aze afike ku-4 cm. Le nhlobo inezinhlobonhlobo ezingaba nemivimbo emide emhlophe, epinki noma eluhlaza.
I-Neoregelia yemabula - Inamaqabunga afinyelela ku-60 cm, aminyene futhi embozwe esikalini. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
INeoregelia idangele - amaqabunga aluhlaza, angama-50-60 cm ubude, ingaphezulu lingaphezulu bushelelezi, kanti eliphansi linamasikali nemivimbo eminyene emnyama. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-nenoregelia enhle (noma muhle) - ishiya kuze kufike ku-40 cm. Isici esibonakalayo saloluhlobo ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga adwetshwe ngombala obomvu noma obomvu.
I-Neoregelia - amaqabunga amincane ambozwe esikalini, kukhona nemivimbo emhlophe engalingani. Kukhona izimbali ezimbalwa futhi zitholakala kuma-peduncle amafushane.
Scion neoregelia - Kuhluka kwabanye ngokuthi amathiphu amaqabunga apendwe ngombala obomvu omnyama noma obomvu, futhi umbala ofanayo unamabala amancane ebusweni bonke beqabunga eliluhlaza. Kunezimbali eziningi, ezitholakala kuma-peduncle cishe angama-2-3 cm.
Bubbly neoregelia - Inombala obonakalayo wamaqabunga: Imichilo ebomvu engalingani ebomvana. Kukhona izimbali ezimbalwa.
I-Neoregelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - lolu hlobo lunombala oluhlaza okotshani wamaqabunga, kanti izikali ezimbalwa kuphela ezimhlophe zibonwa ngezansi. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza izimbali eziningi futhi atshalwe ngokujulile ku-rosette.
I-Tiger neoregelia - Inamaqabunga aphuzi-aluhlaza anemivimbo e-wavy ebomvu-namabala namabala.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweNegelgelia
I-Neoregelia ifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, kumele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ngokuqondene nenkathi yasebusika, ngenxa yokwehliswa kwezikhathi zemini, imbali kufanele yandise ukufakwa kokukhanya, ngokwesibonelo, ifake ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngohlobo lwezibani ze-fluorescent.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lentofontofo lingashintshashintsha ebangeni lama-20-25 ° C, futhi ebusika akufanele lifinyelele ku-15 ° C okungenani. Uma unamathela kulezi zimo, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungathandwa izinyanga ezingaba ngu-5-6.
Ukunisela ngenkasa
Umswakama mhlawumbe inqubo ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokunakekela i-neoregelia. Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi imbali ithanda umswakama ophezulu, imvamisa itshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo kumele sifafazwe njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabeka imbiza emgqonyeni obanzi lapho ubeka khona ubumba olwandisiwe futhi uthele amanzi. Ngakho-ke, amanzi azophuma kancane kancane, adale umswakama ongokwemvelo ozungeze imbali. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi amanzi akufanele athinte ezansi ebhodweni.
Ukunisela kwehlukile kunezimbali ezijwayelekile zokunisela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amanzi athululelwa ngqo enkabeni yokuphuma, kepha ebusika, njengenjwayelo - ngaphansi kwempande. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambekele, axazululwe futhi ama-degree ambalwa afudumele kunokushisa kwegumbi.
Umanyolo we-neoregelia
Umanyolo ungathengwa esitolo sezimbali ze-bromeliad. Amaphesenti womanyolo emanzini angatholakala kwiphakethe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokuphuza okuhleliwe, ngqo kusixhumi seqabunga. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe phakathi kukaMeyi noSepthemba.
Ukufakwa kwe-Neoregelia
INeorelia itshalwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ngokubheka ukuthi kunezinhlobo ze-epiphytic nezasemhlabeni, ukubekeka kwengxenye engezansi kwehlukile. Ezinhlotsheni ze-epiphytic: izingxenye ezintathu ze-pine bark (ezingajulile), enye ingxenye ye-sphagnum, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, enye inhlabathi enamaqabunga nengxenye eyi-1/2 ye-humus.
Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwenhlabathi yezinhlobo zomhlaba, kubalulekile ukuthatha izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus ne-peat, kanye nengxenye eyi-1/2 yesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, asikhohlwa ukuthi ekuqaleni ebhodweni sithulula ungqimba lwamanzi, kulokhu kufanele kube yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukuphakama kwembiza.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-neoregelia ngamasokhethi endodakazi
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza kabusha i-neoregelia: izisekelo zamadodakazi (izingane) nembewu. Indlela yokuqala elula. Cishe, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo, kunikeza ama-rosette amasha asisekelo amaningi.
Ngakho-ke lapho "ingane" ngayinye inamaqabunga angama-4-5 eyabo, khona-ke ingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo sikamama futhi isitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa, ngoba lokhu, ukumboza isokisi ngembiza noma i-cellophane, nomoya wansuku zonke bese uhlola inhlabathi - kufanele kube nomswakama omncane.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe esifundeni 25-25 ° C. Uma iphansi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka izibani zokushisa. Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, futhi kwenzeka kungakapheli inyanga, lo greenhouse ungasuswa futhi uqhubeke nokunakekelwa, ngokwesibonelo somuntu omdala.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-neoregelia ngembewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele ifakwe kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate (amahora ambalwa) - lokhu kuyisilinganiso sokuvimbela izifo, ngaphezu kwalokho, bathambisa futhi baqhume ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho kudingeka zome ithawula lephepha (lidonsa umswakama ngokweqile ngokushesha), lihlwanyelwe ku-sphagnum emanzi futhi embozwe ifilimu yokunamathela noma ingilazi.
Ukushisa kufanele futhi okungenani kube ngu-25 ° C. Faka umoya bese ufafaza izithombo nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, amahlumela okuqala aqala ukuvela. Silinde izinyanga ezingama-2-3 zezithombo futhi sitshalwe saba ngamabhodwe ahlukile. Le ndlela yokukhula iba yimbi hhayi kuphela ngokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokutshala, kodwa futhi nokuthi izimbali zizovela kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu, noma ngisho unyaka wesine wokuphila.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezithinta i-neoregelia kutholakala: izinambuzane ezikalwa, ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-aphid.
Izihlangu zixazulule zombili ezinhlangothini zangaphandle nangaphakathi leqabunga. Badla ijusi elivela egqabini, ngenxa yalokho, liphenduka liphuzi, lome liwe. Njengokulwa naleli gciwane, ungasebenzisa ama-insecticides: isiponji esiswakanyuselwe kwisisombululo se -ellellic (amaconsi ayi-15 ilitha lamanzi) ahamba ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthambisa lezi zinambuzane kusuka emaqabungeni. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke ngemuva kwesonto ungazama ukufafaza isitshalo sonke ngekhambi elifanayo.
I-Mealybug ihlala emaqabungeni, ibalimaze. Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi, ukukhula kwesitshalo sonke kuyancipha, izimbali ziyama. Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane kwehla yokuthi kuyadingeka ukwelapha imbali ngesiponji esimanzisiwe isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha. Imbangela yesilonda ingahle ibe ngumswakama ophansi. Ungakhohlwa ukufafaza i-neoregelia.
Ama-aphid kuthinta ipuleti leqabunga, imunca lonke ujusi, okuholela ekuphuzi nasekufeni kweqabunga. Ukwelashwa - ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.
Zezifo okungenzeka fusarium - umphumela wokugcotshwa kwamanzi, ukushiswa yilanga (ngenxa yezindawo ezinsundu emaqabunga), amathiphu amaqabunga womile - umoya ongaphakathi endlini.
