Ukulwa nendondo

Ukuvela kwalezi zilwane kuyakhohlisa. Ngaphandle kokuthi “ukusikwa” kwabo nobukhulu obuncane, babangela ukulimala okukhulu ekhaya futhi bangabathwali bezifo eziyingozi. I-vole ejwayelekile, noma i-grey, i-rodent, ubude be-10-13 cm, inesisindo esifinyelela ku-35 g, futhi isabalele kuyo yonke i-Eurasia. Umsila - hhayi ngaphezu kwesithathu sobude bomzimba. Uboya emuva buyinsundu emnyama, esiswini - grey emnyama. Ukuphila ezindaweni ezivulekile, kuhlala izimbali ezinezindawo ezinotshani ezahlukahlukene, indawo yamahlathi, umgwaqo. Imisele yemidanso eyinkimbinkimbi esezingeni lomhlaba ongakhubazeka wenhlabathi (15-35 cm deep).

Ama-Voles ahlukaniswe yaba yimindeni eminingana. Imbobo ngayinye inamakamelo ambalwa futhi inohlelo olubanzi lokuhamba. Okuvundile kakhulu: ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, insikazi eyodwa ngonyaka ingahola izingane ezingama-5-7 ezingama-5-7, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezinganeni eziyisithupha ezingaboni. Ikhula ngokushesha, ngosuku lwe-8-9th ibonwa, futhi emavikini ama-2 emva kokuzalwa ingaziphila ngokuzimela. Ezinyangeni ezi-2 bakhulelwa.

Isivini sidla ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza zezitshalo - iziqu, amaqabunga, ukuqhakaza, izimpande, imbewu (ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu kanye nezinsumpa). Umonakalo obalulekile wenziwa ezingadini zasebusika, kugoqa amagxolo nezimpande zezihlahla ezincane. Ngokufaka izindandatho, izihlahla ziyoma. Ngaphansi kweqhwa, lilimaza ama-sitrobheli asendle kanye nesithombo se-raspberry. Ukudla kwama-voles akuyona okunempilo, ngakho-ke badla okuningi. Ngosuku olulodwa, umuntu oyedwa uyakwazi ukudla okuningi kwesisindo saso. Amazinyo ama-Vole akayeki ukukhula, ngakho-ke kudingeka azigaye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namagundane adinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile lomzimba, futhi asebenzisa amandla amaningi kulokhu. I-Vole isebenza cishe zonke izinsuku.

Ukwehlisa isibalo sezilokazane, kubalulekile ukuvuna ngesikhathi esifanele nangokuphelele emasimini nasezindleleni zamasimu, kutshabalalisa ukhula ngokuhlelekile. Kubalulekile futhi ngesikhathi, ukulima inhlabathi ngekhwalithi, ebamba izinduku zokudla nendawo yokukhosela.
Ngaphakathi, ama-voles aya ephunga lokudla. Bathanda amantongomane, ufulawa, ushukela. Ukulwa nazo, ungalungisa isisombululo ngokuthatha ufulawa olinganayo, ushukela kanye nesikhathi esisheshayo. Ukuze usebenze kahle, amanzi abekwa eduze kwethithi. Ungalungiselela ama-voles ngenhlanganisela ye-gypsum-chocolate - i-chocolate eyomile eyinkimbinkimbi ihlanganiswe ne-gypsum eyomile. Ngemuva kokuthi "baphathe" bayohamba bayofuna amanzi. Enye iresiphi ukuhlanganisa i-gypsum nefulawa (1: 1) bese ufaka amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela ukwenza amabhola amancane. Plaster lukhuni esiswini kuzoholela ekufeni kwezimpuku. Uma kunezikhala endlini, zigcwalise ngoboya bengilazi, "obuqine kakhulu" kwizinambuzane.

Ama-voles awathandi iphunga lamafutha abalulekile, i-marsh rosemary, i-walnut, i-elderberry. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha ama-elderberry amnyama aboshwe neziqu zezihlahla. Ngokungafani namagundane kanye nempande emnyama impande yokwelapha, i-hazel grouse yama-impel, ugalikhi. Amagatsha ama-Oldberry, ama-clove kagalikhi, ama-walnut noma amaqabunga e-rosemary angcwatshwa ezimbotsheni ukuze izinambuzane zibashiye. Le ndlela iyathandwa futhi iyasebenza: ucezu oluncane lendwangu noma uvolo kakotini lunyiswe ngepalafini noma i-ammonia futhi lubekwe emgodini. Emasimini, ibhodlela elinentamo ebanzi lingcwatshwa enhlabathini ukuze litholakale ezingeni lomhlabathi. Amafutha amancane emifino athululelwa ezansi. I-vole ekhangwa iphunga lamafutha iyiswa lapho, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphuma.

Kepha iningi lama-rodenticides asetshenziswa ngokumelene namagundane - imikhiqizo enobuthi eyenziwe ngomumo, evame ukuqukethe i-zinc phosphide, eyingozi kuyo. Kepha lezi zinhlungu azikwazi ukusetshenziswa lapho kunezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Amoni we-Amoniya (isixazululo esingamaphesenti ama-2-3 we-ammonium nitrate), esithululelwa i-150-200 ml emgodini bese siyanyathelwa, sibulala ama-voles. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola zonke izingadi ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Ngaphakathi, indlela ehlakaniphile kunazo zonke yokulwa namagundane ihlala nabathengisi be-ultrasonics.

Izitha zemvelo zama-voles ziyizinyoni ezidla inyama, izimpungushe, ama-martens, ama-ferrets, ama-weasels, amakati, izinja, izinyoka, njll. Isikhova esisodwa, ngokwesibonelo, sidla cishe izinduku ezingama-1000 kuya kwe-1200 ngonyaka. Izimbangela zokufa kwama-voles ubusika obungenamakhithikhi, izimvula ezinde nezimvula, ubusika obungazelele obunezigxobo ezikhukhulayo, intwasahlobo eyomile nehlobo.