Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamaphenti ekhaya

Emvelweni, kunezitshalo ezingafani kakhulu nezimbali ezijwayelekile zasendlini ngesimo nokuqukethwe. Imbali enjalo amaNepentes. Kunjengokungathi waqhamuka kwenye iplanethi. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi lesi akusona imbali, kepha isidalwa esiphilayo, esifihle isilindele inyamazane. Cabanga izisekelo zokumnakekela ekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukukhulisa amaNepent endlini kudinga ukutadisha izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuqukethwe kwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ekhaya, kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa imbali

Kukhanya futhi kufudumele

Isimenywa esidabukisayo, esimnandi, esishisayo esinezindawo zaseNepentes siyadinga ukukhanya kwelanga kodwa okonakele. Izindawo ezihle kakhulu zokutshala, zafinyelela emafasiteleni aseningizimu nasempumalanga.

Ebusika, udinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe ngesibani se-fluorescent, okungenani amahora ayi-16 ngosuku ebangeni elingaphezu kwemitha elilodwa ukusuka ezimbalini.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa lokutshala kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka +22 ° C, kuhle + 26 ° С. Ekwindla nasebusika, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulondolozela + 20 ° C. Ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo kungadala isifo nokufa kwamaNepentes.

Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2:

Izinhlobo	intaba	isicaba
Ukushisa	ehlobo + 20 ° С, ebusika + 15 ° С	ehlobo + 25 ° С, ebusika + 20 ° С

Umoya nesikhala

Uyasaba okwalungiswa, kepha udinga umoya omusha nomoya omncane ojwayelekile. Ungayinikeza kanjani lokhu? ngesikhathi somoya omncane, uzodinga ukufihla ngefilimu noma ngendwangu evikelayo.

AbakwaNepent bayathanda isikhundla esizinzile nendawo eyanele. Ihlobene ngobuhlungu nokunyakaza futhi ijika i-axis yayo. Uma lezi zimo zephulwa, uzoqala ukugwaza futhi ayeke ukwakha izimbotshana ezingaphandle komhlaba.

Ukunyakaza ngokweqile esitshalweni kuzolimaza kuphela

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula kunzima kakhulu. Udinga umswakama ophezulu (80%). Efulethini elijwayelekile, ungagcina umswakama womoya nge-humidifier, okufanele ihlale iseceleni kwembali.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka, kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama.

Ukunisela kudingeka amanzi athambile. Kuhle ukusebenzisa amanzi ancibilikisiwe, emvula, angamfrijiwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni (kufudumele nakancane). Amanzi ompompi aqukethe i-chlorine, eyingozi kunoma yisiphi isitshalo.

Ukuchelela okusemqoka kwenziwa epanini, kuthambisa inhlabathi ephezulu, kepha kungagcwali. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kusebenza kakhulu kunasebusika. Izitshalo zokufafaza ezilusizo. Ithanda ukwelashwa kwamanzi.

Isigaxa sobumba ebhodweni ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sibe nomswakama omncane. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, kodwa isikhathi esingekho ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezi-1.

Kufanele kube nomswakama "kwizicupho". AmaNepes akhiqiza uqobo. Ukuyithumela ngobuciko kuyadingeka kuphela uma sekuchitheke ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Amanzi amaningi ku "izicupho" ngeke alethe izinzuzo.

Phansi kwezicupho yilona eliyisiqalo sokudla kwezimbali - izidumbu ezibolile zezinambuzane.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukudla okungeziwe kudingeka inyamazane entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo "wama-orchid" amlungele. Zihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1/5. Ukondla ngaphansi kwempande akunconyiwe.

Inketho enhle kakhulu yesicelo sefoliar ukusebenzisa i-sprayer. Ungazikhetha ezinye izinhlobo zomanyolo, kufanele zakhiwe ngethusi, i-iron, i-boron kanye ne-chelatins.

Ukwenza ucwaningo ngokugqoka okuphezulu akunconywa. Imbali iyamangaza kangangokuba ingakhombisa ukusabela okunganele kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yayo.

Ukondla

Ezindaweni ezishisayo idla igazi negazi izinambuzaneowawela 'ogibeni' lwakhe. Kuzofanele ondliwe ekhaya. Izimpukane, omiyane, midges, izimpethu - konke lokhu kuzokhanga "inyamazane eluhlaza".

Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele ahlukane nalokhu. Isisulu kumele siphile, okuvusa amadlingozi kubangela izinqubo zokugaya ukudla esitshalweni. Akunakwenzeka ukondla zonke izimbiza, uma kunezingcezu eziyi-10 ezimbalini, khona-ke kungabekwa izicupho ezi-3 kuphela futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-3.

Emvelweni, isilwane sidla izinambuzane namagundane amancane

Inhlabathi yokukhula

Ufuna amaNepent ajabule ngenhlabathi? Lapho-ke kufanele wenze umhlaba wokutshala wona (esitolo abayithengisi inhlabathi enjalo).

Iresiphi Yenhlabathi:

Umhlaba we-Peat	Izingxenye ezi-4 (40%)
Coconut fiber	Izingxenye ezi-3 (30%)
Inhlabathi ye-Orchid noma i-spruce bark	Izingxenye ezi-3 (30%)

Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, zonke izithako kufanele zifakwe inzalo kuhhavini noma ku-microwave. Chop the fiber kakhukhunathi, hlambulula bese womile. Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-peat ehlanzekile, i-chernozem kanye nenhlabathi yobumba ukuze isetshenziswe.

Ukutshala nokubuyisela okunye imbali

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ayidingi ukufakelwa konyaka. Ubona noma isiphi isingeniso njengolaka. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho izimpande zembali zinamathela zisuka ebhodweni noma emgodini wokukhipha.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufakelwa ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Ungashintsha kwesinye isikhathi sonyaka. AbakwaNepent abanaso isikhathi sokuphumula.

Isinyathelo Ukudluliselwa

1. Inhlabathilapho isilwane sikhula khona, ngenza umswakama noma ubeke imbiza esitsheni samanzi.

Lapho ukufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omkhulu ngomhlabathi

2. Susa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ngenqwaba yomhlaba ngaphandle kokusiqeda. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazamisi izimpande nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Kunomsindo kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuthinta.
3. Sebenzisa i-primer elungiselelwe kuphela, njengoba kunconyiwe.
4. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izimo zokunakekelwa ngokuphelele ziyadingeka. Ukunisela nokukhanya kufanele kube kumodi emnene.
5. Pha bese ukondla imbali etshaliwe hhayi inyanga engu-1.

Ukutshala kokuqala kwembali yaseNepentes ethengiwe esitolo ayenziwa ngokushesha. Angaphila kahle ebhodweni lokuhambisa aze adinge imbiza entsha njengoba izimpande zikhula.

Imvamisa i-12-15 cm ubude kunaleyo edlule ekujuleni.

Ukutshala nokukhulisa "izingane zamaNepentes" ezitholakala ngokuzala Kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo, kucatshangelwa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanelekile, umbuso wokunisela, ukushisa nokukhanyisa.

Ukuthi ukhetha liphi

Akukhathalekile ukuthi izimbiza zezimbali zizokwenzelwa ini, kubalulekile ukuthi lijulile. Abanye abantu bavotela ubumba, abanye bathi ipulasitiki ibamba umswakama kangcono.

I-Nepentes ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi "izicupho" zayo zilingane zibheke phezulu, intamo yayo iphakame. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubeke emiphongolweni yezimbali, noma umhlelele igquma elikhethekile.

Ngezinhlobo ezikhuphukayo, uzodinga izisekeli nama-fasteners akhethekile.

Izihlahla

Bekungeke kube isihawu, kepha senqubekweni yokufakelwa, ukuthathwa imbali okukhulu kuyadingeka. Indlela yokuthena inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha. Ukungena ngemvume nokususa amahlumela amancane kuvuselela ukwakheka okusebenzayo kwe "jugs" entsha.

Ukusakazeka kwamaNepentes

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ziyasakazeka indlela yembewu nokusika komoya. Ngezindlela ezifanayo zingasakazwa ekhaya.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu akuvamile ukusakazwa. Ekuvuthweni "kwemibhoshongo" yembewu ekudingisweni, izimo zomhlaba wonke ziyadingeka okungenzeka ukuthi zadalwa. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ingxube enesihlabathi se-mossy, exutshwe nomhlaba onamaqabunga.

Isikhathi sokuhluma imbewu ihlala kufika ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngaphansi kwezimo zika + 22 + 25 ° C.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela enzima yokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha

Ukusakazeka kwe-Shank

Indlela efanelekile yokuzalela yamaNepentes:

• ukusika kwentwasahlobo noma kwehlobo ukusike ngaphansi kweqabunga
• ikhava umswakama Peat moss futhi ubambe ngocingo
• ibekwe ebhodweni enenhlabathi efanelekile futhi inombala okhanyayo
• Ukufafaza njalo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa + 20 ° С kuya ku-+30 ° С kuyadingeka
• ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, isiqu esivuthiwe sitshalwa ukuze sihlale ngokugcwele
• emva kweminyaka emi-2, isitshalo siyathenwa futhi sisize ukuthuthukiswa kwezingibe zomgodi

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya

Indlela izodinga ulwazi olwanele namakhono. Ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili. Ungaguqa igatsha phansi, ulikhonkxe nge-moss emanzi bese ulindela ukuqothula.

Uma kungekho gatsha elifanelekayo eduze komhlabathi, khona-ke udinga ukudonsa isiqu ngommese izitshalo, ziphathe ngemithi ye-hormonal eyenza kusebenze izimpande.

Ngemuva kwalokho amboze nge-moss, bopha ngendwangu engavunyelwe ukukhanya, bopha ngocingo bese ulindela ukuthi izimpande zivele.

Kamuva, izimpande esezikhulile zizoqhubeka zikhula ebhodweni elihlukile futhi zidale i-analogue yesitshalo sikamama.

Ukuhlanza isiqu, sebenzisa izinsimbi ezibunjiwe

Izimbali

I-Nepentes - isitshalo se-dioecious, unabantu besifazane nabesilisa (yingakho kuzoba nzima ukutshala imbewu ekhaya). Ekuthunjweni, izimbali zenzeka kakhulu esikhathini esingejwayelekile, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuba nabantu abathandanayo nabobulili obuhlukile baseNepentes ukuze bakwazi ukuthunyelwa impova ngezimpukane nangezimpondo.

Ukuqhakaza akunamanani okuhlobisa; kubukeka ngathi ibhulashi le-lupine elifiphele.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo zezitshalo

Noma ngubani ofisa ukukhula ama-Nepentes we-carnivorous ekhaya kufanele azi ukuthi buphi ubunzima azobhekana nabo.

1. Kuyathinteka izifo fungal kanye isikhunta. Zingavela ngomswakama omningi womhlabathi kanye nokuntuleka komoya omusha. Ungasikhomba lesi sifo ngamabala ansundu kumaqabunga.

Okomzabalazo usebenzisa ama-fungicides olubanzi.

2. Ukuswela izicupho kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele noma ukuthamba okungalungile nokuncipha.
3. Ukuntuleka kwamafomu okukhanya buthakathaka futhi isikhathi eside amagatsha namaqabunga amancane.

Ukushiswa kwamaqabunga kubangela ukukhanya kwelanga. Udinga ukususa imbali uyiyise kwenye indawo.

4. Ukubola kwezimpande kudala ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Imifino yaseNepentes, ibukeka ifile, isisekelo sesiqu siba mnyama.

5. Amahlamvu aphuzi kubonisa ukuntuleka kokudla noma ngokweqile.
6. Amathiphu omile. Isizathu umoya owomile. Faka imbali etrayini ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi, lumboze nge-moss. Fafaza kaningi.
7. Ebusika wonke "ama-jugs" awileNgabe imbali ibukeka iphilile ngokuphelele? Ungakhathazeki, amaNepent anayo le mpahla. Zizokhula emuva entwasahlobo.

Izinambuzane

Isidleke sesinambuzane sihlaselwa ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, izimbuzane zesigcawu, izimhlophe ezimhlophe. Zonke zidla ujusi wesitshalo futhi zilimaze ukukhula kwawo. Zitholakala iminonjana yempilo.

• Ama-aphid ecashe ngemuva kweshidi. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aba anamathela, aqhekeke phezulu.
• Isihlangu kufana namachashaza amnyama. Ungahlala emaqabungeni naseziqu.
• Thikha izithola nge-cobweb, efaka emacembe nasegatsheni elihlanganayo.

Kuzo zonke lezi zinambuzane, amakhambi amakhemikhali nawabantu akhona. Insipho, ugwayi, i-manganese ingasiza ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Amakhemikhali asebenzelana kangcono nezinambuzane.

Amakhemikhali ezinambuzane enza kahle uma ubona inkinga ngesikhathi

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-Nepent anobuso obuningi. Uyakhombisa ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukeneihlala ihlala yangempela futhi ingalindeleki.

Umile

Isiqhwaga sangempela sentaba. Izimbiza zakhe zibhakwe-zinegazi ngombala. Iba nevolumu engu-1l. Ukwazi ukugaya isele kanye nesibungu. Uyakwazi ukukhuphukela kubude obungaphezu kuka-1.5 km.

Ikhula endle kuphela.

EMadagascar

Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungu-1 m, amaqabunga ama-oblong, izicupho ezipinki ezingama-25 cm. Ukuthandwa umswakama nokushisa. Ilungele ukulondolozwa kwendlu eluhlaza.

I-Attenborough

Uhlobo olukhulukazi nolwesabeka kakhulu olunegazi. Ijekethi yakhe inomthamo wamalitha ama-2. Uyakwazi ukugaya umugqa omkhulu. Umbala wejagi uluhlaza unamachashazi ansundu.

I-Alata noma i-Winged

Endle, ikhula ibe ngu-0.9m. Inezimbiza ezinde ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi njengamachashazi ngombala weBordeaux, ubude obungu-15ms. Kufanelekile ukukhula ekhaya. Ibekezelela ukushisa kwegumbi kanye nomswakama.

Pitcher

Ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo. Izimbila zihlelwe zaba izidleke. Phakathi kwabo bonke abamele, uhlobo lokunakekelwa olungadingeki. Kufanelekile ukukhula ekhaya.

Igazi mary

Inezicupho ezinhle futhi ezinkulu zomthunzi we-burgundy. Ukudonswa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuxhela okungaphansi kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

Hookayeza

Inezicupho ezinkulu zombala we-eggplant ongavuthiwe. Ifunwa kakhulu kumswakama kanye lokushisa. Ingatshalwa ku-terrarium.

Incazelo: yini ama-nepentes

AmaNepentes isitshalo esingavikeleki esishisayo, imbali eyinyamazane. Imelela uhlobo lwe-monotypic lwezitshalo ezingama-Unpentular ku-single, ine izinhlobo eziningi.

Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zaseGrisi yasendulo, kubhekwa umbala wokuqothuka (ukuhunyushwa ngqo kwe "nepenfa").

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imelela izitshalo ezinama-shrubby, semi-shrubby kanye ne-liana. Kubonakala ngokuthi:

• isiqu esincane (ngotshani), okunamahlamvu kancane. Ngiyabonga ngalokho, igama elithi Nepentes umgibeli likhuphukela eziqongweni zezihlahla ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10.
• amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokujulile, iminyene futhi inkulu, ine-vevex vein ne-apex ende.
• izimbiza eziyinqaba (amaqabunga ashintshiwe, hhayi izitshalo zezitshalo):

Yini eheha izinambuzane	aqukethe umpe omnandi futhi asetshenziselwa ukubamba izinambuzane
imibala	woza ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi ubukeke njengezimbali ezingaziwa
ubude	kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-50 cm. kuya ngohlobo lwembali

• iphalethi yombala isicupho se-jug singaba bomvu, simhlophe, sinabala, sivele sivele ngombala onsomi.

Intamo yejagi ibunjiwe ngama-clove, unqenqema olungaphezulu luyambozwa futhi lumbozwe ngemifantu lapho umpe omnandi ugeleza khona.

Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sibukeka ngendlela engenamqondo

• izimbali eziqhakazayo, zingenamaqabunga.
• isithelo sezimbali - "ibhokisi" lekamelo, eliqukethe imbewu encane.

Habitat

Emvelweni, amaNepentes ayingane yezindawo ezishisayo. Iyabonakala eMadagascar, eziqhingini zaseSeychelles, kanye naseNew Guinea nasenyakatho ye-Australia. Isimo sezulu asithandayo sinomswakama omningi nelanga.

Uyikho uthanda inhlabathi eyingqayizivele enamapulangwe kanye nezimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Ikhula ezindaweni zezintaba nasemathafeni. Ekhaya, abaseNepentes yisivakashi esingavamile.

Amaqiniso ngalesi Sitshalo Esihle

Inokuxhumana okuhlukile, okungokwebhayoloji nabamele izinyama. Izimbali zakhe zokubamba zisebenza njengezindawo ezomile zezilwane ezincane, nazo, ezingathanda ukujabulela umpe wazo omnandi kunazo zonke.

Amakati wakhe unomphela abaqashi. Zifihla "izimbiza" zayo eziyize eziyize eziyizimbotshana ezivela ekushiseni kosuku nasezinambuzaneni ezicasulayo. Lapho bebonga ngokuzila ukudla, bashiya imbali engcolile, esebenza eNepentes njengomanyolo weNitrogen.

Izinyoni ziphuza amanzi emigudwini yayo eyingozi ngesikhathi sokushisa okushisayo.

"Izicupho" ezinkulu zingasebenza njengesiphephelo sokugcina samaxoxo, izibankwa, amagundane. "Izicupho" ezincane zidla izimbungulu, izimvemvane nezinye izinambuzane.

Amabhu angafihla imbali kusuka ekushiseni

AmaNepes isitshalo kunzima kakhulu ukusinakekela. Umtshali onolwazi kuphela ongabhekana nakho. Imvamisa ibonakala emabhodleleni, ezingadini zasebusika noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kunokuba kufakwa ezindlini.

Abalimi bezimbali ezinkulu bakhulu banquma ukuyizalela endlini. Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuthakazelisa umzimba, akudingeki ukuthi unikeze izimo zokuphila ezihlukile, kepha kuyodingeka ubambe izimpukane nomiyane ukuze usondle.

Naphezu kokubukeka okumnandi nezimpawu ezinhle zomzimba kaNepentes imbali ayinobuthi.