I-Eschscholzia isitshalo saphakade sobuhle obumangalisayo. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-California poppy, ingeyomndeni we-poppy. Isitshalo kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile (cishe kuze kube sebusika).
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
I-Eshsholtzia ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yelanga, ngakho-ke iqhakaza kuphela lapho kunesimo sezulu esishisayo, kepha uma kubanda, kunomoya, kunesimo sezulu noma kunamafu, kanti-ke, ebusuku - bayavala. Izimbali ngokwazo zihlala izinsuku ezingama-3-4 kuphela, kepha lokhu akunandaba, ngoba ezintsha zibuyisela esikhundleni sazo ngokushesha. Ubuningi bezimbali esihlahleni zimangalisa nje, bahlala baphenduka omunye ngomunye, okudala umbono wesitshalo esinezimbali eside.
Izimbali zibekwa zodwa ngeziqu, ububanzi zifinyelela ku-7-8 cm, zingaba lula noma ziphindwe kabili. Banokufana okuthile ngembewu ye-poppy. Ama-petals angaba mhlophe, aphuzi, owolintshi noma abomvu (kufaka phakathi zonke izinhlobo zemithunzi evela kule palette).
Kumahlumela amancanyana wokuhluma kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza obunjenge-openwork kanye ne-disgment ejulile, etshalwe kuma-petioles amade.
Izinhlobo ze-Eschscholzia nezinhlobonhlobo
Eshsholtsiya California - utshani obumnandi obunama-branching amahle, bukhula bube ngama-35-40 cm. Isiqu sinciphile futhi sinemibala, sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwo, lapho umumo unodedangethu kathathu.
Ifana ne-poppies yasendle, ibizwa nangokuthi i-California poppy. Izinkomishi zezimbali zifinyelela ububanzi, ngokudalulwa okugcwele, kokuhleleka kuka-8-9 cm futhi zibe nemibala ephuzi, emhlophe, ukhilimu, owolintshi kanye ne-carmine.
Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo eziningi ezidumile, phakathi kwazo:
- UTerry ngezimbali ezintekenteke zentengo yama-beige.
- UBallina - Okunhlobonhlobo okuyi-hybrid, izimbali zazo zingaba zombili futhi zibe lula. Imibala: opinki, orenji kanye ophuzi. I-Shrub 30-30 cm emide ngezimbali ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-61. Amaqabunga ane-coating e-waxy.
- UMikado - isihlahla esingeqi kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile futhi zilula, zingamasentimitha angama-7 ububanzi, zihlukile kwabanye lapho kukhona indawo enkulu ye-orange esukela enkabeni.
I-Eshsholtsiya sod - Ekuphakameni akufinyeleli ku-15 cm. Amaqabunga ambozwe ngentambo ye-wax futhi aqoqwe endaweni encane yokuthengisa, lapho kuhlala khona izimbali eziqhakazile, eziqhakaza ezinamacembe angama-4-5. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-2-3 cm.
Kusekhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo ze-eschscholzia, phakathi kwazo:
- "Isilika epinki",
- Mirage,
- "INqaba emhlophe",
- "I-pink champagne",
- Induna Ebomvu,
- "Madame Clicquot".
Ukunisela eschscholzia
I-Aeschsoltius ayisona sitshalo esidabukisayo. Ngokuqondene nokunisela, into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukomiswa isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Esikhathini esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi kuphela kusihlwa, lapho izimbali zivala.
IGodetia ingenye imbali exotic evela emndenini waseCypriot. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kepha idinga ulwazi oluthile. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Eschscholzia
Ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuqhakaza eschscholtia, kubalulekile ukususa izimbali ezishwabenezelwe ngesikhathi.
Kuzo, amabhokisi embewu aqala ukwakha, ukuvuthwa kwawo kubambezela inqubo yokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha.
Umanyolo we-eschscholzia
Kungenzeka ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza ngezimbali ngokunika imbali ngamanyolo wezimbali ezinamaminerali.
Ukudla okukodwa kwanele ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - 1 tsp / 10 l yamanzi. Amalitha amabili wesisombululo esinjalo anele esihlahleni esisodwa.
I-Eschscholzia ebusika
Ukulungiselela ubusika kuvame ukuqukethe ukuqoqa imbewu, ukuhambisa nokuthena izitshalo njengoba kunesidingo, kepha lokhu akuphathelene ne-esholsia. Iqiniso ngukuthi libonakaliswa yikhono lokuzihlwanyela uqobo, futhi noma ungalidingi. Ngakho-ke, imbewu iyadingeka kuphela ekutshaleni kokuqala noma ukuhlanganyela nabanye.
Noma ugaya isitshalo ngokuphelele futhi ugaya uzungu, khona-ke entwasahlobo ungabona amahlumela anobungani endaweni efanayo, okudingayo kuphela uku-oda, ukufaka umanyolo nokunikeza ukuthambisa, kuthi emva kwenyanga ungaphinde ubabaze ubuhle be-escholia.
Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-eschscholzia
Uma usadinga ukuqoqa imbewu, kuzodingeka wenze lokhu kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwakha izikhwama ze-gauze bese ufaka imbali entsha ebolile bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho imbewu ivuthwa (lokhu kwenzeka cishe inyanga ngemuva kokuqhakaza).
Ngemuva kwalokhu, izikhwama zembewu ziyanqunywa bese ziyanyakaziswa egumbini lelo phepha, zomiswe, bese zifakwa esikhwameni (sepulasitiki noma ephepheni) bese zithunyelwa ekhabethe elingezansi (lemifino) le esiqandisini kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke imbewu enjalo izogcina ukuhluma kuze kuphele iminyaka emithathu.
I-Eschscholzia yokutshala nokuvulwa komoya
Ukutshala kwe-eschscholtia kuqukethe ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Lokhu kungaba ngokutshala ngqo kwembewu emhlabathini ovulekile, kanye nokuvunwa kokuqala kwezithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi, ochwepheshe bakhetha ukusebenzisa nje indlela yesibili (yisithombo).
Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo enhlabathini, inqubo yokuhlwanyelwa iyabandakanywa. Into yokuthi ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngenyanga ka-Okthoba kanti ngesikhathi sasebusika imbewu izodlula ngokuqina yodwa kanti entwasahlobo izithombo ezinobungani zizovela kuphela ezidinga ukuncishiswa ngaphandle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-eschsoltius, kufanele uqale unqume indawo yokulinyelwa. Lokhu kufanele kube yindawo enelanga, lapho inhlabathi eyomile enesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kungangeni imifino ejulile enhlabathini bese ubeka imbewu lapho ngaphambili exutshwe nesihlabathi.
Lapho-ke kusalokhu ukuhlanganisa kuphela (okungajulile) ne-mulch nge-peat, okuvimbela ukuqina kwenhlabathi, okungavimba ukuvela kwezithombo. Ebusika, ngaphezu kwalokho izithombo zezihlahla zezithombo zezihlahla ezine-mulch ezinamahlamvu owomile.
I-Eschscholzia ekhula isuka embewini iye kwizithombo
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinesimo esakhiwe njengodondolo, okulula kakhulu ukulimaza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ukuthola izithombo, usebenzisa izibhebhe okuthiwa yi-peat.
Isikimu siqukethe lezi zenzo ezilandelayo: beka amaphilisi kunoma yisiphi isitsha sepulasitiki bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi. Lapho nje amaphilisi esegcwele kahle, kuyadingeka ukukhipha wonke amanzi amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho beka imbewu eyodwa kwithebhulethi (indlela elula: sebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha omanzi), ufafaze inhlabathi encane bese uthambisa ngebhodlela lokufafaza, bese uyimboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ngaphezulu.
Emavikini amabili alandelayo, amahlumela okuqala azoqala ukuvela. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, izithombo ziyavulwa bese zidluliselwa endaweni efudumele ekhanyiswe kahle, okushisa kwayo okungadluli ku-18-20 ° C. Manje kudingekile ukuqapha ukufakwa kwenhlabathi okufika ngesikhathi (ukungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yome, kodwa futhi hhayi ukukhukhula) kanye nokwethulwa kukamanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid (hhayi ngaphambi kwamaviki amabili ngemuva kokuvela).
Ukuphatha izithombo ze-eschscholzia
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ngqo enhlabathini esizeni, kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo yokuqina. Kufanelekile ukuqala, cishe amasonto angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo zenziwa amahora ambalwa (ngesikhathi sosuku) egumbini elipholile. Ngakho-ke i-eschscholtium eyenziwe lukhuni izinza lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ku -5 ° C (vele selisemhlabathini ovulekile).
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Zonke izinkinga ngesimo sezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezingaba khona lapho kunakekelwa i-eschscholism kwenzeka lapho kwephulwa imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukubhala phansi inhlabathi kungadala ukubola kwesigqiokuya esiqwini nangaphaya. Uma kutholakele, into yokuqala eyekayo ukunisela futhi izindawo ezithintekayo ziyasuswa.
Esimweni esilahliwe, ngeshwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe isitshalo kanye nempande nenhlama yomhlaba, futhi uphathe le ndawo kusuka ku-bola, ukuze ukwazi ukutshala kabusha endaweni efanayo, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo.
Lapho kuqala ihlobo, lingasebenza kakhulu. ubhontshisi aphidokunamathela kuso sonke isitshalo. Ingabhujiswa ngokufafaza nge-Commander.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, ukungabikho kwemvula isikhathi eside, ukuhlasela kungenzeka. izicabucabu. Kulokhu, isixazululo sezinambuzane ze-Actellik sizokusiza.
Ekuhlaselweni i-powdery isikhutha, kuyadingeka ukuguqukela ekwelashweni kwesibabule.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-Eschscholzia
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho namaNdiya aseMelika ayesezwile ngezakhiwo eziwusizo nezingafani zalembali. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, basebenzisa izingxenye zomhlabathi ukuqeda izinyo lamazinyo. Umhluzi wezimbali waphatha i-pediculosis.
Namuhla, basebenzisa kakhulu ama-eschscholts. Isibonelo, amaFulentshi akhula ngalezi zimbali ezisetshenziselwa imboni yezemithi.
EMelika, ama-painkillers kanye nama-sedatives asetshenziswa ezinganeni zenziwa kusuka kumaCalifornia eshols. Into inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo kwezokwelapha ukuthi ayikho imiphumela emibi ekhona kwezinye izidakamizwa eziningi ezihlobene nama-benzodiazepines.
