I-Primrose ayisihle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iyisitshalo esingenamikhawulo, ngoba ingatshalwa endaweni evulekile nasekhaya. I-Primrose ijabulisa abalimi ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala, njengoba izimbali zakhona zivuleka ngisho nakancane lapho iqhwa lokugcina liwa.
Ngenxa yalesi sici, ama-primroses abhekwa njengama-harbinger entwasahlobo. Ngalezo zikhathi ezinjalo, umhlaba omswakama omnyama ubukeka muhle kakhulu, uhlotshiswe ngezimbali eziqhakazayo zeprimrose.
Izici zama-primroses akhulayo
I-Primrose ingeyeqembu lezitshalo zisetshenziswa, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingana. Uma ikhule ekotishi lasehlobo, khona-ke emva kweminyaka engu-7 udinga ukucabanga ngokufakelwa.
Lapha nakanjani udinga ukuchitha ukuhlukaniswa kwezitolo ezincaneuma kungenjalo, izimbali zeprimrose ziyobe zincanyana, izitshalo ziwohloke, futhi uhlelo lomsuka lube buthaka.
Ku-primrose ye-vivo kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezinomthunzi. Uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lutholakala eduze kobuso, ngakho-ke ukumiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi engenhla kukuthinta kabi ukukhula kwezitshalo. Lokhu kumele kukhunjulwe ngesikhathi sokutshala i-primrose esizeni noma efulethini.
Ukuzalela kwe-Primrose
Ukuthola izihlahla ezintsha zeprimrose, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo: ukusika, ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ukwahlukanisa ama-rosette. Ungasabalalisa futhi ngokufaka izimpande ze-midzi, okubandakanya ukucwiliswa kumisiko wokusika komhlaba ngenxenye yezitho zezinso.
Indlela ukwahlukaniswa kokuzalela uthole ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba isihlahla secala, sebenzisa ummese ukuwuhlukanisa ube ngamaqembu noma izisekelo.
Kwezinye izimo, ungahlukanisa ngokuqondile izitolo kusuka emhlabathini, noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze usinde ngempumelelo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuzala kabusha entwasahlobo.
Abalimi abaqala phansi banconywa ukuthi basebenzise noma yiziphi izindlela ezintathu zokuqala, ezivame ukunikeza isilinganiso esihle sokusinda kwezihlahla zeprimrose. Kepha kunezimo lapho kufanele usebenzise indlela yokuzalanisa ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho abalimi abanolwazi bangathola ubunzima lapha.
Lapho isetshenziswa njengento yokutshala, imbewu ingalinda ukuqhakaza kuphela ngenyanga yesihlanu ngemuva kokuhluma. Ngokuvamile, ama-primrose bush alitshalwa kusuka ezinhlanzini awafani nezitshalo zomama. Into esemqoka ukuthi bayakudinga nikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ukukhetha imbewu
Lapho ukhetha imbewu yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izimo lapho kuhlelwe khona ukutshala lesi sitshalo. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kweprimrose, udinga ukuhlinzeka ukuphola.
Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa elilungele lona ngeke libe ngaphezulu kwama-10 degrees. Ngokugcwalisa lesi simo, ungakwelula isikhathi sezimbali se-primrose.
Uma uhlela ukukhulisa lezi zimbali efulethini, khona-ke ungazisebenzisa njengempahla yenzalo imbewu ye-primrose.
Lapho ukhetha imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake impilo yabo eshalofini kanye nezimo zokugcina. Uma zithengwa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu igcinwa esiqandisini. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kukhulisa ukuhluma kwembewu. Ngaphezu kwezimbewu, kuzodingeka inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokuqamba kahle, kanye nomanyolo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu
Njengoba i-primrose inesigqi esikhethekile semvelo, lokhu kubeka umkhawulo othile lapho ukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi luqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-primrose isesimweni esisebenzayo eside ngaphambi kwaleli phuzu.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ovame ukuhlelwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, ukwephulwa kwalesi sigqi kwenzeka. Ukuphuma lapha kungenzeka ukudalwa kwezimoeduze nemvelo.
Ukusebenza okunjenge-stratation, okwaziwa yizakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo, kungasiza kulokhu. Yize ingenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha ngokuvamile umongo wayo uyafinyelela eqinisweni lokuthi kuqala imbewu ibekwa izicubu ezinomswakama ize ikhukhuleke ekushiseni kwegumbi, emva kwalokho udluliselwe endaweni ebandayo.
Nazi izimo ezizokwakhelwa zona ezifanayo nalezo lapho zingaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa. Ekhaya, i-stratification ingenziwa esiqandisini. Kwabanikazi bendlu yangasese, isela noma i-canopy ingangena esikhundleni salo.
Ungaphucwa kanjani imbewu
Ungajabulela ukuqhuma kwe-primrose ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuphela uma uqala ukutshala imbewu maphakathi noJanuwari.
Okokuqala, imbewu idinga ukubanjwa izinsuku eziningana kufasitela elikhanyayo.- Ngokulandelayo, zifakwa esikhwameni senhlabathi enomswakama, esibekwe esiqandisini.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, kuzofika isikhathi sokubeka izithombo efasiteleni. Kodwa-ke, kumele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
- Kwesinye isikhathi emva kwamasonto ambalwa, imbewu ayikhombisi zimpawu zokuphila. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuvuselela izinqubo zokuhluma ngokuhambisa iphakheji efrijini, lapho kufanele khona ukuthi izinga lokushisa ligcinwe - ama-degree ayi-10.
Okokuqala, imbewu idinga ukubanjwa izinsuku eziningana kufasitela elikhanyayo.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi esikhwameni ihlala njalo esimweni esimanzi. Kulokhu, ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kungenziwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.
- Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela futhi wandise ukuhluma kwamaphesenti, ungazibeka imizuzu emithathu kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate, bese ubamba amahora angama-24 emanzini.
- Lapho imbewu ivuvukala, ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni noma ezinqolobaneni zenhlabathi engadini. Beka enhlabathini ekujuleni okufanele uvumelane nosayizi wembewu ngokwayo. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu encane kufanele ifafazwe kancane ngesendlalelo somhlabathi.
- Ukwenza umswakama uvele kancane, ifilimu idonswa phezu kwamabhokisi, emva kwalokho idluliselwe endaweni ebandayo.
- Esikhathini esizayo, inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inomswakama njalo.
Indlela yokubalekela Sponge
Uma izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zokuhlubuka zazingafanele ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, khona-ke imbewu ingalungiswa ukuhlwanyelwa kanjena.
- Uma imbewu ye-primrose ethengiwe ukuhlwula incane kakhulu noma miningi yayo, khona-ke isitifiketi singenziwa ngesiponji. Okokuqala, kudinga ukwenziwa kancane ukuze kutholakale imifula emide yobude. Kukubo lapho imbewu ibekwa khona.
- Isiponji kufanele sibekwe phezu kotreyi noma epuletini, ngemuva kokugcwalisa ngamanzi.
- Ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula, qiniseka ukuthi isiponji simanzi. Ngembewu, udinga ukudala izimo ezipholile kakhulu.
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa isiponji esinama-pores amancane kunawo wokutshala imbewu encane. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela ukuthi imbewu isesehluke kakhulu kububanzi bama-pores, ungabeka amathebhu wezicubu ngaphambi kokuyibeka ukusikeka.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Lapho kuqala amaqabunga amabili eqiniso eduze kwezithombo, akhetha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kukhethwe, izithombo ziqala ukuba lukhuni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuphela uma kuhlelwa ukuthi kuzolungiswa kwenye indawo kwisiza.
Idinga ukufakwa emjondolo bese ivula isikhwama kancane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, lapho izithombo zijwayela umoya omusha, i-polyethylene isuswa ngokuphelele.
Kusukela kulo mzuzu, izithombo zikhule endaweni epholile, ziyaqhubeka gcina inhlabathi imanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, usebenzisa, isibonelo, i-pipette.
Futhi, izithombo ezincane zeprimrose zidinga umsoco owengeziwe. Kuzokwanela yenza umanyolo okhethekile kanye ngesonto. Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, izithombo zingashiyelwa usuku olulodwa kuvulandi ovulekile.
Kodwa-ke, kusihlwa kumele iphinde ingeniswe ngaphakathi. Umzuzu omuhle wokufudusa izithombo uya endaweni ehlala njalo kwenzeka ngemuva kweqhwa lokugcina. Indlela elula yokususa amahlumela kwisiponji ngamadivaysi anjengezinyo, ukugoqa inaliti noma ucingo. Akukho ukuthathwa okudingekayo kulezi amahlumela.
Primrose kusuka imbewu eqoqwe engadini
Indlela elula yokutshala i-primrose engasuki embewini ukulungiselela ukulungisa izinto zokutshala ezihlahleni ezivele zikhula endaweni yangakini.
Isibonelo, ungahlela imbali enhle ye-primrose ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoqhakaza njalo entwasahlobo futhi kukunikeze imbewu.
Ngokwemvelo, ngokwezimfanelo zabo zokuhlukahluka, bona azohluka kumamaKodwa-ke, into esemqoka ukuthi bangajabulisa umlimi ngombala wokuqala wasekuqaleni.
- Kuze kufike usuku lokuhlwanyela, amabhokisi embewu ye-primrose kufanele agcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-7 degrees Celsius;
- ukuzigcina kuphole isikhathi esithile, kungekudala, imbewu entsha iqala ukuhluma;
- ukuqhubeka, kufanele kudluliselwe esiqandisini, lapho kufanele kube khona esitsheni amasonto ama-2-3;
- bese kufika isikhathi sokudluliselwa kwabo ewindini eliqhakazile, kepha-ke, badinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.
Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, imbewu ingathintwa yi fungal kanye nezifo. Lokhu kungagwenywa uma ngaphambi kokukuhlwanyela phatha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi kungenzeka ungenzeki kwiimbewu ezithengiwe esitolo. Isidingo kuphela ukhukhambalapho ukuhlwanyelwa kuzokwenziwa. Ngokuqondene nembewu eqoqwe engadini yakhe, wenza ngokufanekisa nabasesitolo.
Kudluliselwa izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo
Lapho izithombo zifinyelela esimweni sokuthi zingadluliselwa endaweni engapheli, kunconywa khetha isiza esifanele ngaye. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi i-primrose engenakubalwa izokhula emthunzini oyingxenye.
Ngaphambi kokudlulisa izithombo ezigodini, zidinga ukugcwaliswa ngomquba nomanyolo. Uma kunenhlabathi eningi endaweni ekhethwe ukufakelwa, ngeke ilimale engeza umhlaba wamaqabunga.
Isampula enkulu kunazo zonke akufanele ibekwe eduze kwe-30-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa kude nge-10-15 cm.
I-Primrose ingelinye lama-perennials athandwayo futhi adumile angatshalwa kalula hhayi endaweni evulekile kuphela, kodwa nasekhaya.
Indlela elula yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kepha-ke, uma kungekho sitshalo sikamama, ungasebenzisa indlela esithatha isikhathi - ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-primrose stemless.
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlakalweni kufaka phakathi ukuzilungiselela, lapho kwenziwa khona i-stratation. Lokhu kusebenza kuvumela khulisa ukuhluma imbewu, ebenza bamelane nezifo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma kahle isikhathi sokudluliselwa endaweni engapheli yezithombo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho sekudlule isithwathwa sokugcina. Kulokhu, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla zeprimrose ezincane zizokwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo.
